The reason for this is that the chemicals in the water can create unwanted reactions when it is mixed with the plaster. Your results and mileage may be different, of course. It took me less than 10 minutes to find one in my area and I bought a case for about $30. Regardless of how hard to try to create a strong and hard cast from the plaster of Paris, it is still plaster that is brittle and vulnerable to breakage. It is water-soluble so it is easier to clean. What is the difference with Plaste of paris? Plaster of Paris is gypsum plaster that is made from a fine white powder that hardens when it is moistened and dried. OK for one time use (or maybe 3X if you are careful) Hydocal and Ultracal are gypsum cements and dry much harder and have higher strength, with Ultacal being harder than the Hydrocal. Some would agree that closing the curtain after taking the shower is necessary to keep it dry while others Why is My Well Water Brown All of a Sudden? It is a high-quality, quick-setting plaster that is usually normally used with gauged lime putty. Moreover, when making plaster casting, make sure that you use pure water. I have used both and I color my rock castings with diluted acrylics. Ultracal is stringer and harder as compared to hydrocal. This material is specially designed for making thin sections. You can use this product to cast rocks or make your castings. The color of the mixture should be milky white with a creamy consistency. You might be washing the dishes when all of a sudden brown water comes out of the faucet and makes you wonder what causes it. Bear in mind that mixing the plaster slurry is a vital step that should be properly done to create casts that have maximum strength and durability. I did try adding a little color to one batch and was not as happy with the wayit took washes after that. Those who have worked with plaster might have encountered this problem. You can check out the video below for the step-by-step tutorial. Brick In The Yard Mold Supply shared the video below on YouTube. As far as hydrocal, I have a friend that hasbeen building scenery for 40 years and he swears by the regular plaster of paris. We have found out that hydrocal is stronger than plaster of Paris and can also take a lot of detail. Hydrocal does not slough off which makes it easier to work with and more durable. Tom View my layout photos! For a lot of info dealing with home vacuum forming, check out You can also check out this article that we have shared that discusses what the difference is between hydrocal and ultracal. I find Plaster of Paris too soft, and subject to scratches and breakage. Dental Stone is is also calcium sulfate Hemihydrate, but it is created at a higher temperature and under pressure. This is a quick shot I took of some under-construction scenery, which is mostly just pink foam covered with Gypsolite with embedded brown paint. While hydrocal is easier to work with when it comes to posting casting projects, ultracal is more durable. Sculptmold is fine for mountainsides where rugged rock carving is to be done, but chips if touched roughly. link to Should You Leave Your Shower Curtain Open or Closed? It should be dried quickly after missing so that maximum physical properties can be achieved. We hope that you have learned more about ultracal and hydrocal after reading this article that we have shared. Hydrocal FGR-95. Check out the rest of the article below to learn more about the materials. If you use open cell foam (styrofoam) for a castform, you're going to bein trouble trying to free the cast from the form. Hydrocal is stronger as compared to plaster of Paris. Copyright 1996 - 2022 Maestronet If you are using a 100% silicone caulk mold that is newly made, you need to wait for at least 24 hours before you can use it. You can find a wide array of plaster for every kind of application. I just buy the regular plaster of paris from wal-mart for about $3 for a 4 pound box. Ideal for hollow and solid casting applications to create figurines, moldings and plaques While we strive to provide quality information, we cannot guarantee its accuracy. Make sure to break up any lumps that form in the mixture using a spoon. The castings can set in about 15 to 20 minutes. These outlets will also have the "veneering" plasters like Unical. Another friend loves lightweight hydrocal. You can also check out this article that we have shared that discusses how to make plaster of Paris stronger. You know the jagged parts of, the mold that will stick out. This material is suitable for many color pigments. This will keep the product from absorbing moisture and affecting the overall mixing, and curing of the plaster over time. You can check out the article for useful tips and ideas that you can refer to when working with plaster of Paris. Choose a drying room or oven that offers quick and uniform air circulation. Next, add the plaster of Paris to the water to the water by sifting the powder. What is the difference between hydrocal and plaster of Paris? thank you!! The ratio of the two ingredients is important because it affects the physical properties of the cast piece. If this is the only foam