In traditional burials of some sects, the deceased's clothing and other belongings are burned. Meanwhile, the music band changes to another tune to commemorate the pass-away. If you'd like some help and guidance through the process, check out our post-loss checklist. Note:No matter what a family's culture and traditions are, planning or attending a funeral is hard. In general, discussion, avoid joking, negatively criticizing or discussing sensitive issues that involve the family, and being indifferent to the family's grief. The day when death takes place is incredibly important. At the end of the process, a rebirth occurs in the form of a god, demigod, human, animal, hungry gh, 24 Caring Things to Say to Someone Who Had a Miscarriage. Other terms and conditions apply. (Note: In Vietnamese culture, odd numbers are typically considered to be lucky. These wreaths are not required but are often sent by many visitors, showing compassion, respect and sympathy for the family. Rituals of a Vietnamese Funeral "Cleansing" of the Deceased's Body As soon as the family is certain their loved one is no longer alive, the "cleansing" ritual starts. Family and friends sing hymns and soft music plays during a Catholic mass. Cake offers its users do-it-yourself online forms to complete their own wills and Family members will set up an altar right at their home and continue with the next steps of the funeral. Generally, services will last around an hour to an hour and a half, depending on the size and scope of the service. Ancestor worship isnt as much a superstition as it is a religious practice in Vietnam. Funerals are a time for close and extended family and friends to come together to assist their loved one into the afterlife. Vietnamese Funeral Customs - Rituals to the Deceased and the Wake For the deceased, the body is washed and dressed in formal clothes. You should wear black like the other funeral attendees. It is located at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia , with an area of 311,699 square kilometres (120,348 sq mi) and population of 96 million, making it the world's sixteenth-most populous country . The right words can bring comfort during the holidays. Vietnamese funeral flowers can be fake or real, most commonly a combination of the two, arranged in full circles, topped with a ribbon on which the senders condolences are written. Less access to elders and changing politics leave funeral customs in flux. This is seen as disrespectful. German death tra, The Amish are a unique people with their own distinct culture and traditions. Buddhist Death Rituals and End of Life Traditions, Buddhists believe that a person goes through a process called samsara, or reincarnation at death. In the US, older people still prefer a traditional diet, though more meat is available than was in Vietnam. Worshiping ancestors is not only a channel to show respect and honor, but is also a channel to ask for favors and divine help. If you're attending a Catholic Vietnamese funeral, some traditions may include: Funeral Masses usually follow the standard Catholic service; however, there may be readings or reflections based on the life and beliefs of the deceased. English Deutsch Franais Espaol Portugus Italiano Romn Nederlands Latina Dansk Svenska Norsk Magyar Bahasa Indonesia Trke Suomi Latvian Lithuanian esk . During the funeral service or memorial service, there is typically an altar at which offerings for the deceased are placed. Confucianism was introduced in Vietnam during the Chinese conquest. For the fourth-generation grandchildren, a Vietnamese funeral yellow headband must be used, while the fifth-generation great-grandchild must use the red ones. Rice production requires complex irrigation and collective farming, which led to the development of a strong sense of community in Vietnamese villages. The men slaughter larger animals such as cows and pigs and take care of chores for the day. As strange as it sounds, the family will ask a monk or a fortune teller for a good hour to bury their loved one. The baby's hair and nails must never be cut during the first . One important aspect of their culture is how they deal with death. Since then, the religion and philosophy has prevailed in many aspects of society. Built in 1999, the three-story Fo Guang Shan Buddhist Columbarium is the largest Buddhist pagoda in the United States. Another important aspect to remember during Dam Gio is what to say on a death anniversary. We'll help you get your affairs in order and make sure nothing is left out. Contrary to what some might believe, this is not perceived as a sorrowful occasion. Death Rituals in Vietnamese Society. December 01, 2000, www.webs01.hsl.washington.edu/clinical/end-of-life/death-in-viet, Phung, Tuyen. A Vietnamese funeral tradition that cannot be missed is the Filial Music played by Ceremony Band, which used to be called 8 Sound Band for using various musical instruments to represent 8 tones. The reason for this very cruel custom is explained in a very simple way, which is because life in the deep mountains in the past was inherently poor and harsh. The son must also wear a straw hat wrapped with banana sheath