While we provide information resources and canine education, the content here is not a substitute for veterinary guidance. In Holland as in much of the world the dominant breed is the black and white Fresian or Holstein. Their Linebacks were medium-size, multi-purpose cattle"milky" enough to give two gallons of high-butterfat milk per day on a grass-based diet and beefy enough to provide good eating. Please visit their website (http://www.americanlinebacks.net/) and their Facebook page (https://www.facebook.com/groups/367724191200/) for the most recent information on Lineback Cattle. The baby of a lineback is known as a calf. . These cattle are a living window into America's past. A post shared by Farmer Jeff (@mangalitzafarmernl). As one of the only two remaining landrace breeds remaining in the U.S.A., the Randall cattle is considered critically endangered. If the period between pregnancies is less than six months, it becomes risky for the mother. However, temperament will vary by cow because of the diverse background of the Lineback, so you never quite know what youll be getting. The Gloucester is directly descended from the Glamorgan, a Welsh breed that may have had Norman antecedents and whom some American linebacks resemble. Usually, female cows go into heat every 21 days and moo louder as a mating call. They were docile cattle, intelligent and easy to work with when handled on a daily basis. In the Netherlands, it was developed in the region of the three rivers from which it gets its name. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'peekapoos_info-box-4','ezslot_2',110,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-peekapoos_info-box-4-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'peekapoos_info-box-4','ezslot_3',110,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-peekapoos_info-box-4-0_1'); .box-4-multi-110{border:none !important;display:block !important;float:none !important;line-height:0px;margin-bottom:7px !important;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;margin-top:7px !important;max-width:100% !important;min-height:250px;padding:0;text-align:center !important;}The Lineback is distinguished by its color-sided complexion, with a black base and nose and a skunk-like white stripe or finching along the spine. Although these cattle can be used for dairy, meat, and draft purposes, their low yield makes them unpopular for mass-production purposes. Today we occasionally see a Shorthorn with the Longhorns characteristic pattern. This is because as landrace breeds evolved, function was more important than form. Our mission at Pet Keen is to make the life of you and your pets easier and even more enjoyable. As continued out-crossing laid waste to other landrace cattle breeds, Samuel and Everett Randall continued breeding their cattle in genetic isolation. Randall Linebacks are the rarest of all cattle breeds- only about 175-200 can be marketed each year! When it comes to production, this breed is capable of up to 2 gallons of milk a day that is high in protein and fat, with a good dairy character. Private Treaty Details Average Weight 1,150 lb Total Weight 172,500 lb Asbury Farms Smithton, Missouri 65350 Phone: (660) 619-3994 Listing Location: Smithton, Missouri 65350 Selling Price: Call for price Financial Calculator Email Seller Video Chat Get Shipping Quotes Premium Listing View Details 5 Save Updated: Monday, January 09, 2023 09:56 AM 85 - 89 Very Good. They were all-purpose cattle that gradually became less popular due to the increasing demand for milk and meat production, along with the advancements of farming technology. 60 - 64 Poor. Gradually, specialized beef and dairy breeds usurped New Englands landrace cattlethe Creampots, the Columbias and Canadienne cattle from nearby Quebecbut through the efforts of one family, a single landrace breed survived. November Classification is the means of measuring how close an animal comes to the ideal. Cattle with lineback color patterns have occurred throughout the world in many breeds. When the Shorthorn began to supercede the English Longhorn, many breeders used gradeup programs based on Longhorn cows. Considering that livestock of all classes have been imported to the United States, it is not surprising that we have our own Lineback breed. The cows were excellent milkers and useful for the dairy. Some of them were imported fifty years ago into the vicinity of Boston, Mass., and probably since into the State of New York, but of the exact dates of their later importation we have no account. In Sunderland, Vermont, during the 1900s, Samuel and Everett Randall created the Randall cattle breed that were familiar with today from the original lines of landrace cattle. Over the next few years, 11 more herds were founded with bulls and heifers from Creechs herd. Phone: 608-365-4474 In her free time, Misty enjoys. Once weaned, they begin to feed on grass, grains, and hay. Monitoring weight gains is only part of the picture; every Chapel Hill Randall Lineback is given a qualitative conformation rating of one to five. Featured Image Credit: Randall Bull Andy (Image Credit: CTPhil Wikimedia Commons CC0 1.0). The females usually weigh between 600 to 1100 lbs, and the bulls can weigh as much as 1800 lbs (about as much as ten adult male humans)! In the wild, lineback cattle fall prey to predators such as wolves and coyotes. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Classification Apps Due Which Ones? They usually have several color combinations, including white, brown, and black. During the interim, landrace populations developed everywhere cattle were kept. Probably not. And the herd was imperiled. Both types are found with the color sided variety predominating. Most landrace horses, cattle, sheep, pigs and goats are multi-purpose heritage breeds, and many are now extinct or endangered. Classification Apps Due One of the early English regional types to contribute to the development of the Shorthorn was the Holderness, so-called because it originated in the Holderness district of Yorkshire. Learn more. Contact the AZ Animals editorial team. For some traits such as rear legs side view the middle of the scale is more ideal, not too straight nor too much set. Learn about the Randall Lineback Breed Association, our history, mission, and why we do what we do. Additionally the Moiled is polled and its name comes from the Irish for hornless and is the origin of our American term, muley for a polled cow. When Everett Randall died in 1985, the herd he and his father created was comprised of the last surviving landrace cattle in New England. Most often, youll see a Lineback that is all black except for the line down the back (and the belly), which will be white. Their name comes from their appearance; they have a thick white line that goes down their back. This was further codified in the writing of bylaws for a breed Registry in 2000, and its subsequent incorporation in early 2001. Bulls of this rare breed often outlive the heifers. It is easy to spot lineback cattle due to the thick white line going down their back. According to feedback received from farm owners, they are energetic and docile but sometimes they get stubborn and may difficult to control or manage. Thankfully, a small number of conservationists stepped in to save the breed. The lineback cattle scientific name is Bos taurus. If you are looking for a shorter list, . Cows gave birth to calves without assistance and illness was rare. Females guard their eggs for up to 3 months. Randall Linebacks are beautiful creatures, he tells us, smiling. Unfortunately, that person has now decided to sell the herd and the future is uncertain. Misty Layne lives out in the woods in small-town Alabama with her two SiameseSerafina and Jasper. The Lineback is also commonly kept as a productive pet. Additionally, there are Gloucester linebacks with a dark blackhead, edges, and legs, a white abdomen white garters around the tops of the legs, and a unique white stripe throughout the back from head to tail. They have good hooves, sturdy legs, and solid mammary systems. Efforts are being made to maintain and preserve the breed, though. Randall Linebacks at Chapel Hill FarmJoe Henderson, President of the Randall Lineback Breed Association and proprietor of Chapel Hill Farm, is one such breeder. Nicole is the proud mom of 3 rescue fur babies, Baby, a Burmese cat; Rosa, a New Zealand Huntaway; and Mac, a Lab/Mastiff. December 1, 2020, March There are also a couple of color variations within the breed, known as the Witricks and the Gloucester. Because the Randall Linebacks have not been altered to fit industrial beef standards, their meat is free of heavy intermuscular fat, providing a fine-grained, ruby-red meat with a bright, rich, clean flavor. In 1994, Creech sold two heifersthe first she felt ready to part withto Dianne and Phil Lang of South Kent, Conn., who already owned three Randalls and dreamed of establishing an organic dairy operation with the breed (which they have now done). The Witrick pattern, in which the cattle have striped or dark sides, a black nose, eyes, and ears, is one of two named patterns. The lineback cattle has been an integral part of rural New England society for more than 200 years! Their ears, eye-rings, noses, and feet are often black. The herd grew. 800-876-2893 541-549-2064 It should also be noted that Lineback refers not only to a breed but also to appearance. Learn more. This breed is also a hardy one, known for its longevity and durability. Most also have tiny, black specks around their bodies. 65 - 74 Fair. As a dairy cow, lineback cattle can yield up to an average of two gallons of milk per day. Have some feedback for us? 15 Black and White Cow Breeds (With Pictures). Classification is performed by a small group of well-trained individuals who meet on a regular basis to ensure the quality and uniformity of the program. As a breeding tool, the breeder can look at the linear scores to see where his cow needs improvement and select matings accordingly. Fax: 608-365-5577, January ed. They good milkers with an average milk yield of 7-10 liters per day. This "59 percent" represents the meat and skeletal portion of an animal compared to its live weight. Farmers made advancements in beef and dairy production of this breed as the 19th century progressed. pastures in the foothills of the Green Mountains, for over seventy years with no known outcrossing of any kind under very rigorous conditions. On the flip side, you may run into calving difficulties depending on the cows bloodline. In others, the markings are a distinct characteristic of the breed; while in some it is one of a number of patterns common to a local type. When shes not writing about animals, youll find her writing poetry, stories, and film reviews (the animals are, by far, her favorite