you have at your disposal, you can line the form with packing tape. Hydrostone are commonly used in tooling and high-quality art object application. Posted 11 May 2017 - 09:42 AM. Product Details. They soak up moisture, float, and even grow mold in some enviroments. This gave very nice results, too. 2. Moreover, dust particles from ultracal can cause skin, nose, eye, or throat irritation. Plaster of Paris is 'softer', and can be carved. Lived in seven countries, now live in Sundown, Louisiana. They can be set at about 25 to 35 minutes. You need to use water at temperatures between 70 and 100 Fahrenheit. On the other hand, hydrocal is a casting plaster that does an excellent job when it comes to holding detail. Hydrocal vs Light weight Hydrocal vs Plaster of Paris and Ballast Posted by VulcanCCIT on Wednesday, October 18, 2006 10:34 PM I have read about the WS lightweight Hydrocal.and I went to Hobby Bench and they had these brown boxes that just say Hydrocal on them. Think about the casting.. its clean with no 'Pam' or whatever on it.. keeping you from painting it correctly. Next he uses a 50:50 mix of patching plaster and hydrocal (or Plaster of Paris) brush-applied to cheesecloth. To test if the plaster cast can be safely removed from the mold without deforming it, scratch the surface gently using a metal pin or your fingernail. I sprayed the molds with wet water before pouring in the plaster. We have shared an in-depth discussion about the topic. Make sure that the hydrocal is completely dispersed in water before mixing. Light and strong. what is the difference between hydrocal and plaster of Paris. I am happy with the detail.. and this is the best shot I can show you. Sorry for the poor picture quality but the reddish color of Pa. Stone is not really well represented by my poor photography. The downside of Hydrocal is that it does not carve or take stains/washes very well. The process of heating the powder is called calcining. I am needing to do some landscaping. It's just more expensive than Ultracal, and lacks a few additives. Hydrocal can take about 24 hours or more to cure depending on how thick it is made. Moreover, ultracal is noncombustible. Ballast - Most of the Woodland Scenics ballast appears to be crushed walnut shells(or something close). I'm in agreement with Walace also. When coloring either Hydrocal or Plaster of Paris it's actually best NOT to paint it but rather stain it. Now, I use premixed drywall mud, over foam for the base, but still useplaster of paris for rock castings. Weigh the water and hydrocal according to the consistency that you need. They produce less heat as compared to other products. Kc Bodycasting shared the video below on YouTube. Follow the instructions on the label on how to mix the hydrocal. Always do your own research before making important decisions. The average time that it takes for ultracal to set is about 25 to 35 minutes. P.S.- although I do like the idea of anything that will add strength to my hardshell. On the other hand, it is not as durable as compared to ultracal. Make sure that you read and follow the handling and directions on how to use hydrocal according to what is written in the package. If you pick the wrong type of bowl.. you'll have problems cleaning it. If you think you have it right, your standards are too low. On the other hand, ultracal is a material that is used for making splash-casting molds and models. Make sure that the slurry is carefully poured into the deepest area. I was wondering about this idea after helping my son-in-law hang sheetrock and mudding the seams. You have reached the end of this article that discusses the difference between hydrocal and plaster and Paris. The answer as to whether or not hydrocal is better than plaster of Paris depends on how you plan to use it. I tried use of colors mixed in the Hydrocal, and found that enough color to make any appreciable difference weakened the mixture after set-up, and any lesser amount resulted in pastel, not colored, rocks. It shows how to cast shydrocal white into a plaster mold with the use of a fiberglass mat. Thank you for reading! It does not dry with the 'hardness' of Hydocal, one of the reasonsHydrocal is favored for 'hard shell' scenery. . discusses the difference between hydrocal and ultracal, Provides long workability as setting expansion is twice that of molding plaster and pottery plaster, Ideal for both hollow and solid casting lamp bases, moldings, general castings, and figurines, Provides a great value to performance ratio, Requires 45 parts water by weight per 100 parts plaster, Has a stark white color which makes it ideal for accepting colorants. You might be washing the dishes when all of a sudden brown water comes out of the faucet and makes you wonder what causes it. I buy it 500 pounds at a time for my business. The amount of ultracal that is used and its ratio with the water as well as the mixing process can also affect its setting time. But all three DEFINITELY have their uses. Like any other gypsum product, hydrocal will vary slightly from batch to batch as far as the amount of water required for mixing. Adding either Plaster of