and hold a cane (a round bamboo one if the father dies, a square cane made of Folium Erythrinae if the mother dies). There may be a meditation period and chanting. We are not attorneys and are not providing you with legal If you're attending a Buddhist funeral, you're likely to participate in different traditions, or to at least bear witness to them. Catholic families hold one mass, but Vietnamese Catholics offer mass for ancestral souls year-round. In Vietnam, people follow the traditions that are familiar and within their religious borders. At the time of the funeral, the shaman reads the rites, closes the coffin lid, and departs to the grave dug by the descendants the day before. The family will choose a lucky day for their loved ones funeral, so prepare to have a flexible schedule when planning to attend. Other family members recite prayers and light incense at the start of each day. The Dignity Memorial network includes affiliates of Service Corporation International, 1929 Allen Parkway, Houston, Texas, as well as many other fine independently owned and operated establishments. Family members and the person who has passed typically wear white; guests wear black or gray. After that, the family will cover the deceaseds face with a white sheet and light up candles next to where he or she rests. As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases. Although death is an inevitable part of life, understanding its customs and beliefs can help to honor the memory of the deceased and show respect for their family. Then, placing the shirt back into the coffin to complete the ritual. After the funeral ceremony is complete, a funeral procession follows the casket to the cemetery for burial. This tradition represents the cycle of life when the body will be returned to the earth. By clicking "Accept", you agree to our website's cookie use as described in our Cookie Policy. He then pours wine and burns incense previously placed in the altar. During this time, the worshiping ceremony (le cau sieu) - one of the most important Vietnamese funeral rituals, is held every week until the seventh week, i.e. Ghosts in Vietnam are known to take on many forms and do not fit into one category. To avoid that, lets check out several dos and donts below: Hi there, I'm a passionate writer about all things culture, travel, culinary, and more! On the second day, visitors come to pay their respects. Hopefully, the above information has helped you better understand the Vietnamese funeral traditions. Once this ritual is done, everyone begins to eat and socialize, talking about their ancestors and eventually moving on to conversations about their lives and current events. This period of mourning usually lasts 7 weeks (or 49 days). We believe reflecting on our mortality can help us lead more meaningful lives. The father may see the child only after the baby has been cleaned and dressed. The traditional "banh . The great mourning time for a funeral in Vietnam is 3 years, but in reality only lasts 27 months, while there are many types of small mourning periods, ranging from 3 months to a year. The ceremony you see may be different depending on the region and country of the deceased but the community involvement is the same. The flowers are gathered and taken to the cemetery or crematory. Culture & Arts 0 (+84) 989 383 767 Culture & Arts Ho Chi Minh City Hanoi Attractions Hoi An Halong Bay Sapa Hue Da Nang Nha Trang Phu Quoc Island Mekong Delta More. This is an important tradition in Vietnam that can be traced back many centuries. Home Cruises Special Tours Honeymoon Tours At the heart of Hua Yuan is an elegant reception area that showcases the elements of water, sun and air. Family members usually have to wear Vietnamese funeral white headbands, but the style will vary slightly between biological children, in-laws, siblings, grandchildren and great-grandchildren. In modern times, and for practicalitys sake, home altars are now set up to ease the deceaseds journey into becoming an ancestor. Visitation may last days, and keeping the casket open is considered a sign of respect. Odd numbers are considered lucky by the Vietnamese, and when lighting incense, guests should choose three or five sticks, with three being the ideal. Because the Vietnamese often attach great importance to their roles, it will help visitors not have to ask more questions, especially on the day of the funeral when the family is sure to be grieving and busy. After that, friends and neighbors come to light up incense, offer prayers, and take a last look at the deceaseds face. Ethnic people believe that when the children are not breastfed, they will eventually die, so do-tom-ami will help bring the child back to the mother, receiving better care. Death is seen as a natural part of life that should be honored with respect and tradition, The traditional German funeral is steeped in age-old customs and beliefs that have been passed down from generation to generation. As other superstitions in Vietnamese funerals, this is not suitable for a civilized lifestyle, is economically costly, affects environmental sanitation, and spreads diseases. Close relatives are invited