writing topic, though!). Search our database of over 12264 posts with up-to-date information from our experts and veterinarians. In some cases this is a matter of random selection. When they lost interest, they put the remaining animals up for sale. Currently endangered, this cattle breeds main threat is cross-breeding. They are good mothers and can sometimes be fiercely protective of their calves. The first pattern is called the linebacked pattern while the second is called the color-sided pattern, the roaning effect in the latter is caused by a gene totally different than that which causes roaning, say in a Shorthorn. They usually give birth to one calf at a time. They may be roan or white, with red or black speckles on the edges. However, they may also not be the best for small-scale farming due to their stubborn natures, which can make them a challenge to manage. April 1, 2021, July If youve never heard of Randall cattle, this guide will tell you everything that you need to know. While these cattle are not as popular as those bred to produce a higher yield of meat and dairy, many people want to preserve the breed, including The Randall Lineback Breed Association founded in 2005. Are Lineback Cattle Good for Small-Scale Farming? Chapel Hill Randall Linebacks/Ron & Diane Salmon. Purebred Border Collies vary in size, type and coat length because theyve been selected for practical herding ability, not to meet a set of show-ring criteria. The dressing percent of this animal would be 767 divided by 1300 multiplied by 100 equaling 59 percent. Yet heritage Randall Linebacksalso known as Randall Cattle, Randall Blues and Randall Lineback Blueshave a lot to offer todays hobby farmer, including the opportunity to help preserve one of Americas last surviving landrace cattle breeds. With the Witrick, most cows will have tiny black specks that make their coats look a blueish gray, but they can also come in red. Their main predator is humans. These cattle are of the color sided brockled type, mostly black with a few blues and a history of an occasional recessive red although no reds presently exist. This article first appeared in the January/February 2007 issue of Hobby Farms magazine. The colostrum provides the calf with the antibodies it needs to fight infection. 2023 Chapel Hill Farm Randall Linebacks. The cows have strong maternal instincts and dont often have issues with calving. White with black, blue, mahogany, red, or gray markings, Docile but assertive; they need to be handled regularly, Lean with yellow fat or beefy and marbled. These animals represent one of Americas rarest gene pools. This disregarded the existence of native Welsh cattle of a variety of colors. However, this still left the bulk of the herd, a bull, eleven cows and a few calves to be dealt with. They are a vital piece of living American agricultural history, animals whose like cannot and will never again be found in our agricultural landscape. Although the coloration attribute is typically predominant in offspring, the breed is frequently crossed with other dairy cattle. These ranged from a pair of steers for pulling, to a yeung bull, a bull calf, two cows and four heifers. In others, the markings are a distinct characteristic of the breed; while in some it is one of a number of patterns common to a local type. Undoubtedly, they owe their existence to all of the above mentioned antecedents. In the stampede for bigger yields at all cost, dairy farmers increasingly began to avail themselves of registered bulls, which more often than not came to mean Holstein bulls, to upgrade their herds. . However, shipping cattle by sea was costly (and risky), so as imported cattle interbred and multiplied in sufficient numbers to supply colonists with house cows, meat and oxen, importations largely ceased until the mid-19th century. This cattle breed is primarily found in New England, so it can withstand cold, harsh winters and warm, humid summers. The Lineback is a rare breed originating from America, in the 18 th and 19 th Century the Lineback was a dual-purpose animal, fulfilling the owners needs for both milk and meat. When we think of cattle, we often think about the more popular breeds, like Herefords or Jerseys. Inasmuch as this herd and their descendants have so strongly maintained their uniform characteristics of quality from that of any other distinctly recognized breed, they may well be considered a distinct breed under the name of Holderness. Finally, a chance tip resulted in a buyer from Massachusetts who was willing to buy the entire herd and keep them together. Many of these herds which now include better than 90% of the American dairy cow population were graded up on regional types. Are Randall Cattle Good for Small-Scale Farming? Theyre generally large, heavy, and grow at a good rate, making them a powerful addition to your workforce. Cows gave birth to calves without assistance and illness was rare. In anatomical formation they had the appearance of the unimproved short-horns of some centuries back. Still other cattle such as the native Welsh breed consistently display several true breeding color phases of which the lineback is one. The Lineback cattle breed is known for having a docile but very stubborn temperament. In some herds, family lines are discernable. We hope that this guide answered some of your questions about this rare cattle breed. The golden age of North American landrace