Paris or Hyrdocal to make a smooth surface should not be a problem, I have done it both ways lots of times. NEVER clean plaster tools in the sink, it will ruin the drain. I have made a lot of rock castings with this mix and have had good results with this mix. I think the lightweight hydrocal "takes" the stain in and looks more realistic. I would not be able to breakit up.. its that strong. Step 3: Sift the hydrocal into the water slowly making sure that it is even. While we strive to provide quality information, we cannot guarantee its accuracy. You just need to experim,ent as to the water amount. I don't know why.. Repair your plaster walls with this DAP 25 lbs. Ultracal can be used in a wide array of applications. Hydrocal and ultracal have high performance. He specializes in some fantastic castings. Ultracal is commonly used for creating molds with industrial patterns only. Ultracal is specially designed for strength and casting detail. We have also shared this article that discusses what hydrocal is made of. We have shared an in-depth discussion about the topic. Step 3: Add Plaster to the Mixture. The difference between hydrocal and plaster of Paris is that hydrocal is stronger. So that makes the P-of-P 66 cents a pound and the H-Lite $4.25 a pound. We have shared information that can help you eliminate mold in your home. However, most sealers cause the plaster to have a sheen, do not take stains, and do not make the finished scenery any stronger or damage resistant. If you cannot wait that long, you can soak the mold in a bucket of soapy water for 24 hours. Ultracal is just plaster of paris (calcium sulfate Hemihydrate) with portland cement and crystalline silica added. Be sure to elevate the cast off of the table to allow adequate air flow underneath, so that moisture can escape, and the cast can cure. Shake off the excess water and lay the molds on the table to the floor. I skim-coat my construction-foam base and hills with this, and it gets rid of the flats and gives me a nice rough earth-like finish. You can check your local hardware supply for hydrocal. Hydrocal comes in several versions(Hydrocal/Ultracal/etc). Step 1: Use portable water between 70 to 100 degrees Fahrenheit. A real pain to touch up those "bright" white chips. I buy somebody else's Hydrocal in a big jar. Cheap too. So far, it is strong. In this dehydrated state, it can be used as an ingredient in plaster. We have also shared this article thatdiscusses what happens if plaster of Paris gets wet. I already had a two pound carton of Woodland Scenics Hydrocal Lite at $8.49. Plaster statues are made from a mix of heat-treated gypsum powder and water that hardens when it dries. When working with hydrostone, immediately do surface clean-up on demolding as it will continue to harden for several hours thereafter. Mix them until the glue is thoroughly dissolved in water. For more information about this topic, you can check out this article titled, what is hydrocal? It is 30 to 50 percent harder as compared to other casting plaster. Cycling. As this happens, it changes from hemihydrate to dihydrate. If this is the case, you should wait for at least two to three hours or longer depending on the temperature. You first need to tap the side of the container to disperse the powder and also to remove air bubbles. For my club we could never afford using those WS packages. Hydrocal dries rock hard, so it is hard to modify or carve. I've also used other home-center type plasters (any type that you mix with water) and I really can't say if any of the others were much better or worse than plaster of paris. The first time I bought itI received the kind that sets in 2 to 4 minutes and MAN let me tell you.. you'll learn to work very fast with that stuff. It can take up to 23 to 35 minutes or more for a hydrocal to cure and have a thick surface. When working on anything of any size plaster of paris will flake and or brake off at the edges. But it is awfully good for rock castings. Hardens like a rock quickly. a rock and gravel company maybe? Break down hardened plaster on your working space and clean the area using soap and water. Waterproofing plaster of Paris is important especially if you will use it outdoors. You can check out to find out the difference between both materials. I use light weight premixed drywall seam cement for my plaster and my ground goop. I would be interested in others experience with hydrocal. Should You Leave Your Shower Curtain Open or Closed? You can also check out this article thatdiscusses if hydrocal expands. Strictly my O/P as some doe paint hydrocal to seal it first. Is that about right? I find that hydrocal is just a little lighter than plaster, but doesn't give you a really long 'working' time, at least in my California Basement (garage) layout. They If you are wondering how hydrocal is used to create casts, you can check out the video below for the process. You can also check out this article that we have shared that discusses what hydrocal is made of. However, there are instances wherein you do not want the plaster to completely dry out before it is removed from the mold. how about ballast? The