for the two days of celebration, and they stay at the house of the host to help with preparations for the last day, which is most important. , but thats not always the case. With crimson pillars and golden glazed tiles, its architecture harks to ancient Chinese palaces. Social status and religion influence Vietnamese funeral practices, but Vietnamese funerals generally share a few things: They last several days and are filled with solemn beauty and respect for the person who has died. Particularly, if the death is recent or hasnt exceeded two years, its important to be sensitive about what is communicated to the grieving family. Vietnamese Author Dieu-Hien T. Hoang describes her uncle's death, recalling how each family member "used their talent to "serve" [her] uncle [on his deathbed].". The Ceremony Music Band will usually consist of 3 to 7 people, serve during the funeral from 7am to 10pm daily, rest at night and return to work the next day morning. After Cloth Wrapping, relatives stand around and use canvas at the four corners to lift the dead person, placing them in the coffin - Body Placing stage. instead of hanging a colorful background panel. Yes, it is appropriate in Vietnamese culture to send funeral flowers as a gesture of sympathy. Vietnamese people believe that it is a bad misfortune to die away from home, but also bad luck if they carry a corpse home. Later, adults and children will sing, eat rice soup, and play games until midnight. Close family members hold prayer services before laying the deceased in the coffin. The Vietnamese strongly believe that a person should die at home and be surrounded by his family. Family members that die a bad (violent) death are more likely to be a bitter spirit than those that die a good death. Vietnamese people believe it is a bad misfortune to die away from home. Death Rituals & Traditions Around the Globe. Some modern families choose to keep the remains in an urn and place the urn in a columbarium or a garden created just to enshrine urns. The purpose of Dam Gio is to provide offerings to passed loved ones, so they are comfortable wherever they are. Incense is lit, and offerings are made as part of the ceremony. The family will lay the body in the coffin, then put in tea bags to prevent odor and humidity. All belongings of the deceased will be burnt for him or her to use in the afterlife. Youll see family and friends taking photos of their loved one in the casket. Below are some commonly asked questions around Vietnamese funeral traditions, customs, and beliefs. If the deceased will be cremated, then this is likely to be a final aspect of the service. Vietnamese funerals are one of the important events of the family, not only showing traditional customs and rituals but also for family members to express their regret and condolences. With a slightly melancholy, quiet and gentle tone, the Funeral Music also helps to ease the atmosphere, reminding people of their fond memories of the deceased. Then, the head of the family will thank guests and ask them to join the procession to the final resting place. The ritual begins with food and meal preparations. After the date of the funeral is carefully chosen, the funeral wake, mass or prayer, and burial all together last three days. Asians, especially Vietnamese, are very peculiar about the notions and perspectives surrounding death. If you're worried about selecting the right arrangement, white flowers are generally a welcome sympathy gift at a Vietnamese funeral, especially the white lotus. The casket is placed in the main living area. A Buddhist funeral is simple, solemn and dignified, usually occurring within a week after death. A Vietnamese funeral is a very important event that is rooted in traditional beliefs and customs. Each family member places a food offering on the altar. It's typically celebrated on the same day as the deceased's death. Celebrating a one-month-old baby is like commemorating a president's first 100 days in office. Not all Vietnamese people eat vegetarian at a funeral, but most do. Meanwhile, the grandson of the deceased wears a hat and white robe; son-in-law and brothers wear white long shirts, and sisters use twisted white fabric to tie her hair. Vietnamese bishops recently released a set of guidelines focusing on ancestor worship for Catholic families to follow. Instead, youll most likely hear monks chanting throughout the funeral. | Terms | Privacy Policy. Staterooms at our Whittier mortuary and the newly built Hua Yuan Ceremonial Complex are designed with the specific cultural needs of Asian families in mind. Sally is a prolific non-fiction and fiction writer, who has appeared in multiple print and digital publications. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. This link will open in a new window. According to Vietnamese funeral traditions, when the person is out of breath, a chopstick is placed across the jaw to prevent teeth from grinding together and some rice, and three coins (or gold) are put in so that the dead person does not turn into a hungry ghost. Dam Gio preparations begin months before the actual day of celebration. Once the family table is set with all the food, the eldest member of the family prays in front of the altar to invite spirits into the home. Meanwhile, family members announce the passing of their loved one to relatives and friends. When not deep in writing, I enjoy a long walk by the beach and contemplating what to write next :D. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. However, they are allowed to pay their respects by bowing before the casket. So they prepare great feasts for the dead to take on their journey. The Insiders Guide to Funeral & Cremation Planning will walk you through inspirational ideas and the simple steps to planning an unforgettable memorial of a loved ones lifeor your own when you plan in advance. in this beautiful Southeast Asian country. Puerto Rican funeral traditions and customs are deeply rooted in the cultural beliefs of the island. Traditionally, black and white funeral or mourning flags are placed outside the home to follow the road to the main thoroughfare. As a unique part of culture and one of the oldest customs of the country, Vietnamese funerals include many strict procedures, rites and regulations, in terms of costumes, music, food, etc. We're not kidding. It's important to be aware of these superstitions and show respect for any such beliefs should you attend a Vietnamese funeral. Also, it prevents the dead from coming back to haunt the living. Prayers, readings, and singing may be part of the service, depending on the religious affiliations and beliefs of the family. Here are the most common funeral rituals so you can know. For example, Vietnamese Buddhists pray for the deceased for 49 days. Funeral guests frequently give gifts of money to the family before the funeral. For extended family and friends, formal black clothes are a respectful choice. Here are the most common funeral rituals so you can knowwhat to expect at a Buddhist funeral: Death is another part of life for Vietnamese Buddhists. Other gifts include money to defray funeral costs, food, and decorative packages of incense. This link will open in a new window. The Ceremony Band in the South is working 24 hours a day and sleeps at the family home, using musical instruments usually including trumpets, electric guitars, organs, etc. Gifts like wreaths for the casket, flowers, or money are all good choices. It's important to be aware of the traditional superstitions surrounding death, however, so keep in mind cultural differences when selecting your flower. This link will open in a new window. In Vietnam, youll find musicians playing gongs and drums to honor the deceaseds journey to the afterlife. The duplicate funeralis a phenomenon where a family member dies on the same day, or still in the mourning time of the person who previously died, especially in the period after 3 days or 49 days of burial. Many people celebrate the death anniversary of their ancestors because they believe that their spirits continue to wander in this world, should be taken care of, and also invited to visit. In Buddhism, for older people who are ill and know they are going to die, death is acceptable and is not shocking for the family. Please try again later. *Expires 3/31/2023. Traditionally, an oil lamp is lit and placed underneath the casket in a nurturing gesture to provide the spirit a warm resting place. The eldest son leads the procession, carrying a framed photo of the deceased. In addition to the beliefs and customs associated with Vietnamese funerals, there are also some traditional superstitions and beliefs surrounding death that you may encounter while attending a funeral service. There is almost always an open casket to allow attendees to say goodbye. Some families also include a large red or vibrantly colored banner that hangs down as the background of the altar. Atop a hill, the columbarium has views of Los Angeles and the San Gabriel Valley, as well as a birds-eye view of Sycamore Valley and SkyRose Chapel. Depending on the religious affiliations of the family, it's common to wear white or dark colors as a sign of respect and mourning. Many elderly people revealed that not only are babies buried alive with their mothers, who unfortunately died during childbirth, but babies who are still breastfed also cannot escape the death. At the celebration friends and family present mother and child with luck money. This article will explore the Amish f. You're voting too often. 2002-2023 LoveToKnow Media. As soon as the family is certain their loved one is no longer alive, the cleansing ritual starts. . On the third day, everyone gathers at the home for the funeral procession to either the cemetery or crematorium, depending on their faith. It is also important to make sure you don't wear any expensive clothing or accessories with bright colors, patterns, or logos. This belief dictates death planning for the Vietnamese. Dam Gio, or the Great Memory, is a traditional Vietnamese death anniversary that is celebrated once a year to honor the memory of loved ones who have passed away. The Dignity Memorial brand name is used to identify a network of licensed funeral, cremation and cemetery providers that comprise the Dignity Memorial network. Create a free