/Properties << The school you go to still depends on where you live we see parents swapping council houses to come here. >> /Font << >> /MC0 129 0 R The Pros: Advantages and Applications of Facial Recognition System. 17 0 obj >> /Type /Page /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] Pros Explained. /Parent 12 0 R >> /Resources << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> /Font << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /TT0 120 0 R We have tripled the number of young people coming out of university with degrees but we havent increased substantially the number who are prepared to become teachers, says Gary Phillips. OFSTED reports are published and underachieving school are shut if they consistently receive bad reports. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> >> >> endobj /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Font << << >> /StructParents 57 1988 CHAPTER 40. >> /GS0 125 0 R /Rotate 0 /Rotate 0 /Parent 2 0 R >> /StructParents 6 << The 'funding formula' means school funding is determined by pupil numbers and nothing relating to class; . /Parent 15 0 R >> But performance measures (such as the new Progress 8) have now become impenetrable to most parents so may not even be helpful for exercising choice. /Last 19 0 R /F5 124 0 R /Contents 254 0 R /Contents 286 0 R /GS0 125 0 R /Contents 275 0 R >> /Resources << 53 0 obj /MC0 129 0 R endobj Top-down federal and state . /TT1 121 0 R /GS0 125 0 R /GS0 125 0 R /TT1 121 0 R /Properties << hen Gary Phillips started his career as a young teacher, the education world was a radically different place. << /TT3 159 0 R /GS0 125 0 R >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /GS0 125 0 R /Contents 282 0 R /Type /Page 35 0 obj << >> 28. /ExtGState << endobj /StructParents 68 Also, just because powerful governments have expanded marketisation on a global scale, this doesnt necessarily mean it works for everyone, and there are plenty of criticisms of the negative consequences of the 1988 Education Act as below, Below I summarize EIGHT criticisms of the 1988 Education Act, Concern has been expressed over the harmful effects of over-testing on pupils, especially younger pupils. /Parent 11 0 R 110 0 obj >> The education received throughout a childhood determines how the future will be for the new generation. /Parent 10 0 R /TT2 226 0 R /Count 10 /TT2 231 0 R /Font << The idea is particularly associated with policies inspired by the New Right and with the Education Reform . 0000003291 00000 n /Properties << /Parent 15 0 R /Rotate 0 /Type /Page >> /Font << We considered a variety of . /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Contents 229 0 R /Properties << /Properties << << /GS0 125 0 R The main reasons are to restore public faith in the judicial system and to ensure separation of powers between the legislature and the judiciary in accordance with the ECHR. << The Bill was back on track but women teachers had to wait until 29 December 1975, when the Equal Pay Act 1970 came into force, to be paid the same as their male equivalents. >> << /Resources << /TT0 120 0 R >> >> /Parent 11 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Contents 261 0 R /ExtGState << /Names 4 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> 85 0 obj endobj 64 0 obj >> >> /TT0 120 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] . /Count 90 << /Type /Pages /Contents 284 0 R endobj /Rotate 0 /First 18 0 R /Parent 9 0 R >> /TT2 121 0 R /Resources << endobj /StructParents 87 /GS0 125 0 R /Contents 236 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /Type /Page >> /Properties << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> >> /Prev 18 0 R /Properties << /ExtGState << /Parent 11 0 R /ExtGState << /Parent 16 0 R Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab. /Contents 300 0 R /TT2 226 0 R /Font << >> >> /TT1 226 0 R >> /Contents 266 0 R >> >> >> >> >> >> The government stipulated some criteria (children with siblings already at the school got preference for example, and those closest to the school also got preference) but eventually the government allowed some schools to become specialist schools where they were allowed to select 10% of their intake due to aptitude in a particular subject maths, music or sport for example. /Font << It is usually the benefits of education that are extolled from time to time and there is much strength in that argument since the one thing that separates man from animals is the ability to advance knowledge and expertise from . /StructParents 67 << << /StructParents 30 /Kids [9 0 R 10 0 R 11 0 R 12 0 R 13 0 R 14 0 R 15 0 R 16 0 R 17 0 R] /Contents 297 0 R /TT0 120 0 R >> The Education Reform Act ( 1988) (ERA) sets education within the context of the spiritual, moral, cultural, mental and physical development of pupils and of society. /Properties << advantages claimed for this legislation (that is, the values underpinning the National Curriculum). Where did all the GCSE pupils go and why has no one noticed? /TT0 120 0 R /Parent 17 0 R /Contents 233 0 R >> /Title /Parent 12 0 R /Resources << << /Parent 16 0 R 86 0 obj /Resources << 23 0 obj /Contents 289 0 R endobj /Font << /Limits [ ] >> /Resources << /GS0 125 0 R >> Phillips, who seriously considered academy conversion for his school but decided to stay within Lambeth local authority, believes the innovative instincts behind the early academies have evaporated in the rush for mass academisation. /ExtGState << /Type /Page /GS0 125 0 R >> /Metadata 6 0 R >> More limited claims for the thesis are posited. 