The Maryland court system has four levels: two trial courts and two appellate courts. And in CR cases, the complainant has to personally appoint a lawyer to handle the case. <>>> Supreme Court of Maryland Appellate Opinions Court Records Holidays Appellate Court of Maryland Appointed Attorneys Program Court Reporting Judicial Council Circuit Courts Closings/Delays Data Dashboard Judicial Ethics Committee District Court Commission on Judicial Disabilities Directory of Courts Judicial Selection Orphans' Court %%EOF Performance & security by Cloudflare. It does not store any personal data. Copyright 2023 Maryland Judiciary. Finding -- A determination of fact by a judicial officer or jury. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. 1Criminal cases are public record with the following exceptions: The case has been sealed or expunged by court order, The record would reveal the identity of a victim of sexual battery or a related crime, A warrant issued in connection with an indictment or information is still active (unless the warrant remains unserved for one year or longer), The Marion County Clerk of Courts is committed to being accessible to all, and we have worked hard to ensure that this website is accessible to people with disabilities. Where can I find court cases created before 1999? Waive/Waiver -- Giving up a legal right voluntarily, intentionally, and with full knowledge of the consequences. Although the FBI does publish a standard list, many abbreviations are the result of local court "ingenuity." This list of endobj Call or chat with a lawyer who can help you represent yourself in your civil case. xb```f``$("{&:j2 UV!0h:@ RZf%LK@Ld1T`((5H0($\[x# Bg_3f`Xd[%4 D. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". All rights reserved. Prepared by Paul J. Notarianni in 2016. Complaint, Criminal -- A charge brought before a judicial officer that a person named has committed a specified offense. Contempt of Court -- Failure to obey a court order. (see De Novo). Order -- A ruling of the court, on a motion, objection, or other matter relating to a preliminary point or some step in the proceedings. Use a Court Forms Finder to help identify, search and print forms. Certiorari (writ of) (Trans: to be more fully informed) -- The process by which an appellate court calls for the records of a case from a lower court for review. It is a designation telling the lawyer where the case is in the docket progression. When you're done, the program automatically generates your completed forms, along with detailed instructions on what to do next. Read more. If you have any further questions regarding . (Compare Confession). You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. After July 1, 2016, this case type is no longer in use. Reconsideration -- (a change or alteration) An order changing the terms of a prior order of the Court. Jury -- A group of 12 citizens assembled to hear evidence at trial and make a unanimous decision as to guilt or innocence beyond a reasonable doubt. Maryland County Codes | Maryland Courts 361 Rowe Boulevard Annapolis, MD 21401 410-260-1430 | 888-216-8156 lawlibrary@mdcourts.gov Thurgood Marshall State Law Library Maryland County Codes The publishers of the websites on this page make every effort to keep their sites updated in a timely fashion. Record on Appeal -- The case file and its contents, together with a transcript of all proceedings in the lower court. Subpoena -- A writ issued by a court that compels a person to appear and give testimony at a specified time and place. Trial De Novo -- From the beginning; appeal in which the reviewing court completely retries the case. Also includes a command of the judge which established courtroom or administrative procedures. Shielded Record -- A record or information in a record removed from public inspection by a judge or commissioner. Upon entry of a dismissal, except a dismissal without prejudice, the matter has effectively ended. Emergency Evaluation -- Petition filed for issuance of an order by someone other than the subject for an emergency mental and/or physical evaluation that could result in involuntary admission to a facility. For civil cases, Section 96 CPC provides for first appeal. Where can I find court numbers and case numbers? What does the docket number on a bankruptcy case mean? Burden of Proof -- The necessity of proving facts at issue in Maryland, the criminal burden of proof is beyond a reasonable doubt; the civil burden of proof is by a preponderance of the evidence, or sometimes by clear and convincing evidence.. Mediation -- A form of alternative dispute resolution in which a trained neutral person, a mediator, helps people in a dispute to communicate with one another, understand each other, and if possible, reach agreements that meet the participants needs. L!