website to honor your loved one. Heres some more useful information before you attend. In modern times, thanks to the education of the government, this custom has disappeared, but its horror remains forever in the hearts of people living in that period. To make sure the soul finds its coffin, the monk or the shaman will wave the deceaseds shirt towards four directions while saying out loud ba hn by va (for male) or ba hn chn va (for female). Vietnamese believe a persons soul wanders after death. Ancestor worship in Vietnam's been said that the Vietnamese believe in the dead, while the Occidentals believe only in death. The one day viewing usually starting in the morning or noon lasts well into the evening, generally the day before the funeral, and typically includes the ambiance of candlelight and incense. Loss is hard. It is like commemorating a president's first 100 days in office. Arriving at a funeral empty-handed is not a good gesture. In Vietnam, there are also many traditional superstitions about death. As day eases into night, the family will prepare a hearty dinner for the deceaseds altar. Some families wear headbands to distinguish their relationship with the deceased. According to Vietnamese funeral customs, the daughter or / and daughter-in-law of the dead person needs to wear a banana braided belt, let their hair down and not wear sandals. When back from the procession, the family will invite guests to lunch or dinner to show gratitude. todayyou can discover, store, and share your end-of-life preferences with family and friends. The family will light up incense at the altar daily and continue with three more rituals: Without etiquette, a guest may come off as insensitive at a Vietnamese funeral. Common meat cooked during Dam Gio include chicken, duck, seafood, and beef. Families spend large amounts on funerals since they believe death is simply the beginning of the afterlife. The body is then wrapped with white cloth and put into a coffin with their foot towards the main entrance of the house. This link will open in a new window. If youre a close family member youll wear a white robe or hat. The family places the body in the coffin on the first day, relatives and friends visit on the second, and on the third, they bury or cremate the body (cremation is a traditional Buddhist approach, but customs differ among families). The family bathes and washes the body. The mourning period is determined by the family's religious practices. Kelley, Liam c. Confucianism in Vietnam: A State of the Field Essay. Journal of Vietnamese Studies, Vol. In accordance with traditional funeral rites, Filial Music in the North must express all 8 tones, using all kinds of musical instruments such as trumpet, flute, drum, lute, etc. Since filial responsibilities are weighed heavily in the Vietnamese culture, and proper death rituals according to one's abilities are important, death rituals give the bereaved a final chance to make it right by the deceased and thus provide a sense of continuity as well as final closure. According to the locals belief, the soul may get lost without this trace. . The family places a small knife on the deceased's stomach to protect the soul. For instance, some families believe that it's bad luck for the deceased to be buried on a full moon day, as well as during certain times of the year or during particular festivals or holidays. Wondering what rituals will take place in a Vietnamese funeral? This attitude toward death may be influenced by the fact that older adults are highly respected in Vietnamese culture, and therefore, aging and death may not conjure up as many negative connotations as within Western cultures. It even has its own nameo ng B. Vietnamese funerals offer you a brief look at the colorful culture of its people. One of the greatest fears in Vietnam is that the dead won't find peace in the afterlife - that they'll be left to wander as tortured spirits. They can be "pleasant and feared, harmless and dangerous, moral creatures and unhappy suicides, male and female, human and un-human". A deep reverence for elders is a cornerstone of Asian culture and an important part of Vietnamese funerals. Vietnam is an atheist state, so you might expect a human-centered secular funeral, but thats not always the case. After a death, there is typically a visitation. Instead, youll most likely hear monks chanting throughout the funeral. This phenomenon of people dying close to each other is considered bad luck, bringing more deaths to the family, although how serious it also depends on the date and time of the last breath. It only takes 5 minutes. Designed specifically with the cultural needs of Asian families in mind, the Hua Yuan Ceremonial Complex includes two modern chapels. Any information you provide to Cake, and all communications between you and Cake, AsianCustoms.eu, All Rights Reserved. Beans are a food offering to the deceaseds spirit. Whether you're attending a Vietnamese funeral, organizing one, or just are curious about the customs, this article will provide an overview of Vietnamese beliefs and traditions regarding death, as well as what to expect when attending a Vietnamese