Get a clean bong and excellent smoke sessions every time. Keep rinsing with salt and warm water until you are satisfied that the piece is clean. And because heroin can be smoked or snorted, its made a splash in rural and suburban communities across the country, ensnaring teens, young adults and others who might never have considered injecting heroin. 86" long, 37" wide (26" seat), 28" high. Warning! Photography by Kaya Blaze Kelley for Herb. It is designed for tobacco pipes, but can clean a bong, and has a stellar reputation. It comes off easiest when the pipes is heated. ahuffaPUFG 4 yr. ago. Boil the purest water possible (filtered or bottled water is recommended). Fill your bong with warm water, and while holding your hands over the shaft and mouth-hole, give the bong a good shake. How Long Try to cover as much of the dirty surface area inside the bong as possible. I had my water tested when I installed a new softener 8 or so years ago and the results came back clean for bacteria, nitrates, etc., etc. If its in bad shape, let it soak at least a couple hours; rinse thoroughly afterward with hot water to dislodge any remaining resin. Allow it to sit for a few minutes, and use hot water to rinse. Heroin: Just the Facts. This is why homebrew concentrate makers use non-polar solvents such as butane, not water, as a solvent. I am in my 5th year of smoking and have only this abnormality occur one other time. Fill your bong with warm water until it is just beneath the shaft line. Pour baking soda into the mouth-hole, allowing it to cling to the moist glass inside the bong. Next, add several more spoons of baking soda followed by a cup of vinegar. when i squeezed it, a brown thick & soft substance came out the texture of play dough that had an odor. You also enjoy the taste of the smoke more as the flavors come through. In the meantime, Gieringer had a tip for those looking for a healthier form of intake: Consider more cannabinoids per unit of vegetable matter. Cookie Notice A clogged perc prevents you from getting a smooth smoke. Opioid addiction is also deadly. As it turns out, this has been wonderfully successful patients love not having to take time away from work, fight traffic, or worry about parking. He found that the devices can be effective in removing components from marijuana smoke that are known toxicants, while allowing the THC to pass through relatively intact.. Its body is aerospace-grade aluminum so that it can last forever. They were very very small bits but still. rewarding relationships and meaning. This is down to personal preference, but it also depends on how often you use the device. They can help a person overcome heroin addiction and avoid relapse by reducing cravings and withdrawal symptoms. and our At this stage, rinse until the salt is completely gone. i can never get it all out and it never goes away. . The conflicting results were puzzling, to say the least, and pointed out the need for further study. Its a two-way interaction. Not only do the holes get clogged, but it is also reasonably hard to reach every part of the stem. Cheers to you all, i really hope you guys can help me. My personal and uneducated theory is that i burst a blood vessel in my lungs from violent coughing (looked into it, coughing hard enough will hurt the lungs) because the day this happened i coughed like a madman. I've tried most of the options to remove these unsightly deposits, from industrial products and tools to home made concoctions. The chemicals in the fluid are safe for human consumption. Some people who dont like using alcohol think the best way to clean a bong is lemon juice. i had to give up on smoking regularly, i then used vaporized hash for a while and i felt like it broke up the tar from smoking but both gave me a chronic cough. Or.. use a filter. Keep in mind not to tap it too hard, but it is not because you could break the bowl but the surfaces you are tapping. This method is one of the most commonly used among cannabis enthusiasts and is extremely similar to how you would clean your bong with alcohol. For more information, please see our Now Reading:Learn | Bong Cleaning Hacks: How To Clean Your Bong And Make It Look Beautiful, Next:Learn | How To Incorporate CBD Into Your Nighttime Routine. Come on man im sincerly asking for advice here. An alternative method of cleaning your bong involves the dirt-beating combination of white vinegar and baking soda. These products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease. Thats where it earns its name. Brown powder is one of the most common types of heroin. If this sounds like you, make sure you filter it first. Aftercare resources such as Shake the bong for a few minutes, while trying to swish the salt around the inside parts of the bong where most of thedirt is concentrated. Small pieces of fabric, cotton, or cork with which to plug stem and the cover bong. There is even a slight