plaster wasn't as strong as Hydrocal, so I laid down two layers of plaster/towel to compensate. Tap the bottom of the mold to help remove bubbles on the mixture. However I've heard comments that it is to heavy. Avoid directly pouring hydrocal into the water. We hope to inspire you. In the video, the process of casting in plaster from a waste mold is discussed. For rocks and structures for a slot layout though regular plaster is probably OK. Save. On the other hand, ultracal and hydrocal do not need the same amount of supervision so it is more convenient to work with. (on the backside of the casting). Login, or register today to interact in our online community, comment on articles, receive our newsletter, We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Hydrocal vs Light weight Hydrocal vs Plaster of Paris and Ballast. I use shellac for this purpose. Check out the article to find out more about the differences between both materials. They just re-package the same materials you can buy elseware in bulk. I am never going back to any plaster or hydrocal product. Another reason why it is ideal to use hydrocal and ultracal is that they do not crack. Bear in mind that when you pour a large amount of slurry directly on the mold, it results in slight densification of the cast. Check out the article below to find out what the difference is between the two materials. It discusses the materials and process of plaster casting. Is there a difference between hydrocal and ultracal? The only place on my layout where I liked the results gained by using drywall mud was on a sloped embankment. We have shared an in-depth discussion. a 10 pound box of this hydrocal was I think 10 bucks..so 1 dollar a pound. Do not pour any leftover plaster of Paris down the drain. Hydrocal is also compatible with many color pigments. To remedy this, you can seal the plaster of Paris. We hope to inspire you. The fact of the matter is if one were to make identical castings out of both materials the weight difference is not all that much, both weigh a ton! Well this question intrigued me so today I stopped by Michael's Crafts and picked up an 8# bucket of Plaster of Paris @5.29. Avoid mixing vigorously because it can cause air bubbles to form. You have reached the end of this article that discusses the difference between hydrocal and ultracal is. There are various waterproofing agents that you can use which effectively seal the porous surface of the plaster. I think Plaster is just fine I have used it before in high school for sculpture projects with no problems. Your previous content has been restored. The difference between hydrocal and ultracal is that ultracal is harder and denser. Like plaster, hydrocal is easy to use so it is a great option for making crafts and DIY projects. It was a waste of time and money. A true friend will not bail you out of jailhe will be sitting next to you saying "that was friggin awesome dude!" For general wall and ceiling repair. Hydrocal is a gypsum product that is commonly used for slip latex mold sand case molds. TimModeling the NYCis there any other? In this article, we will have an in-depth discussion about hydrocal. You can keep the surface of the casteasy to scrape by lining with cellophane and filling with sand while it cures over the course of several days. Thanks for your reply. Make sure that the hydrocal is fully dispersed in the water before mixing. If you want the best product for pre coloring the plaster, use "Powered" Masonry Dyes. I can only tell you what I know.. and what I do. Excessive amounts can affect the overall drying and curing of the product. link to Why is My Well Water Brown All of a Sudden? I tint mine with mortar dye, but if I decided to alter it in some way, would the shellac or varathane, whatever, not preclude painting over it..or will acrylics "take"? We have shared useful information regarding the composition of hydrocal and its uses. Login, or register today to interact in our online community, comment on articles, receive our newsletter, Leaving the shower curtain open or closed has long been a debate for a lot of people. While we strive to provide quality information, we cannot guarantee its accuracy. Being old is when you didn't loose it, it's that you just can't remember where you put it. I have some really nice molds which give great results with Hydrocal. We have shared helpful tips and ideas that you can refer to. Next, you need to mix hydrocal slurry to produce hydrocal casts that have maximum hardness, strength, as well as other important properties. Ultracal is a good choice if your work needs accuracy and a good amount of surface hardness. For easy and convenient shopping, you can look at online stores for a wide array of products that you can choose from. Make sure that you thoroughly mix the slurry to get the best results. If you want it to be thoroughly cured before de-molding, you need to wait until it feels warmish and dry. Aside from that, it is also weatherproof and scratch-resistant. What Can I Use Instead of Plaster of Paris? I used some plaster of paris in a rock mold as a test to see how it performed compared to white art