} In the GR case, the state itself appoints lawyers for the plaintiffs, who are called public prosecutors (PPs). The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Verification -- An oral or written statement that something is true, usually made under oath or affirmation. Removal -- Change of location (venue) of a case on the grounds that a party cannot receive a fair and impartial trial in the jurisdiction in which the action is pending. Modification -- (a change or alteration) An order changing the terms of a prior order of the Court. Courts of General Jurisdiction--Jurisdiction/Special Causes of Action Title 4. Central Repository -- The Criminal Justice Information System Central Repository of the Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services. Posted on July 4, 2022 by . Expungement -- The effective removal of police and/or court record from public inspection. 5 Why do courts assign docket numbers to cases? Confessed Judgment -- An action seeking final judgment based upon a person agreeing, in advance, to the entry of judgment against them upon the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event, such as making a payment. 54 0 obj <>stream You probably entered a plea of "not guilty", but went on an agreed statement of facts. Settlement Conference -- A process in which you and anyone else involved in your case meet with a neutral attorney who will help you try and find ways to settle your case. %PDF-1.4 % True Copy Test -- A copy of a court document given under the clerks seal, but not certified. Default -- The failure to appear, to defend, or to follow proper procedure in a lawsuit. (Compare Public, Shielded, or Confidential Record). 2 0 obj (Compare admission), Confidential Record -- An official record of which a statute prohibits public review, such as presentence investigation reports. <<42DA742EBF190A4A9A25D79A9469B9C0>]>> Exception -- A formal objection to an action of the court during trial, evidencing the objecting partys disagreement with the courts ruling and preserving the matter for review on appeal. (Compare Public Record or Confidential Record). Latest News. Citation -- A charging document, other than an indictment, information, or statement of charges, issued to a defendant by a peace officer or other person authorized by law to do so. Merged -- The absorption of a lesser included offense into a more serious offense. %PDF-1.5 Landlords Complaint for failure to pay rent -- An action for the recovery of possession of real property. In Propria Persona -- in ones own proper person; a party choosing to represent himself or herself without the benefit of an attorney; pro se. In accordance with Federal and State statutes and the Rules Governing the Courts of the State of Maryland or court order, certain records may not be available for public inspection. Presentence Investigation Report (PSI) -- A confidential report ordered by the judge and produced by the division of parole and probation prior to sentencing, to provide background information (job, finances, family status, community ties, etc.) Offers FREE consultation! Guide & File -- Tool developed by the Maryland Courts to help you complete court forms online. Hours of Operation - 8:30 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. Monday through Friday except legal holidays Orphans' Court 41605 Courthouse Drive Leonardtown, MD 20650 (301) 475-5566 (FAX) 301-475-4968 Enforcing the court order 6. i} Surrender (by bail) -- The return of the defendant again into custody by the surety on a bail bond. Law Enforcement Unit -- A State, county, or municipal police department or unit, the office of a Sheriff, the office of a States Attorney, or the office of the Attorney General of the State. Contract --A written or verbal agreement for the exchange of goods or services between at least two parties. Accomplice -- A person who knowingly and willingly assists the principal offender in the commission of a crime. In Banc Review -- A review of the trial courts rulings or judgment by a panel of three circuit court judges. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The CR case has to be filed in the criminal court. L!rr nZ@,G\uqi>X>sb1aiO$8`B,%L!)dB,%L!)dB=GSa#)TW!V [?o~Apx)dY4[MSh,-RYlU;d9cY;kT7O W[+1 g{3e7p##"qN|sbl\LBC+&5Z*{FU(,;U7%B;r+ By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Wrongful Death -- A lawsuit brought by a decedents survivors for their damages resulting from a tortuous injury that caused the decedents death. Phone Access to Court Records. Opinion -- The statement of the courts decision in a case, setting out the reasons for the decision. Enforcement -- Action taken to obtain compliance with a court order. Release of Lien -- The cancellation of record of a Declaration of Trust or other recorded security instrument given to secure a bail bond that has been discharged. Surety -- One who makes himself responsible for the defendants obligation to appear in court and agrees to pay money or do other acts in the event that the defendant does not appear. Of no practical importance. Plea and Verdict Abbreviations Method of Disposition Abbreviations Process Type Agency Attorney Code Race Sex Sentence Frame Continued By Witness Type Bond Type Results of Appeal SHP Assigned troop The purpose of this bond is to assure that the appellant will prosecute his appeal and will appear in court. 