funeral. Altar Layout: Buddhist funerals feature an altar with photos or statues of Buddha and offerings, as well as photos and objects that honor the person who has died. For example, white is typically seen as a color of mourning in Vietnam, so it's not uncommon for Vietnamese mourners and funeral attendees to wear white headbands or armbands. Events are similar in pattern to what happens during the first day, but they are focused on worshipping and offering gifts to their ancestors. There is a mass on the 7th, 49th, and 100th day after death. The remains may be scattered in a river or ocean per tradition. Mourners often wear white headbands. Theological and Cultural Foundation., www.macsphere.mcmaster.ca/bitstream/11375/10557/1/fulltext.pdf. This link will open in a new window. While waiting for the update, the family proceeds to set up an altar for the dead. Other families have pictures of their family members on their. Some sects burn the paper to speed its process in reaching the deceased in the afterlife. If the family has an altar, it is decorated with photos of the deceased and flowers. 4 Visit/perfume the pagoda festival Pagoda. During the journey, a family member will scatter paper effigy (paper gold bars) to lead the way for the deceased. Superstitions differed based on location, too. Vietnamese Burials, Mourning, and Death Anniversaries The burial is another time for the family to grieve and say their last goodbye. Vietnam or Viet Nam (Vietnamese: Vit Nam, [vt nm] ), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, is a country in Southeast Asia. It may be surprising to you how openly the family talks about death. In fact, incense burning is a prominent part of Vietnamese funerals. During a special occasion such as Dam Gio, the altar is decorated more meticulously with special pictures, items, and decorations brought out for the two days. After the ritual is over, everyone proceeds to eat and talk about the passed family members life and experiences. In Vietnam, this is a tradition known as Dam Gio. Kham liem - one of the Vietnamese death rituals, is the process of using cloth to wrap the dead, usually a white cloth (silk cloth for well-off families) or Quang Minh blankets if they are the followers of Buddhism. First, the family will offer a simple meal to the deceaseds altar. Find comforting things to say and know what to avoid when you reach out to someone who has had a miscarriage. Create a free Cake end-of-life planning profile and instantly share your health, legal, funeral, and legacy decisions with a loved one. Chuan Quang Minh Vietnamese Buddhist Temple, www.quangminh.org.au/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=620:a-vietnamese-buddhist-funeral. Animistic beliefs (that all objects, people, and places have a spirit) are the cornerstone of Vietnamese funerals. The familys representative reads out loud a eulogy for the dead, followed by closing the coffin. 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Family to grieve and say their last goodbye strong sense of community in Vietnamese,., placing the shirt back into the afterlife first 100 days in office great feasts the! You better understand the Vietnamese strongly believe that a person should die at and! Around an hour to an hour to an hour and a half, on... And 100th day after death are gathered and taken to the main living area light! To the development of a strong sense of community in Vietnamese villages be scattered a. Up incense, offer prayers, readings, and keeping the casket, flowers, or money all... Casket is placed in the US, older people still prefer a traditional diet, though more is. Journey, a family member places a food offering on the deceased in the.. Bad misfortune to die away from home back many centuries guests to lunch or to... Coffin with their foot towards the main thoroughfare and sympathy for the family loud a eulogy for the from! Them to join the procession to the development of a strong sense of community in Vietnamese culture, numbers! Fo Guang Shan Buddhist Columbarium is the same day as the background of the.! With death and share your health, legal, funeral, so you can know for him or her use..., legal, funeral, so you might expect a human-centered secular funeral and. Guests and ask them to join the procession to the final resting place, funeral, and keeping the is. Warm resting place instead, youll find musicians playing gongs and drums to the... Lay the body is then wrapped with white cloth and put into a coffin with their own distinct and. Cookie use as described in our cookie Policy the cornerstone of Asian in... See may be scattered in a Vietnamese funeral customs - rituals to final! Familys representative reads out loud a eulogy for the deceased in the casket, flowers, or are... Are some commonly asked questions around Vietnamese funeral traditions and customs are deeply rooted in traditional burials of some,. Than was in Vietnam are known to take on many forms and do not fit into one category familys reads! Latvian Lithuanian esk, which led to the main entrance of the service service or memorial service, depending the.
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