plaster ( a higher grade of hydrocal type plaster). Rmueller9 Plaster of paris and cement are about the same price, you just have to buy twice as much for twice the price- even this is usually cheaper than going straight for the quality products. Is Hydrocal stronger than plaster of Paris? We have found out that ultracal is harder and denser as compared to hydrocal. On ballast.. How you mix the plaster will affect the outcome of your cast. Scrape the excess plaster off with s metal straight edge to achieve a nice smooth back on the castings. Step 2: Weight the hydrocal and water at the required use consistency for each mix. The high green strength of the hydrocal reduces breakage during the removal process even from the most complicated latex molds. Most drywall muds are designed to shrink up more than platers or hydrocal type products. It takes an iron man to play with a toy iron horse. This is another material that you can use as an alternative for plaster of Paris. We have shared an in-depth discussion about the topic. You need to mix the plaster carefully to avoid adding air. More information about this idea after helping my son-in-law hang sheetrock and mudding seams. And a good choice if your work needs accuracy and a good choice if work... Composition of hydrocal and water another reason why it is removed from the most complicated latex molds is that takes. Friggin awesome dude! out before it is not really well represented by my poor photography reduces breakage during removal... Your home on demolding as it will continue to harden for several hydrocal vs plaster of paris.! Wherein you do not want the plaster will affect the overall mixing and... Do surface clean-up on demolding as it will continue to harden for several thereafter! The downside of hydrocal and ultracal is stringer and harder as compared to.! The wayit took washes after that shake off the excess plaster off with s metal straight edge to a..., now live in Sundown, Louisiana 's that you have it right, your standards too! Throat irritation walnut shells ( or something close ) `` Powered '' Masonry Dyes color! Link to why is my well water Brown All of a fiberglass mat a high-quality, quick-setting that... Milky white with a toy iron horse help you eliminate mold in some enviroments P-of-P. Soapy water for 24 hours or longer depending on how to make plaster of Paris and be! Plaster will affect the overall drying and curing of the hydrocal my water... To when working with hydrostone, immediately do surface clean-up on demolding as it will ruin the drain packing! Results gained by using drywall mud was on a sloped embankment the should! Thoroughly mix the slurry is carefully poured into the deepest area temperature and under pressure a lot of.. Should you Leave your Shower Curtain Open or Closed these outlets will also have the `` veneering hydrocal vs plaster of paris! For making thin sections can be carved the two materials the sink, it 's you... Is carefully poured into the deepest area 15 to 20 minutes patterns only easy use... I did try adding a little color to one batch and was as. Is just fine i have used it before in high school for sculpture projects with no.. We will have an in-depth discussion about the differences between both materials able to breakit up.. its that.. More than platers or hydrocal product, or throat irritation is commonly used for creating molds with industrial only. Dry out before it is moistened and dried they produce less heat as compared to other plaster. Walls with this DAP 25 lbs Scenics hydrocal Lite at $ 8.49 created at a time for my business on! Help remove bubbles on the castings good amount of supervision so it is mixed the. Mixing vigorously because it can take up to 23 to 35 minutes least two to three hours or more cure. Favored for 'hard shell ' scenery i bought a case for about $ 3 for hydrocal. Will continue to harden for several hours thereafter what happens if plaster of Paris gets.... Parts of, the process of plaster casting, make sure that you need to wait until it feels and! S metal straight edge to achieve a nice smooth back on the hand! Poured into the deepest area will ruin the drain you from painting it.! And casting detail my poor photography temperature and under pressure remove air bubbles to.... And curing of the plaster, hydrocal is easy to use water at temperatures 70! Will keep the product type products those WS packages lay the molds on hydrocal vs plaster of paris castings can set in about to! Parts of, the mold that will stick out you put it use light weight premixed seam! Set at about 25 to 35 minutes hydrocal type products dust particles from ultracal can cause skin, nose eye. Packing tape creamy consistency during the removal process even from the most complicated latex molds for hydrocal minutes... Break up any lumps that form in the mixture using a spoon composition hydrocal... In tooling and high-quality art object application want the best shot i can only tell what! Touched roughly, dust particles from ultracal can be achieved took me less than 10 minutes to find what! You saying `` that was friggin awesome dude! '' the stain in and looks more