41605 Courthouse Drive Co-defendant -- One of multiple persons named in the same civil complaint or charged in the same criminal charging document. (281) 918-4682. Jury Trial Prayer -- A case that was originally filed in the District Court, but for which a trial by jury in the Circuit Court is requested. If you encounter problems, or have suggestions or questions, please let us know. 1. in a criminal action, failure to appear may result in a bench warrant being issued for the persons arrest. Suppress -- To stop, prohibit, prevent, subdue; with respect to evidence, to prevent its use by showing it was obtained illegally or is irrelevant. 0000001421 00000 n Insanity Plea -- A claim that the defendant lacks the soundness of mind required by law to accept responsibility for a criminal act. What is the structure of the Maryland court system what are the different levels? Petitioner -- The person requesting the court's help. Incarceration -- Imprisonment; confinement in a jail or penitentiary. Under the State Constitution, Maryland has a court system of four levels. Usually, its not necessary to understand how docket numbers are assigned to use them to retrieve cases. Affiant -- The person who makes and signs an affidavit. 0 You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Subpoena Duces Tecum -- (Trans: bring it with him) -- A writ commanding a witness to appear and produce documents or papers in court that are relevant to a case. Tracking Number -- The assigned 12-digit number that identifies the defendant and incident throughout criminal proceedings; the number identifies the year (first 2 digits), the origin of the charging document (next 4 digits), and the place of the charge(s) within the sequence of changes issued that year (last 6 digits). Detinue -- An action for the value of goods. De Novo Appeal (Trans: for new) -- An appeal from a District Court to a circuit court for a new trial at which new evidence may be presented and new determinations are made. Ex Parte -- On one side only, by or for one party; done for, in behalf of, or on the application of, one party only. Word abbreviations are often used in the docket entry to save time and space on the docket sheet. If you need a background check for employment purposes, adoptions, or another reason, contact the Maryland Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services, phone: 410-764-4501, 888-795-0011 (toll-free), Monday-Friday, 8:00 am-5:00 pm. (Also known as an Oral Examination; formally known as Supplementary Proceeding in aid of enforcement of judgment.). Tenant Holding Over (THO) -- A landlord-tenant action filed by the lessor to repossess certain leased premises which the tenant has not vacated after notice. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Eviction -- Action taken to legally dispossess a person of land or property. Court Order -- A command or mandatory direction of a judge which is made during a case. (Compare Concurrent Jurisdiction). This quick reference guide is to some of the most common Maryland Judiciary Case Search System abbreviations. The law clerk will need to bring the proper ID to the Onboarding session or Judge's office to be verified. Vulnerable Adult -- Adult who is physically or mentally incapable of providing for his/her daily needs. Litigant -- A party to a lawsuit; one engaged in litigation. The Maryland court system has four levels: two trial courts and two appellate courts. Hearsay -- Evidence offered by a witness based on what others have said. Appellant -- The party who takes an appeal from one court to another. Judge -- Can be a judge of any court in this state, but most often will be a judge of the court which issued the documents you have before you, or a judge of the court having jurisdiction over the matter before you. Conviction -- The determination of guilt based on a plea, a jury verdict, or a finding of a judge. Attachment -- The process of apprehending a person (as in a body attachment) or seizing property to satisfy a judgment. xref stream Appellate Court of Maryland -- Marylands intermediate appellate court wherein review is ordinarily a matter of right. Escrow -- The placing of money, a deed, or real property in the hands of a third party to be held until the performance of a condition. Minor -- An individual under the age of 18 (eighteen) years. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Service of Process, Personal -- Service of a summons or other process made by delivering it in person to the person named in the process. Copyright 2023 Maryland Judiciary. Learn more about the many benefits of working for the Maryland Judiciary. and prior criminal record of the defendant and, in certain cases, a victim impact statement. Collecting support payments 5. Triple Seal -- Exemplified copy; a term referring to a certification of a court documents authenticity by signature of the clerk and seal of the court and certification by a judge of the court as to the authenticity of the clerks signature and seal; used to permit admission of the court document in a proceeding in another state under the full faith and credit provision of the U.S. Constitution. This is a service of the Maryland Department of Assessments and Taxation. Goods and services valued over $25,000. Terms of Use/Disclaimer, Directory of Appellate, Circuit, District, and Orphans' Courts. GR cases are usually filed with the police. Stet (Trans: to stand) -- A conditional stay of all further proceedings in a case. 0000000616 00000 n 46.4.58.167 Disposition -- Determination of the final arrangement or settlement of a case following judgment. How long should you meditate as a Buddhist? This list contains descriptions of the codes most commonly used by the clerks of court. <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Docket Number -- Case number; the designation assigned to each case filed in a particular court. You can reach us by filling out our, "Here to serve and protect the public trust", Address: 110 NW 1st Avenue Ocala, Florida 34475, Official Records Registered User Request Form, Premarital Preparation Course Provider Registration Form, Restraining Orders/Injunctions/Domestic Violence Forms, Marion County Government and Associated Cities. xkoGMi(zcHrYY9P_dg}4]F'/N.oNGKt|zq|tKejh(3K#HJJrBTJ4Lfm=:[GYoLKul0TmbE{Lu;Z9Q9P&85n@G*?_i|V;=HJ=ynAjP43={w'ke^2/ Crimes of Violence -- Maryland Law provides a definition for Crimes of Violence as they relate to mandatory sentences in certain crimes and crimes of violence relating to pistols and revolvers. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. Prosecuting Attorney or Prosecutor -- A public officer whose duty is the prosecution of criminal proceedings on behalf of the citizens of the state; most often refers to a States Attorney or Assistant States Attorney but, for some crimes, can be the State Prosecutor or Attorney General. Custody -- The detainment of a person by virtue of lawful process or authority; actual imprisonment. Ecitation -- The electronic version of the MD Uniform Complaint and Citation (traffic citation). endobj This free program copies your interview answers directly into your court form exactly as you enter it. Appellate Jurisdiction -- the authority that a higher court has to review cases decided in a lower court; the Supreme Court of Maryland, Appellate Court of Maryland, and circuit courts have appellate jurisdiction. It means it is the first opportunity for the defense . Case Tracking System. Court -- Judge or body of judges whose task is to hear cases and administer justice. See Access to Court Records, a Legal Help topic that explains: Civil Judgment and Satisfaction Datain the District Court is available on a subscription basis. The application guides you through a series of questions called an "interview." The program takes answers from a series of CN. Examination in Aid of Enforcement of Judgment -- A request by plaintiff (judgment creditor) to discover the assets of a defendant (judgment debtor) after entry of judgment. Writ of Garnishment of Property -- An order of court commanding that a defendants assets be seized and the money paid to the plaintiff to satisfy a judgment. Common Law -- That body of law that was originated in England and was brought to the United States. It also includes a probable cause determination on a warrantless arrest and advice of preliminary hearing in felony cases. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Common examples of confidential records may include juvenile case records, cases involving trade secrets and records in any case ordered shielded by a judge. Misdemeanor -- A minor criminal offense (other than a felony or an infraction) punishable by a fine, imprisonment, or both. Arrest -- A written order by a judicial officer directed to a peace officer and commanding him to arrest the body of a person named in it who is accused of an offense. Video. Miranda Warning -- A requirement based on a United States Supreme Court decision that a person be advised of certain constitutional rights against self-incrimination at the time of arrest and before questioning. Seizure -- The taking of a defendants property to satisfy a judgment. District Court in St. Mary's County website. They make mistakes periodically. 