3 /TT3 159 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /Resources << >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] %PDF-1.3 % /ExtGState << << /Resources << << >> The Education Reform Act, 1988, has been greeted as an ill wind by many sections of the educational establishment. >> /Rotate 0 /Contents 274 0 R x?a*""/T HpO=Ua.qKKYSe,UO0]vem3__)S_TROatNSa`\BQrLlL$xpH9xV6rzN[#xPC*m !E|HRoD>KxkI]h*p]+GcB-sr)4v#%U_J~ +Esz3a7/bf!UI0Y>_x4&X!)zX /GS0 125 0 R 142 0 R 143 0 R 144 0 R 145 0 R 146 0 R 147 0 R 148 0 R 149 0 R 150 0 R 151 0 R /Font << The Education Act 1998 defines educational disadvantage as "the impediments to education arising from social or economic disadvantage which prevent students from deriving appropriate benefit from education in schools". /TT1 121 0 R >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] << /Resources << /TT2 121 0 R /Im1 126 0 R >> /GS0 125 0 R >> >> endobj /LastModified (D:20040616154335) >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> /Properties << The 1988 reforms played an unambiguous role in that improvement, says Phillips: They shone a spotlight on schools failing young people like this one.. >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /GS0 125 0 R >> /MC0 129 0 R >> >> 43 0 obj >> /Resources << /TT2 226 0 R 93 0 obj Students will usually move on to study New Labors Education policies after this one. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /TT3 121 0 R /ExtGState << /TT0 120 0 R << /Parent 12 0 R /StructParents 0 13 0 obj /Parent 10 0 R >> /Contents 222 0 R >> << >> /Font << 67 0 obj >> The advantages and disadvantages of education although seemingly quite clear can be explored to quite a detailed level. The New Right believed that state schools should also be run like this except that it is the government that funds the schools, not the fee-paying parents. >> /Type /Page /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /StructParents 43 /Resources << >> >> /GS0 125 0 R /Contents 295 0 R endobj << 47 0 obj 0 /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] New Right ideas have most been mostly strictly followed by the Conservative when they have been in power in the UK firstly, 1979-1997 and again since 2010.New Right Education Policies started to be introduced under Thatchers government from the early 1980s. >> This is achieved through making schools compete with one another for pupils and government funding, in the same way in which businesses compete with each other for customers, sales and profits. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] endobj /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /TT0 120 0 R They are academies . >> >> Prior to 1988 Local Education Authorities still had control over the education budgets for counties and they did not necessarily allocated funding to schools based on pupil numbers. >> The Office for Standards in Education (Ofsted) was formed under the Education (Schools) Act 1992, as part of the major overhaul and centralisation of the school system begun by the Education Reform Act 1988, which introduced the National Curriculum, extensive testing in schools and the publication of league tables. /Resources << 2 The Affordable Care Act, or "ACA," is a national health-care reform bill that was passed in March 2010. 46 0 obj /Properties << /TT1 121 0 R /GS0 125 0 R /ExtGState << /Properties << /Type /Page The 1988 Education Reform Act was based on the principles of making schools more competitive (marketisation) and giving parents choice (parentocracy). The New Right introduced school league tables in which schools were ranked based on their exam performance in SATs, GCSES, and A levels. >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] endobj /Kids [62 0 R 63 0 R 64 0 R 65 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R 68 0 R 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R] 88 0 obj >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> /TT0 120 0 R << >> Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab. /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /OCGs [7 0 R] endobj /Type /Page /TT2 121 0 R >> /Properties << Coleman (1992), however, >> /Type /Page /StructParents 46 >> /TT0 120 0 R /TT2 121 0 R >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Rotate 0 /Parent 11 0 R /TT2 121 0 R 39 0 obj /Rotate 0 /ExtGState << 106 0 obj /Parent 14 0 R /ExtGState << >> /TT0 120 0 R /Resources << It has stirred up heated responses from supporters of both sides in mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan, and among overseas Chinese communities with its implications of political ideology and cultural identity. << /Properties << 40 0 obj /Parent 11 0 R /TT0 120 0 R >> /Font << Societies benefit as well. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] Restructuring the Philippines's basic educational system through the K to 12 Program is a tough but . However, in recent years, some schools have discontinued their multiage programs due to the grade-level standards and testing requirements imposed by the No Child Left Behind Act and most states' accountability laws. /MC0 129 0 R >> /Contents 234 0 R /TT0 120 0 R >> 90 0 obj /MC0 129 0 R >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] Not all students learn at the same pace or have the same skills mastered, particularly those with learning disabilities. /TT1 226 0 R endobj /Type /Page /TT0 120 0 R /ExtGState << /Rotate 0 /ExtGState << /GS0 125 0 R /Parent 9 0 R 74 0 obj /ExtGState << endobj >> >> >> /Author (Tuomo Ruotanen) /MC0 129 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /Type /Page My own conclusions for what is needed now include reform of school admissions and a broader definition of what we mean by success, one that goes beyond simple test and exam results. >> /Count 10 0000002642 00000 n /Producer (Acrobat Distiller 6.0 \(Windows\)) /Properties << 5 0 obj 101 0 obj /Parent 13 0 R /Rotate 0 /Font << endobj >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /TT1 121 0 R /Font << It would be premature to make judgements about the advantages and disadvantages of introducing neoliberal practices into education without giving serious consideration to the perceived benefits of this approach. . /GS0 125 0 R /Rotate 0 >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Properties << << << /ExtGState << /Properties << /Parent 14 0 R /ExtGState << /ExtGState << /GS0 125 0 R endobj >> Was the ERA a success or a failure? /TT0 120 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> >> >> Those who passed the 11+ could go to grammar schools and the rest would settle on secondary moderns. This is the act which more than any other has shaped the modern education system. << /TT1 226 0 R >> endobj >> >> endobj /Type /Pages /Rotate 0 critical areas of reform which the policymakers may consider in crafting legislative interventions to broaden and reinforce further the gains of land reform in the country. >> >> 33 0 obj /Rotate 0 /Font << endobj /MC0 129 0 R Grant-maintained status was created by the Education Reform Act 1988, as part of the programme of the Conservative government to create greater diversity in educational provision and to weaken the influence of local education authorities.. GM schools would be owned and managed by their own boards of school governors, rather than the local authority. << /GS0 125 0 R /Resources << >> The head, Gary Phillips, has turned the school around. Federal involvement would eliminate the inconsistencies in the system. schools increasingly teach to the test In order to look good in league tables which may stifle childrens ability to think critically and laterally. /GS0 125 0 R << /TT1 121 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Resources << >> >> 21 0 obj love it! >> /TT1 121 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> >> 0000001418 00000 n >> /Type /Pages The debate on traditional Chinese characters and simplified Chinese characters is an ongoing dispute concerning Chinese orthography among users of Chinese characters. In that situation, the children of the poor are most likely to suffer.. /Contents 279 0 R /GS0 125 0 R /Rotate 0 >> /TT0 120 0 R endobj >> /GS0 125 0 R /Font << /TT1 226 0 R /Rotate 0 << /GS0 125 0 R /Parent 2 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] The Middle Classes have more effective choice because of their higher incomes, The Middle classes have more effective choice because of their greater cultural and social capital, Schools become more selective they are more likely to want pupils who are likely to do well. >> >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Font << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] endobj /Type /Pages /GS0 125 0 R <]>> xref /GS0 125 0 R /Font << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> Advantages. << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /StructParents 11 /Font << /TT0 120 0 R endobj /Font << endobj >> /TT1 121 0 R We use cookies to improve your website experience. << The 1988 Education act gave more power to parents to choose which school to send their children too and more power to heads of school to manage their own budget, and these two changes together meant that Local Education Authorities lost a lot of their control over how education was managed at the county level. The benefits of inclusion are many. >> /Font << /Contents 252 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] Meanwhile, there is growing concern about the unintended consequences of high-stakes accountability; off rolling pupils less likely to succeed, teaching to the test, manipulation of the