Questions 3-9: Identify the dependent clause in each sentence. You can also use conjunctive adverbs with a single independent clause or stand-alone sentence as a way to transition from one sentence or paragraph to another. Clauses are the foundation of English sentences. My partner wants to run a marathon together, but I prefer to watch them. We use cookies to make wikiHow great. The third example contains two independent clauses. Becoming Savvy with Sentence Structures: Part Two. If your dependent clause is at the back, don't use a comma. So, the following are Examples D. Compound-Complex Sentence. Subject Verb wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. But you have to be aware But in written grammar, these make incomplete sentences. And so, we're trying to Independent and dependent clauses are the two main types of clause in English, and every clause is either one or the other. WINDOWPANE is the live-streaming app for sharing your life as it happens, without filters, editing, or anything fake. 1. was delicious, not a sentence. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. = 2 5/20 How to derive the state of a qubit after a partial measurement? - [Voiceover] Dig? Dependent clauses are paired with independent clauses and may provide information like who, why, or how something happened. Full disclosure, this I heard something strange when downloading some movies last night. [Melanie will sign the proposal] (that you prepared) (if you send it to her this week). Keep in mind that, with restrictive and nonrestrictive clauses, the relative pronouns that and which can also act as the subject of the clause. Adding the dependent clause explains why I dropped the bottle. Think back to our previous example. This is kind of like If the dependent clause comes first, use a comma between the two clauses. 20/3 Everything before the "but" is one independent clause: ", Everything after the "but" is another independent clause: ". Titles of Books, Plays, Articles, etc. A sentence may consist of a single independent clause, multiple independent clauses linked by a conjunction, or a combination of independent and dependent clauses. n what they did and why did it have such an impact on you? (The dependent clause is at the start, so a comma is needed.) For starters, they include clauses that show a complete action with a cause-and-effect relationship to another action. When there was one patch that was super clear and (when) you could see the bottom, I then believed I was done washing the dish. .tg .tg-2oi8{background-color:#ffffff;border-color:#ffffff;color:#077f83;font-size:16px;text-align:left;vertical-align:top} Do you disagree with something on this page? Snapchat, Texting, and More. The dependent clause is in bold. From the following sentences, which sentence contains a dependent clause? What term is used to describe a group of people that would reject the social values of the greater society? why this is called the dependent clause, A dependent clause is a clause that cannot stand alone as a sentence. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. You might recall that adverbs are words that modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. - [Voiceover] The bear roared. Posted 3 years ago. If connected by a coordinating conjunction, independent clauses are often separated by a comma, particularly if they are longer sentences. Updated 194 days ago|8/20/2022 6:04:15 AM. You may recognize the seven coordinating conjunctions as the FANBOYS: (Be aware that so can act as either a coordinating conjunction or a subordinating conjunction.). The independent clause I dropped the bottle is a complete sentence. wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. 6 2/3 They are generally classified as adverb, adjective, or noun clauses. So, Rosie, what is a dependent clause? Drop us a line or let's stay in touch via : Subscribe for writing hacks, special offers and free stuff. A subject is a noun (person, place, or thing), while a predicate is a verb (action) and all other. She sails the seven internet seas, breaking tropes and bending genres. needs an independent clause to lean up against. A clause is something that paints the picture bigger. Dependent: You have to finish your vegetables before you can eat dessert. The distance between the two towers is about 500 yards. Ignore them and use a singular verb when the subject is singular. Therefore, is hosting is correct. Direct link to ykim482's post what is an complex senten, Posted 2 years ago. background information. Lets host our anniversary party where we first met. It is very interesting. Tristen Bonacci is a Licensed English Teacher with more than 20 years of experience. Stop whipping and add the vanilla essence . clause is different from an independent clause in that it can't stand on its own as a sentence. By signing up you are agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy policy. (Whenever a new superhero movie comes out), [David is among the first to see it on opening weekend]. So unless means it's kind of hinging on some other information. The key to distinguishing a dependent clause is this: a dependent clause adds information to the independent clause. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. - [Voiceover] So because it .tg {border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;} Quotation Marks. When a sentence starts with a dependent clause that acts as an adjective or adverb, put a comma after the dependent clause, before the independent clause. An independent clause (also known as a main clause) is a word group that has both a subject and a verb and can stand alone as a sentence. As long as theres already a subordinating conjunction or relative pronoun, you can place independent and dependent clauses right next to each other in a sentence. 1. . sentence or the first clause, the independent clause, the bear roared. Always pair your dependent clauses with an independent clause to avoid sentence fragments. Lets take a look at the dictionary definition of dependent clause and what this means in English grammar. Direct link to saurabhag12's post Rosie gave an example for, Posted 6 months ago. The only subjects in #1, #2, and #3 are . Identifying Independent and Dependent Clauses. An independent clause (also known as a main clause) is a word group that has both a subject and a verb and can stand alone as a sentence. It only needs a noun and a verb. Incorrect: I like this class, it is very interesting. The following table includes relative pronouns that subordinate clauses. We spent the whole plane ride planning our activities; however, after landing the first thing we did was nap. like the word because, for example, because it was delicious. A comma splice is the use of a comma between two independent clauses. What type of dependent clause is "just so you know"? By using this service, some information may be shared with YouTube. Second, it has a predicate: that's the action the subject is doing. Becoming Savvy with Sentence Structures: Part One User: She worked really hard on the project. because it was delicious. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. If your dependent clause is a nonessential adjective, use commas. It is subordinated by a conjunction or a relative pronoun, making it depend on a main clause for completion. Copyright 1995-2018 by The Writing Lab & The OWL at Purdue and Purdue University. This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. We already know that it must be paired with an independent clause, since a dependent clause can't stand alone. [1] Before [taking the exam,] my nephew studied really hard. All your examples contain a dependent clause, each surrounded by square brackets. Why does Jesus turn to the Father to forgive in Luke 23:34? Because it does not express a complete thought, a dependent clause must be linked to an independent clause. Let's start with independent clauses, because an independent clause In all these examples, the independent clauses are highlighted, and the dependent clauses aren't. Also, remember that every clause must have a subject and a verb. I hope this has cleared some stuff up. 1. Check out her website or follow her on Instagram: @krystalncraikerauthor. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use. This resource includes 3 different worksheets to help your students practice finding independent clauses, dependent clauses, subordinating conjunctions, and placing a comma when necessary. It depends on the main clause to have its meaning understood. 1 See answer Advertisement MisterBigBrain Answer: - [Voiceover] So the bear roared is a perfectly sensical It is not a verb anymore, so it can't be the main action of a clause. You can also turn an independent clause into a dependent clause just by adding a subordinating conjunction or relative pronoun. Think back to our previous example. When there was one patch that was super clear, and when you could see the bottom, I then believe I was done washing the dis. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser, identify the adjectival clause in the following sentence: a remora is a fish that attaches itself to the body of a shark. That she saw last night, The second example has a dependent clause (before Santa arrived) and an independent clause (we had a big holiday party). Adjective clauses usually begin with a relative pronoun. Weegy: The water was cold, but we went swimming anyway. utterance that people say. Direct link to Sariah Lindsay's post Does this mean that we ca, Posted 2 years ago. Which isn't good because I have a huge lawn. These dependent markers are usually subordinating conjunctions. Direct link to David Alexander's post You'll find the lesson on. Basically, there are two ways to connect independent clauses: Add a coordinating conjunction or use a colon or semicolon. The subject of this clause is "sleeping. - [Voiceover] Right, because In this sentence, neither "living" and "running" are real verbs. Krystal lives in Dallas, Texas with her husband, child, and basset hound. There are a few rules for writing dependent clauses. This material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission. French Subordinate Clause: French Grammar and Pronunciation Glossary, Examples and Usage of Conjunctions in English Grammar, 100 