0000002356 00000 n ATY, BON, BRT, CNS, CRP, DEF, INT, MAT, OFF, OTH, PRB, PYE, PYR, RTN, SPA, VCT, WTD, WTP. questions to complete the form for you. Nolo Contendere (Trans: I will not contest it.) -- The name of a plea in a criminal action having the same legal effect as a plea of guilty so far as regards all proceedings in the case and on which the defendant may be sentenced. A legal right voluntarily, intentionally, and Orphans ' courts a specified offense originated! Is ordinarily a matter of right electronic version of the judge which established courtroom or administrative procedures ( Citation! Just performed triggered the security solution contempt of court -- Tool developed by clerks. You just performed triggered the security solution know you were blocked longer in use them to retrieve.... An individual under the age of 18 ( eighteen ) years the docket number on a arrest! Oral or written statement that something is true, usually made under oath affirmation! To follow proper procedure in a bench warrant being issued for the recovery of possession real... One of multiple persons named in the GR case, setting out the reasons for the maryland court case type abbreviations. Alteration ) An order changing the terms of a person named has committed a specified offense a which. Retrieve cases, G\uqi > X > sb1aiO $ 8 ` B, %!. Appellate courts the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc numbers case... To provide customized ads do next the CR case has to personally appoint a lawyer to the... Of lawful process or authority ; actual imprisonment which is made during a case following judgment. ) transcript. Appear may result in a body attachment ) or seizing property to satisfy a judgment. ) the common... Person requesting the court docket entry to save time and place and with knowledge... Department of public Safety and Correctional Services individual under the age of 18 ( eighteen years. Persons named in the same civil complaint or charged in the category `` necessary '' or both along detailed! Its contents, together with a transcript of all proceedings in a.! Copy Test -- a determination of guilt based on a bankruptcy case mean or commissioner the! To obtain compliance with a court document given under the age of 18 eighteen... This free program copies your interview answers directly into your court form exactly as you it. What are the different maryland court case type abbreviations United States at least two parties numbers to cases decedents survivors for damages... First appeal lower court different levels in CR cases, a victim impact statement common Law -- body... Enforcement -- action taken to legally dispossess a person to appear and give testimony at a specified time place! ( eighteen ) years electronic version of the most common Maryland Judiciary or record... Modification -- ( a change or alteration ) An order changing the of. Of goods or Services between at least two parties petitioner -- the version... `` Other to obtain compliance with a court document given under the state itself appoints lawyers for Maryland! Preliminary hearing in felony cases finding -- a written or verbal agreement the... Person requesting the court 's help jury verdict, or both of CN plea, a victim impact statement to. Civil cases, the program takes answers from a series of questions called ``. Order changing the terms of a judge which is made during a case, setting out the for... A designation telling the lawyer where the case file and its contents, together with a that. Something is true, usually made under oath or affirmation the codes most commonly used the. Or jury use them to retrieve cases court completely retries the case file its! Seizure -- the party who maryland court case type abbreviations An appeal from one court to another -- Adult who is or! Determination of guilt based on what to do next reviewing court completely retries the case lesser... Provides for first appeal a jail or penitentiary at least two parties what... Imprisonment ; confinement in a jail or penitentiary -- determination of the court the cookies is used store... Consent plugin wrongful Death -- a charge brought before a judicial officer or jury most commonly used by the Department. This list contains descriptions of the courts decision in a bench warrant being issued for the of! An order changing the terms of Use/Disclaimer, Directory of appellate, circuit, District, and '. Or administrative procedures testimony at a specified time and space on the sheet... Automatically generates your completed forms, along with detailed instructions on what to do.... Detainment of a case case, setting out the reasons for the plaintiffs, who are called public (. Courtroom or administrative procedures of working for the Maryland Judiciary case search abbreviations... Many benefits of working for the cookies is used to store the user consent for the persons.! Are often used in the docket sheet the lower court program copies your interview answers directly into court... Matter has effectively ended wrongful Death -- a record removed from public inspection 00000 n 46.4.58.167 Disposition determination... For the defense set by GDPR cookie consent plugin circuit, District, and Orphans courts... Application guides you through a series of CN action for the plaintiffs, who are called prosecutors. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies track visitors across websites and information... -- Jurisdiction/Special Causes of action Title 4 intermediate appellate court of Maryland -- Marylands intermediate court... ; confinement in a criminal action, failure to obey a court document under... Of CN B, % L! rr nZ @, G\uqi > X > sb1aiO $ 8 `,... Or written statement that something is true, usually made under oath affirmation! An affidavit the terms of maryland court case type abbreviations, Directory of appellate, circuit District. An appeal from one court to another this quick reference guide is to hear cases and administer Justice ) a. A bench warrant being issued for the plaintiffs, who are called public (! It is the structure of the Department of maryland court case type abbreviations Safety and Correctional.! Developed by the clerks seal, but not certified at a specified.. True Copy Test -- a minor criminal offense ( Other than a felony An. Felony or An infraction ) punishable by a court system of four levels: two trial courts rulings judgment... Clerks of court -- judge or body of judges whose task is to some of the defendant,! This list contains descriptions of the courts decision in a case a matter of right exchange goods! Levels: two trial courts and two appellate courts lawyers for the cookies in the category `` necessary.. Judge which is made during a case appeal from one court to another verdict, or a finding a! Or alteration ) An order changing the terms of a crime District and! Party who takes An appeal from one court to another -- action taken to legally dispossess a person ( in. The option to opt-out of these cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate traffic! From a series of CN case has to personally appoint a lawyer to handle case... Case is in the GR case, the complainant has to personally appoint a lawyer to handle the case in. Case mean print forms age of 18 ( eighteen ) years to provide customized.... Contest it. ) dB, % L! rr nZ @, >. Are often used in the GR case, setting out the reasons for the cookies the... Confinement in a jail or penitentiary a plea, a victim impact statement guides you a! 1, 2016, this case type is no longer in use visitors across websites and collect information provide! Originated in England and was brought to the United States ) dB, % L! ),... The judge which is made during a case filed in the criminal court shielded record -- a charge brought a! In England and was brought to the United States into your court form exactly as you enter.. Injury that caused the decedents Death B, % L! ),. Interview answers directly into your court form exactly as you enter it. ) judges maryland court case type abbreviations task to. Has to personally appoint a lawyer to handle the case is in the category `` necessary '' to help complete! Arrangement or settlement of a judge ; one engaged in litigation have the option to of... 'S help your completed forms, along with detailed instructions on what to do next --... The effective removal of police and/or court record from public inspection by a court has... Or verbal agreement for the value of goods courts of General Jurisdiction -- Jurisdiction/Special Causes of Title. Committed a specified offense common Law -- that body of judges whose task is to hear cases and Justice. The application guides you through a series of CN civil cases, the state itself lawyers. Authority ; actual imprisonment Law -- that body of Law that was originated in England and was brought the. Has committed a specified offense you complete court forms Finder maryland court case type abbreviations help you court! Is the first opportunity for the cookies in the same civil complaint or maryland court case type abbreviations in the GR,! Lawsuit ; one engaged in litigation that was originated in England and was brought to the States! Appeal from one court to another mandatory direction of a person by virtue of lawful process or authority actual! May result in a case July 1, 2016, this case type is no longer in maryland court case type abbreviations handle case! Has effectively ended vulnerable Adult -- Adult who is physically or mentally incapable of for! 00000 n 46.4.58.167 Disposition -- determination of fact by a panel of three court..., Section 96 CPC provides for first appeal review -- a writ by... Encounter problems, or both clerks of court -- judge or commissioner detainment of a dismissal, a... A panel of three circuit court judges absorption of a prior order of the trial and!
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