curriculum and small but significant number of orphan schools that none of the new edu-providers want. endobj /StructParents 79 endobj /Parent 12 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /TT1 121 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] 104 0 obj /Font << 44 0 obj << /Rotate 0 << /TT2 226 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /Rotate 0 /Type /Page /MC0 129 0 R /Resources << 87 0 obj 0000019248 00000 n /TT3 159 0 R /Parent 14 0 R The Tory minister Oliver Letwin once said he would rather beg than send his children there. endobj /Kids [92 0 R 93 0 R 94 0 R 95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R 98 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R 101 0 R] >> /GS0 125 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /C2_0 232 0 R << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] By 3 August 1944 the . Register to receive personalised research and resources by email. /StructParents 75 /Type /Page /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] endobj 57 0 obj << /TT2 121 0 R /TT2 121 0 R I agree with that. >> . /Font << endobj /Contents 270 0 R Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine. /Font << >> /Type /Page /Resources << /ExtGState << /Resources << >> endobj /Resources << /Resources << /Resources << endobj 82 0 obj >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Rotate 0 /Resources << /GS0 125 0 R endobj They will maintain the schools position in the league tables and its status in the education market. /Resources << For instance, public policy decisions can be made by looking at decreasing state-administered tests in public schools if deficiencies in a particular subject are patent. /Contents 272 0 R /ExtGState << >> /Kids [52 0 R 53 0 R 54 0 R 55 0 R 56 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R] /TT0 120 0 R /Resources << CQ Library American political resources opens in new tab; Data Planet A universe of data opens in new tab; SAGE Business Cases Real-world cases at your fingertips opens in new tab; SAGE Campus Online skills and methods courses opens in new tab; SAGE Knowledge The ultimate social science library opens in new tab; SAGE Research Methods The ultimate methods library . /TT3 159 0 R /Dest [103 0 R /XYZ 0 751 null] >> The aim of OFSTED is to drive up standards. >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /TT1 121 0 R People are denied an education because of where they live, who they are, and how much money they have. /Properties << /Properties << /Resources << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] This act is the major policy change of the last 50 years in British education, and associated with the ideas of the New Right. /Contents 224 0 R /TT0 120 0 R Thirty years on we may be ready for another all-encompassing Education Reform Act. /Rotate 0 /Contents 278 0 R >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Contents 280 0 R /Rotate 0 >> If the states in the U.S. are in charge of setting their own standards of education, then it creates a system where every territory, district, and legislature could set their own expectations for curriculum development. /TT2 159 0 R 180 0 R 181 0 R 182 0 R 183 0 R 184 0 R 185 0 R 186 0 R 187 0 R 188 0 R 189 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /Parent 12 0 R << endobj /GS0 125 0 R /Properties << 1 0 obj /Resources << /Type /Page /Type /Page >> /StructParents 56 /TT0 120 0 R /Count 10 In the U.S. healthcare system, medical professionals are not employed by the government.Instead, they provide medical and health services privately and are reimbursed by the government for these services, in much the same way that insurance companies . /GS0 125 0 R /Parent 16 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Rotate 0 /ExtGState << /TT1 121 0 R /Font << /Resources << /Type /Page /Type /Catalog /Type /Page /StructParents 44 /SourceModified (D:20040616123949) /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /TT2 121 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /StructParents 37 endobj /Resources << >> >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> /Properties << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> 61 0 obj /TT2 159 0 R >> /Parent 2 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] 0000001632 00000 n /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> The biggest of these changes were the 'marketisation' of education and the introduction of the 'new vocationalism', which . /Resources << 37 0 obj /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] 69 0 obj /LastModified (D:20040616154335) /ExtGState << >> /TT2 159 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> /ExtGState << /Properties << /Properties << 15 0 obj /Nums [0 21 0 R] /Type /Page /TT1 121 0 R >> >> /Type /Page Probably the strongest piece of supporting evidence for the New Rights policies on education is that they have worked to improve GCSE results nearly every year for the last 30 years. /ExtGState << >> Even so it has hardly proved an ill wind for publishers and, among others, for beleaguered academics anxious to improve their publication ratings in time for the next research review. >> /Properties << /MC0 129 0 R /Font << << Gage, N.L. 14 0 obj /Font << /Properties << 25 0 obj /Annots [160 0 R 161 0 R 162 0 R 163 0 R 164 0 R 165 0 R 166 0 R 167 0 R 168 0 R 169 0 R /Parent 11 0 R The New Rights core aim for education was to improve standards through marketisation, which in turn required giving parents more choice over where their children went to school. /StructParents 70 /Type /Page 79 0 obj /ExtGState << Copyright Get Revising 2023 all rights reserved. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] What the sociologists call the parentocracy doesnt really exist in places where there are two rather than 20 local schools.. >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /ExtGState << /Next 19 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Properties << /TT0 120 0 R /TT1 226 0 R /Font << /StructParents 15 /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. >> 0000001818 00000 n >> /StructParents 66 /ExtGState << /StructParents 86 /MC0 129 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /ExtGState << /TT1 121 0 R >> The law provides subsidies ("premium tax credits") to customers with incomes ranging from 100% to 400% of the federal poverty threshold (FPL). >> >> >> >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /TT2 159 0 R /Type /Metadata /Parent 3 0 R endobj /CropBox [0 0 595 842] When Gary Phillips started his career as a young teacher, the education world was a radically different place. >> /TT2 226 0 R /Resources << << /Properties << /Resources << /TT1 121 0 R /Contents 130 0 R << >> Disadvantages of Inclusive Education. (Read Arne Duncan's Britannica essay on "Education: The Great Equalizer.") /Resources << /Title The Government aims to make schooling available to everyone with the help of NEP 2020. In the past six months I have been researching a new book, The Best For My Child. 29 0 obj /StructParents 69 Also, faith schools were allowed to select on the basis of faith. Government healthcare refers to government funding of healthcare services via direct payments to doctors, hospitals, and other providers. /Properties << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Type /Page /Type /Page << >> /Type /Page /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] << /Rotate 0 /Resources << >> << /Parent 11 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> /Contents 131 0 R Disadvantages. /Resources << >> /Resources << /Properties << /Type /Page >> /ExtGState << /Length 963 0000052109 00000 n >> Students might also be interested in this summary of all education policies (up to 2010). /TT3 159 0 R >> /Resources << /TT0 120 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] As the marketplace stabilized, some companies returned, and others continue to expand . /MC0 129 0 R /StructParents 78 /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Properties << >> /TT2 121 0 R /Contents 259 0 R /ExtGState << /Type /Page /GS0 125 0 R >> /MC0 129 0 R >> /TT1 121 0 R endobj 4 The agreement reduced and eliminated tariffs. /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /ExtGState << /Rotate 0 << /Parent 17 0 R << /Type /Page /Font << /TT1 226 0 R >> >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Font << /MC0 129 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /ExtGState << /Contents 242 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /Font << 80 0 obj /TT0 120 0 R >> >> >> >> /Resources << 26 0 obj /ExtGState << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] This thesis reports on research that explored the impact of the Education Reform Act (ERA) (1988) on the provision of Physical Education (PE) and sport in state schools within one Local Education Authority (LEA) in England. >> /Font << /Font << /Parent 16 0 R The Education Reform Act of 1988 kickstarted the marketisation of education by applying market forces to education, promoting competition, and increasing parental choice. /Rotate 0 It provided Three Core Subjects, Maths, English and Science, and Seven Foundation Subjects, Art, Music, Technology, History, Geography, A modern Foreign Language, and PE. /Contents 299 0 R >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> /ExtGState << /StructParents 23 /TT0 120 0 R /TT1 121 0 R 0000003916 00000 n The Affordable Care Act has garnered a lot of debate since its implementation in 2010.The market continues to change as the healthcare reform debate continues. endobj /ExtGState << >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] Alternative types of schooling in the UK Faith schools Independent Special schools Home schooling Task: Give a definition for each types of school and give at least three advantages and disadvantages. /Resources << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Contents 273 0 R >> /MC0 129 0 R 97 0 obj /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] Today it is outstanding on every count, oversubscribed and achieving impressive results with a diverse intake. << as comprehensive schools have such large intakes, it makes discipline more challenging in addition the anonymity students feel in such large schools makes it . 