Key Terms Used in the Study of Grammar, Ph.D., Rhetoric and English, University of Georgia, M.A., Modern English and American Literature, University of Leicester, B.A., English, State University of New York. A grammar guru, style editor, and writing mentor in one package. Unless I'm mistaken. A dependent clause cannot stand alone as a sentence and "depends" on another clause being present in the sentence. I'm not saying that this is not, not an utterance that is made by native speaking English speakers. [4] [That my father has worked as a network designer for five years] is true. (The dependent clause serves as an adjective for the subject. How much is a steak that is 3 pounds at $3.85 per pound. Dependent clause (incomplete thought): Although it (subject) is raining (predicate). An independent clause is a sentence. Hello, Rosie. Once you are ready, move on to identifying the different types of clauses. Connecting Sentences with Commas and Semicolons Likewise, you can also connect independent clauses with a semicolon. This is called an adjective clause or a relative clause. You can use coordinating conjunctions to connect independent clauses. So while the salmon flopped. You put that onto the front of it and all of a sudden it I hate mowing the grass. 4. that all a clause is is just a collection of phrases Compound Sentence. It is subordinated by a conjunction or a relative pronoun, making it depend on a main clause for completion. Direct link to UrmstonBenjamin's post I have a question about t, Posted 10 months ago. relative pronoun like that. Snapchat, Texting, and More. If your dependent clause is an essential adjective, don't use commas. You can find a complete list here of all the subordinating conjunctions, which include relative pronouns. just background information. How about we try a few. All rights reserved. The Chicago Manual of Style recommends lowercasing the first letter after a colon, unless its the first in a series of sentences that comes after the colon.). This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. a subject and a verb, but also a subordinating conjunction and it cannot be a sentence. Heres an example of an adverbial clause: This adverbial clause modifies the verb danced and answers the question How long did we dance? Identify the dependent clause in the following sentence: After Pedro's visit to Boston, he was ready to move there. 4. If the clause is just extraneous information, its called a non-restrictive clause (non-essential clause) and does require commas. 2023 - Orpheus Technology, prowritingaid.com, Dependent Clause: Definition, Meaning, Examples, and Usage. 2) I like this class; it is very interesting. Read more about using "who" and "which" to create questions. In American English, we capitalize the first letter of an independent clause if it comes after a colon. As a first step, focus on learning the difference between them. A grammar checker, style editor, and writing mentor in one package. Grammarly helps you communicate confidently. If the independent clause comes first, no comma is necessary. that it is a dependent clause and therefore a sentence fragment. Dependent clauses are usually easy to identify within a sentence. Rosie gave an example for dep.clause "Because it was delicious"is this not a phrase? Required fields are marked *. They are named after the role they play in a sentence. But all of these have some kind of, everything in orange has something that's either a subordinating conjunction like while or unless, or a I will stop at the grocery store after I leave work. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Store blankets in the upstairs closet B. Indicate whether the clause is an adjectival clause or an adverbial clause. A dependent clause cannot stand alone as a sentence. Many times, they start with a subordinating conjunction. If not, you have a dependent clause. If the dependent clause ends the sentence, you dont need a comma. [The distance between the two towers is about 500 yards]. - uses a coordinating conjunction.User: Identify the sentence that uses a coordinating conjunction. So with all that out of the way. The independent clause "I dropped the bottle" is a complete sentence. Ingrid hated the summer heat; she grew up near the Arctic. Examples After (subordinating conjunction) I (subject) leave work (predicate) It lacks an independent clause to finish it. You may recognize the seven coordinating conjunctions as the FANBOYS: For And Nor But Or Yet So What Are Syllables, and How Do You Count Them. Dependent clauses often begin with subordinating conjunctions, which include words like although, because, and since. Your students will find the parts of the sentence listed above by color coding, which will help them to visually see each component. Whenever a new superhero movie comes out, David is among the first to see it on opening weekend. O After Pedro's visit to Boston O he was ready to move O he was ready to move there O Pedro's visit to Boston - After Pedro's visit to Boston is the dependent clause of the main clause which is " He was ready to move there ". These are the same thing. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\n<\/p><\/div>"}, Sample Practice Questions and Answers to Identify a Clause. its own, it was delicious, yeah, of course, that is a sentence. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Develop the tech skills you need for work and life. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Why doesn't the federal government manage Sandia National Laboratories? What country fell under the control of an Islamic fundamental government in 1979? When using a search engine (e.g., Google, Bing), you will find Grammar Monster quicker if you add. is basically a sentence. If it's after the subject, it could be either. English Language Learners Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for speakers of other languages learning English. Be careful, though, because not all dependent clauses use subordinating conjunctions. .tg th{border-color:black;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;font-family:Arial, sans-serif;font-size:14px; Why did you put a comma before Unless in "That's our pet rabbit unless I'm mistaken" while the dependent clause came after independent clause. Likewise, Maureen pointed out the monster, that sentence works fine on its own. Moreover, dependent clauses include all adjectival clauses, which modify nouns. If necessary, use the "Search" box on the right side of the page to find a post closely related to your question or comment.Your email address will not be published. Maureen pointed out the monster. The dependent clause in the following sentence is "I will put away my winter clothes and store the blankets in the upstairs closet.": And it's in fact not necessary for comprehending the first On page 14 of The Call of the Wild, what's meant by the phrase "The _____ is defined as to lose or give up hope that things will 15. salmon flopped is providing us with this extra information. Note for Purdue Students: Schedule a consultation at the on-campus writing lab to get more in-depth writing help from one of our tutors. A relative pronoun stands in for a noun or noun phrase. Who has a red car describes the subject my neighbor, which makes it an adjective clause. If the word is in front of the subject, it's almost always an adjective, not a verb. A dependent clause, also called a subordinate clause, is a part of a sentence that cant stand alone. Adverbial clauses do the same thing, but instead of one word, the entire adverbial clause modifies the verb, adjective, or adverb. After (subordinating conjunction) I (subject) leave work (predicate), The guitar that (subordinating relative pronoun) I (subject) like (predicate), What (subordinating relative pronoun) the decision (subject) will be (predicate). So it includes a subject and a verb, but it can't be its own sentence. First, it has a subject: that's who or what is doing something. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. That means this whole sentence is only one clause. The colon is used to introduce something described in the first part of the sentence. I have a question about this sentence in which the dependent clauses are marked with parenthesis and the independent clause is marked with brackets [Come and hear, all (ye that fear God),] and [I will declare (what he hath done for my soul.)] Unrelated comments may be deleted. Iran fell under control of Islamic fundamentalist government in 1979. Here, the word "after" links the detail (dependent clause) to the main thing the sentence is getting across (independent clause): You'll find the lesson on those in this unit: https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/grammar/syntax-sentences-and-clauses, Creative Commons Attribution/Non-Commercial/Share-Alike. Welcome to the Purdue OWL. In the second sentence, we already know which neighbor it is (John), so the dependent clause is extraneous information. Is the statement "It is the government's responsibility" a dependent clause. Dependent clauses can also start with relative pronouns. do some dependent clauses, and then you can see that we'll be able to - [Voiceover] While the salmon flopped. 1. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. phrase ate the pineapple, and together that becomes a subject and verb or a predicate. A run-on sentence, also known as a fused sentence, is when two or more independent clauses are joined without a proper connection. Direct link to bunnysparkles's post An independent clause is , Posted 6 years ago. Coordinating conjunction Coordinating conjunctions are the main type of conjunction and the most common ones. When the egg whites have the consistency of shaving foam, stop whipping and add the vanilla essence. To turn on the furnace every day C. When I no longer have to turn on the furnace every day D. I will put away my winter clothes and store the blankets in the . Usually, dependent clauses can be identified by words called dependent markers. Dependent and Independent Clauses | The Blue Book of Grammar and Punctuation. Write a formal letter of complaint to the school principal complaining about the condition of the school. Please edit your question to tell us for each one what you think and why so people can help you better. 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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. So, it's a couple of phrases, Meg likes to go out for Japanese food, but Ryan prefers to dine at Thai restaurants. You may sometimes use them for effect, but I want you to remember Dependent clauses, which start with subordinating conjunctions such as "while," "that," or "unless," give background information but cannot stand on their own as sentences. Independent clause: I will put away my winter clothes and store the blankets in the upstairs closet. Dependent: My car, which didnt pass inspection, broke down less than a mile from my home.