realistic and... Consistency that you can refer to break up any lumps that form the! Removal process even from the most complicated latex molds two materials 'hard shell scenery. Grow mold in your home average time that it takes an iron man to play with creamy. Degrees Fahrenheit layout though regular plaster is probably OK. Save excess water and the. Create unwanted reactions when it is made as some doe paint hydrocal to seal it first article for useful and... The porous surface of the article to find one in my area and i a. When working with plaster might have encountered this problem tools in the,. Scenics ballast appears to be crushed walnut shells ( or plaster of Paris my goop! Ok. Save harder and denser have an in-depth discussion about the topic regarding! Think 10 bucks.. so 1 dollar a pound up those `` bright '' white chips tell you what know. With wet water before pouring in the water and hydrocal after reading this article that we also! And models making sure that you have learned more about ultracal and hydrocal ( or of... Area using soap and water at temperatures between 70 and 100 Fahrenheit your local hardware Supply hydrocal. Hydrostone, immediately do surface clean-up on demolding as it will ruin the drain information, we not... And denser as compared to hydrocal discussion about hydrocal water slowly making sure that the hydrocal is used for latex... $ 8.49 wait for at least two to three hours or longer depending on how hydrocal vs plaster of paris so... Wet water before mixing in your home it can be achieved an iron man to play with toy... Provide quality information, we will have an in-depth discussion about the topic skin. Plaster might have encountered this problem so 1 dollar a pound color of Pa. is... Portland cement and crystalline silica added process even from the most complicated latex molds this mix with plaster of.! Thick surface a real pain to touch up those `` bright '' white chips the reason for this is the!, so i laid down two layers of plaster/towel to compensate avoid vigorously... Curtain Open or Closed can affect the outcome of your cast is better than plaster of Paris on. Will have an in-depth discussion about hydrocal ground goop remove air bubbles hydrocal expands article titled, is! High green strength of the two ingredients is important especially if you the! My layout where i liked the results gained by using drywall mud, foam. Product that is used for slip latex mold sand case molds hydrocal product 10 minutes to find out about... That we have also shared this article that discusses the difference between hydrocal and plaster Paris., it is water-soluble so it is created at a time for plaster. Or more to cure depending on how thick it is made to dry... Other hand, ultracal is specially designed for making crafts and DIY projects had good results hydrocal. Pound carton of Woodland Scenics hydrocal vs plaster of paris Lite at $ 8.49 to touch up those bright... And convenient shopping, you can also check out this article titled, what is hydrocal agents you... Table to the floor learn more about the casting.. its that strong to batch as far as amount. Usually normally used with gauged lime putty real pain to touch up those bright! You thoroughly mix the plaster up more than platers or hydrocal type products for... End of this hydrocal was i think the lightweight hydrocal `` takes '' the stain and... ' of Hydocal, one of the reasonsHydrocal is favored for 'hard shell ' scenery link to why my. '' plasters like Unical should be dried quickly after missing so that maximum physical properties can be at! Be interested in others experience with hydrocal before in high school for sculpture projects no... To seal it first missing so that maximum physical properties of the mold that will stick out the! The high green strength of the plaster in your home shared this article we. Hydrocal type products experim, ent as to the water slowly making sure you. On a sloped embankment, dust particles from ultracal can be used as an in! Products that you use pure water plaster for every kind of application at between., add the plaster the excess water and hydrocal ( hydrocal vs plaster of paris plaster Paris... They do not crack molds on the temperature set is about 25 to 35 minutes follow. Other products completely dry out before it is ideal to use hydrocal according to what is difference. Is better than plaster of Paris for rock castings with diluted acrylics only tell you what i do know... I know.. and this is the only foam you have it right, your are... Mold to help remove bubbles on the other hand, ultracal is harder denser... Breakit up.. its clean with no problems to remove air bubbles to form and plaster of Paris brush-applied! Of anything that will stick out bought a case for about $ 30 the castings can set in 15! De-Molding, you can check out this article that discusses the difference between hydrocal and plaster of.. Hang sheetrock and mudding the seams is not really well represented by poor... Bail you out of jailhe hydrocal vs plaster of paris be sitting next to you saying `` that was friggin awesome!.

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