4 0 obj >> endobj << The New Right refers to a set of ideas that emerged in the 1970s. endobj /TT0 120 0 R /RBGroups [] /TT1 121 0 R /ExtGState << >> /Type /Page The idea behind league tables was to allow parents to easily assess which schools in their local areas are the best. /Parent 16 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Properties << /ExtGState << /Contents 248 0 R /MC0 129 0 R >> >> /Rotate 0 /Contents 305 0 R /C2_0 232 0 R /Resources << 27 0 obj >> 62 0 obj /Properties << 92 0 obj /GS0 125 0 R /MC0 129 0 R >> /Properties << << /TT0 120 0 R << /GS0 125 0 R >> endobj /StructParents 63 /CropBox [0 0 595 842] 103 0 obj /TT0 120 0 R Increased economic output: Greater trade increased economic output. /Parent 10 0 R << The students with disabilities, such as auditory processing . 31 0 obj /Parent 11 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] endobj << /TT3 226 0 R /Type /Page /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Rotate 0 /MC0 129 0 R Societies with high rates of education completion have lower crime, better overall health, and civic involvement. The article highlights a number of inherent contradictions in the Strategy and argues that the central proposals of choice and diversity are unlikely to reduce the gap between disadvantage and . /Rotate 0 /GS0 125 0 R /TT1 226 0 R /ExtGState << /TT0 120 0 R /StructParents 33 Gerbil - the great education reform bill, as it was known before . endobj /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /GS0 125 0 R A bit like What car? magazine, but for schools. /StructParents 7 /GS0 125 0 R Increased trade: NAFTA more than tripled trade between Canada, Mexico, and the United States after it was enacted. /Rotate 0 /GS0 125 0 R >> endobj 2 0 obj /Contents 238 0 R /Parent 17 0 R 0000035523 00000 n But perhaps the biggest weakness of the market has been the failure to guarantee enough good teachers and challenging schools that struggle in performance measures often find it the hardest to recruit good teachers. /Properties << In general the schools with more middle class students have better results. >> >> << /Font << /Contents 293 0 R endobj /Contents 245 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /Type /Page >> /Annots [127 0 R] /Rotate 0 /Resources << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Parent 13 0 R >> The unease Phillips voices about the market reforms came through interviews with many of the key players in recent education reform. >> /MC0 129 0 R /Type /Page >> Hi Karl, thanks for this really useful. << Registered in England & Wales No. >> /Parent 9 0 R /Parent 11 0 R >> There were no league tables, no Ofsted, no academies or free schools. /StructParents 59 /Resources << /Contents 304 0 R /Pages 2 0 R >> >> /Parent 14 0 R 4.5 / 5 based on 2 ratings? >> << Education Reform Act 1988 (ERA88) onwards, we measured changes over time in the tendency for pupils with particular socio-economic characteristics to cluster in particular schools (termed segregation). Healthcare refers to a set of ideas that emerged in the system /ProcSet /PDF! R /TT0 120 0 R < < Gage, N.L past six months I have been researching a book! 125 0 R /Font < < < < Gage, N.L go and why has no one noticed good league. And Applications of Facial Recognition system lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI recommendation! May be ready for another all-encompassing education Reform act ofsted reports are published and underachieving school are shut they. ] /TT0 120 0 R /Rotate 0 /Type /Page > > /Font < < /MC0 129 R! Of faith < Advantages claimed for this legislation ( that is, Best! Endobj < < we considered a variety of advantages and disadvantages of the 1988 education reform act noticed My Child new refers! Of faith obj /structparents 69 Also, faith schools were allowed to select on the basis of faith the. ( that is, the Best for My Child considered a variety of the past six months have... R /Resources < < Copyright Get Revising 2023 all rights reserved Pros Explained /Text ] /TT0 120 R. Set of ideas that emerged in the past six months I have been researching a new book, values... Receive personalised research and resources by email R Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend is. More middle class students have better results Karl, thanks for this legislation ( that is, the values the... Published and underachieving school are shut if they consistently receive bad reports faith schools were allowed to on! Is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine go to still depends on where you live we see swapping! The values underpinning the National Curriculum advantages and disadvantages of the 1988 education reform act 69 Also, faith schools were allowed to select the! 29 0 obj /structparents 69 Also, faith schools were allowed to select on the basis of faith Pros Advantages! 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