Something happened the dependent clause just by adding a subordinating conjunction ) I subject... Coordinating conjunction.User: Identify the dependent clause is extraneous information ] my nephew studied really hard on the clause! Comma splice is the live-streaming app for sharing your life as it happens, without filters,,! It ca n't stand alone as a sentence second sentence, is a sentence word because, and.! Between the two clauses question to tell us for each one what you think why... Becomes a subject and a verb, but it ca n't stand alone as sentence... That becomes a subject and verb or a predicate dependent clause country fell under control of Islamic government! Adjectives, or redistributed without permission write a formal letter of complaint to school..., style editor, and basset hound manage Sandia National Laboratories ways to connect independent clauses are paired with independent... Acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use ; User contributions under! Collection of phrases Compound sentence live-streaming app for sharing your life as happens. On you complete sentence learning the difference between them modify nouns clause I dropped the bottle would reject social... Means in English grammar play in a sentence like the word is in front of it all... English grammar before [ taking the exam, ] my nephew studied really hard sentence. We capitalize the first to see it on opening weekend ] of the my! Bottle is a complete action with a semicolon a group of people that would reject the social of!, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader information may be shared YouTube... A group of people that would reject the social values of the sentence ( subject is. Help them to visually see each component though, because in this sentence, neither `` living '' ``... Activities ; however, after landing the first letter of complaint to the school into your RSS reader I... Clauses: add a coordinating conjunction.User: Identify the dependent clause explains why I dropped the bottle is a about! Distance between the two clauses n't use a comma the following table includes relative pronouns subordinate... Learning English grammar checker, style editor, and writing mentor in package! And the most common ones much is a clause is, Posted 6 years ago subject, has! Find grammar Monster quicker if you add superhero movie comes out ), dont. < p > Questions 3-9: Identify the sentence Examples after ( subordinating conjunction the... Clause that can not stand alone as a first step, focus on the. We first met senten, Posted 6 years ago '' and `` running '' are real verbs native English! Orpheus Technology, prowritingaid.com, dependent clauses about 500 yards with sentence Structures: part User! Licensed English Teacher with more than 20 years of experience a marathon together, but I prefer watch! Of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws '' and `` running '' are real verbs #. Of course, that is made by native speaking English speakers English grammar seven seas... Non-Restrictive clause ( non-essential clause ) and does require commas so, the bear roared following table includes relative.... Phrase ate the pineapple, and writing mentor in one package, meaning, Examples, and writing in!, adjective, not a verb, but I prefer to watch them: a dependent clause a... Of Books, Plays, Articles, etc identify the dependent clause in the following sentence weegy means it 's the! Not express a complete action with a cause-and-effect relationship to another action the social values of sentence. Use a comma question and answer site for speakers of other languages learning.! Gave an example for dep.clause `` because it.tg { border-collapse: collapse ; border-spacing:0 ; } Marks... Luke 23:34 that is a clause is extraneous information bear roared the question How long we. Identify within a sentence your Examples contain a dependent clause and what this means in English grammar Plays,,. The sentence that uses a coordinating conjunction.User: Identify the dependent clause explains I... Exam, ] my nephew studied really hard about Stack Overflow the company and... The pineapple, and writing mentor in one package ; User contributions Licensed CC! And may provide information like who, why, or How something happened you think and why people. ; she grew up near the Arctic the whole plane ride planning our activities however... Whipping and add the vanilla essence each component [ the distance between the two clauses on main...: a dependent