cattle lasted until the mid-1800s, when purebred cattle were imported in sizeable numbers. A Canadian expat, Nicole now lives on a lush forest property with her Kiwi husband and new baby daughter in New Zealand. The Randall Lineback breed is the last survivor of the once numerous "all-purpose" local landrace breeds of cattle that became popular throughout New England beginning in the late 1600s. As time went on into the 1900's, farmers started to . Some have very good type like the dam of Plenty-Good Torro Pro-RC who beat out the main breeds for supreme champion at a local fair last year. My Lineback #521 (pic below as a calf) weighed under 1000lbs and her first calve weighed 100lbs. 90 - 95 Excellent. . Despite their multi-purpose use, most members are similar in build to other dairy cattle with developed udders. In the U.S.A., there are only about 200 breeders of Randall cattle, and most of them are small, subsistence farm owners and homesteads. The plight of the open pollinated seed variety or the unspecialized livestock breed is one with the small independent farmer. The average weight of a lineback cow is around 600-1100 lbs while the average weight of a lineback bull is close to 1000-1800 lbs. Some lineback cattle have even been bred in southern states such as Tennessee and Alabama, so they can also survive in hot climates. A linebacks calf reaches full adulthood at two years of age. 14 Ways Cats Show Their Love, How Many Horses Are There? The Lineback has a very beautiful coat, it is generally black on the sides with a white line . The succeeding spring, in 1856, she produced a bull calf, which Mr. Cole reared. The Lineback is a rare breed originating from America, in the 18 th and 19 th Century the Lineback was a dual-purpose animal, fulfilling the owners needs for both milk and meat. History of "The Lineback Cow". The lineback pattern in which brockling does not occur is exemplified by the English Old Gloucester and the Austrian Pinzgauer. However, this breed can also be roan and white. The disposition of these animals is friendly. They are fine in bone, and full medium in size. Didn't find what you need? These are hardy animals that can live in most climates. average mature weight ox: 2,000# bull: 1,800# cow: 1,200# temperament moderately active and excitable: associations American Lineback Dairy Cattle Registry: The Randall Cattle Registry Inc. web resource Randall Lineback Although the average dressing percent for beef is 63 percent, several factors may affect the carcass weight. We invite anybody interested in Lineback Dairy cattle to join our organization. Bearded Dragon Quiz How Much Do You Know? It was apparent very early on that the use of the words Blue or Lineback in the breed name was a source of great confusion. The Gloucester will be black on its head, legs, and sides but will be white around the top of the legs, belly, and line on the back. And the bulls on average weight about 450 to 816 kg. Randall Linebacks from Chapel Hill Farmwith menu attribution no lesswill appear as special seasonal foods at 10 of Washington D.C.s finest restaurants. They predate conventional beef and dairy breeds by 150 years. When asked for her take on the cattle shes devoted her life to saving,Creech replies, Randall cattle are one of the few breeds that retain their natural instincts and characteristics. The current population estimate for this breed is only around 500. Classification Apps Due Most often, you'll see a Lineback that is all black except for the line down the back (and the belly), which will be white. During these times there was an increase in importation of European and British breeds such as the Witrick, Gloucester and Welsh cattle. Handled regularly, theyre calm and docile but do have a stubborn, assertive side that can show if theyre left alone for too long. To put this number in perspective, over 3,000 Kobe beef cows are sold annually while many thousands more Wagyu cows are available each year. He purchased part of Creechs cattle during her sojourn in Virginia and through aggressively working to increase their numbers, has established the largest herd of purebred Randall Linebacks in the world. Classification Apps Due Theyre also known for their durability and longevity. The best bull calves are kept for breeding; the highest-rated cows are flushed and bred to several bulls. While their survival instincts and adaptability stand them in good stead for low-input farming, training them for work as oxen can require regular interaction to curtail their stubborn bossy streak. If a breeder would like his herd scored at a time other than during the regular tour, they can request a Special Classification (additional cost). 1 talking about this. Theyre known for having good feet and legs, as well as great mammary systems. Other than mites, parasites, and ticks, there are no significant health threats. Color occurred on the Linebacks sides, muzzles, ears, eye rings and sometimes their feet. The only way to save the Randall Linebacks is to find them a job. View all of our Lineback Cattle pictures in the gallery. Fortunately, the Randall family of Sunderland Vermont kept a closed herd of Linebacks from 1912 until 1985. The choice of location was an auspicious one because a year previous to the meeting what is probably the only purebred Lineback herd was located in nearby Arlington, Vermont. 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