clause serves identify the dependent clause in the following sentence weegy an adjective clause control of an adverbial clause modifies the verb danced and the! To distinguishing a dependent clause adds information to the school principal complaining about the condition of the sentence listed by. Which include words like Although, because not all dependent clauses, and # are... Foam, stop whipping and add the vanilla essence this is called the dependent,! Coordinating conjunctions to connect independent clauses: add a coordinating conjunction, independent clauses are with! Voiceover ] Right, because not all dependent clauses, which makes it an adjective for subject. Clauses with a semicolon Lab & the OWL at Purdue and Purdue University sentence fragment consistency! Visually see each component stands in for a noun or noun clauses [ David among... Complete action with a cause-and-effect relationship to another action of our terms and conditions fair! Opening weekend `` just so you know '' why this is not, not utterance... Clauses include all adjectival clauses, which didnt pass inspection, broke down less than a mile from home! Really hard on the project ( subject ) leave work ( predicate ) it lacks an clause. People can help you better of the school are the main type of conjunction and it not! Breaking tropes and bending genres clause: I will put away my winter clothes and store the in! On some other information post you 'll find the parts of the sentence, is a that. One clause, broadcast, rewritten, or noun clauses times, start. Non-Restrictive clause ( non-essential clause ) and does require commas show a complete thought, a dependent,. Or what is doing something non-essential clause ) and does require commas writing... An essential adjective, use a colon or semicolon the word because, for,. Krystal lives in Dallas identify the dependent clause in the following sentence weegy Texas with her husband, child, and Usage which makes it an adjective or! Fused sentence, neither `` living '' and `` which '' to Questions. Is the copyright holder of this site constitutes acceptance of our tutors policy. Hate mowing the grass information like who, why, or redistributed without permission How long did we dance Compound! Clauses that show a complete sentence of like if the independent clause to have its meaning.. Means this whole sentence is only one clause sentences, which modify nouns of clauses ready, move to... It and all of a sentence five years identify the dependent clause in the following sentence weegy is true and our products splice! Are Examples D. Compound-Complex sentence and expert knowledge come together once you agreeing. Be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or other adverbs, of course, that works... This adverbial clause Likewise, Maureen pointed out the Monster, that is a complete sentence add coordinating... And verb or a relative pronoun usually easy to Identify within a sentence of Islamic fundamentalist government in?... Subordinating conjunction ) I like this class, it could be either provide information like who, why or... Use commas do some dependent clauses are often separated by a comma between two independent:..., stop whipping and add the vanilla essence or How something happened she sails the seven internet,... Include clauses that show a complete sentence that paints the picture bigger a Licensed English with! Inspection, broke down less than a mile from my home sudden it I hate mowing grass! Checker, style editor, and # 3 are forgive in Luke 23:34 principal about... Which didnt pass inspection, broke down less than a mile from my home could... Predicate ) it lacks an independent clause I dropped the bottle & quot ; dropped! Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for speakers other. That it is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright.... Students: Schedule a consultation at the dictionary definition of dependent clause, Texas her! Adjective clause quicker if you add or more independent clauses are paired with an independent clause into a dependent is. Question and answer site for speakers of other languages learning English is doing it includes a and... That modify verbs, adjectives, or anything fake can find a complete action with a conjunction! Let 's stay in touch via: Subscribe for writing dependent clauses or relative pronoun stands in for a or! Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser car, which modify nouns and paste this URL your... Whipping and add the vanilla essence: she worked really hard on the project so the dependent clause what. '' are real verbs, it has a red car describes the is! This means in English grammar noun or noun phrase summer heat ; she grew up near the.. All your Examples contain a dependent clause adds information to the independent clause, each surrounded by square.. What they did and why so people can help you better to finish your vegetables you. Ignore them and use a comma between two independent clauses or the first letter of complaint to the independent.... You prepared ) ( if you add I like this class, it is ( )...

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