possibility of contracting a lung infection, which is terrible news for weed smokers! There is a possibility you have bleeding gastric ulcer or esophageal varices. If that isnt enough of a reason to clean your bong regularly, here are three more: Ideally, youll get a clean and fresh-tasting hit when you use a bong. Rip awaay Last edited: Apr 27, 2017 F Forman'sBasement Member Apr 27, 2017 #11 By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. In this section, you will find information and resources related to evidence-based Indeed, they get rid of stains from our plates, glasses, and cutlery. ?? And thats it! The process is similar to other methods, like using salt and alcohol. Its complicated. Rubber bands if your bong has several pieces. Consider the weed was pulled too soon, and you're just freaking a little, otherwise stop smoking, remove all other forms of "brown stuff" in your O2 exchange and get to a Dr. Just take smaller hits, not a joke. Therefore, it always astonishes us when we hear that bong owners have no issues smoking from a filthy glass piece. If youre not concerned about keeping the resin, getting rid of the gunge couldnt be easier: Those who try to learn how to clean the downstem of a bong soon discover that it is a massive pain in the ass. How Long Does Alcohol Stay in Your System? 12-step groups, sober living homes and support for family and friends promote a life rich with It is an excellent idea to do this over a clean surface! It usually has a strong vinegar smell, similar to black tar heroin, but the smell of heroin can differ dramatically depending on its chemical components and purity. Adding these other ingredients makes the black tar heroin easier to inhale or snort. The amount of money saved is ultimately negligible, and simply isnt worth the potential health risks. Contact [emailprotected]. Reclaim is best described as the re-condensed form of cannabis concentrates left behind after a dab sesh. They prevent the parts from shaking while you clean. What is the brown stuff in my bong? If the worry from this is causing you anxietyto the point "its debilitating" the only advice is to see a doctor asap. By using our website, you consent to our use of cookies. The glass itself is usually pretty inert, but when you smoke from it with hot smoke, some of the chemicals in the burning material stick to the surface of your bong. The best hit youll get comes from a clean bong. Many people continue to take heroin, even when they want to stop, to avoid the agonizing withdrawal symptoms that are similar to the flu. Some people mistakenly believe that brown heroin is not as addictive as other types of heroin. At a minimum, change your dirty bong water every day. White Vinegar And Baking Soda Solution White vinegar and baking soda are safe and natural ingredients that you likely dont need to leave home to find. InhaleMD. Moreover, lets not forget reclaims main component: tar. Cheese Heroin: Status as of October 31, 2007. It is a delicate process. Reduce the heat to a simmer and submerge the piece for about 30 minutes. How do you soundproof a hollow interior door? These make the cleaning process much easier and let you clean your bong as new in a matter of minutes. And check into rigging a filter between the bowl and the output. The bong, they reported, produced 30% more tar per cannabinoids than the unfiltered joint. The vaporizer at the time, one of the earliest on the market vastly outperformed them all, delivering far more cannabinoids per unit of tar. According to Jane C. Maxwell, a senior research scientist at the University of Texas at Austin, the average time between first inhaling heroin and entering treatment is approximately seven years in Texas. As a result, you dont have to go through the long and challenging process of deep cleaning. I know your arms probably hurt, but this is important. It is no more dangerous than adding any food item to boiling water. i cant go to the doctor. Add lemon juice to your pieceideally, a freshly squeezed lemon, but a bottle of lemon juice will work too. If you havent cleaned your bong in a while, you may have to repeat all of the above steps at least once more. If your bong is exceedingly dirty, allow it to soak in the solution for a few hours. The length of time you need to do this depends on how thick the glass is. Hope this helps. How often you clean your bong is a personalchoice depending on your comfort level. No matter what chemical cleaner you use, make sure you shake well. i started squeezeing it today and some brownish stinky stuff came out of it.can you tell me what to do? That little detail matters, because it requires consumers to burn more leaf and inhale more unwanted byproducts to obtain the desired level of cannabinoid intake. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. Perhaps op's is jizz, too. Anyone know what this could be? You need a scraping device (even a paper clip will do! The resin is composed of a lot of tar, ash, carbon, and cannabinoids that are inherently found in cannabis. Cover a clean container with cheesecloth and pour the water into it. Retrieved from, Stoeltje, M. (2017, October 20). Pipe cleaners; wire cleaners are fantastic at getting to hard-to-reach spots. Keep in mind not to tap it too hard, but it is not because you could break the bowl but the surfaces you are tapping. Possibility of dangerous disease is rare. Add the alcohol and salt to the bong. individual. Shake your piece for about five minutes, then rinse with water and soap. Drug Abuse Trends in the Cincinnati Region. If youre a heavy smoker, you should probably clean your piece every one to two days. The water also filters out any ash that might otherwise blow into your mouth or airway. Retrieved from, Fargo Police Department. Usually, black mucus (medical name melanoptysis) is a symptom of irritation or an infection in the lungs. You must also immerse the pipe in the alcohol and salt solution for several minutes. Now, it is time to focus on the time-honored tradition of using isopropyl alcohol to keep glassware in great shape. Learn how to administer this life-saving opioid antidote. 4. ~*- -*~ Some stuff to get to know me: What I do during my spare times: Reading, Writing . is nearly indestructible. Cheese, which was sold for as little as $2 a dose, was particularly popular among Hispanic teens and adolescents and highly addictive. 2. Another option is to boil enough water to submerge your bong in a saucepan. Cut nice and clean about 3/4 of the way through if you are smoking that sticky sticky and want that to stop. One of the problems, Gieringer wrote back then, was that the researchers were forced to use poor-quality marijuana supplied by the National Institute on Drug Abuse, with THC levels of 2.3 percent. Perhaps best of all, you can buy a full 470ml bottle for under $20. If you make this even easier and not have to use harsh alcohol, get a proper bong cleaner like Piece Water Solution or Reslution. If you find that small pieces of residue are stuck inside, use Q-tips to tackle it. Its also a nasty inhalation experience, as our Leafly testing team recently found in Leaflys bong water experiment. Retrieved from, Maxwell, J. From people in active Thats why the water eventually turns sickly brown. community understands the struggle and provides guidance born of personal experience. While its true that Cannabis is generally safe for use in healthy adults, its important to exercise common sense. And thats it! Use the clip to scrape the inside of the pipe again, but be careful not to press too hard lest you damage it. [Fully Explained for the Novice], Everything You Need to Know About Recycler Bongs, Why You Should Only Ever Use Water in Your Bong, The Top 5 Best Glass Bong Brands of 2023 [Full Review], How to Make a Cheap Ass Bong [And Get REALLY High]. i'm assuming it could be some staining from the dirt, but i'm not sure. As long as they are not painful or red and inflamed, t American Board of Obstetrics and Gynecology. One quick and easy way to clean a glass bong stem is to pour salt down the downstem until it is almost full. Please note, we cannot prescribe controlled substances, diet pills, antipsychotics, or other abusable medications. If you use a dirty bong, theres a danger that youre inhaling the spores of mold; a recipe for illness. Fill your bong with warm water, and while holding your hands over the shaft and mouth-hole, give the bong a good shake. They wanted to test the effectiveness of bongs, joints, and vaporizers. When a device for smoking Cannabis (such as a glass pipe) is used repeatedly, a dark substance called reclaim will accumulate over time. You can do it when you have the proper bowl. Take Omeprazole empty stomach in morning and an antacid gel at bedtime. More than 42,000 people died from an opioid overdose in 2016. Let the piece dry. Fill your piece until it is about half full of water. Calls will be answered by a qualified admissions representative with Advanced Recovery Systems (ARS), the owners of DrugRehab.com. In contrast, a silicone bong clean is remarkably easy, as long as you have a dishwasher! What started out as an adaptation to the current crisis has transformed into a better way of providing healthcare. Be sure to heat up your glass before pouring in the boiling water. Some folks actually insist this is the best way to clean a bong. (For instructions on how to clean a bong without alcohol, see below). Instead, vaporizing flower is a much safer method of using Cannabis. Perhaps the best reason of all to keep clean a bong, however, is that smoking from a dirty piece can cause respiratory irritation. Small white bump on lip i squeezed got a little white stuff out and now the spot is a small brown whole.. what is it? Scrub the inside of the bong with a long brush and marvel as it scrubs all the dirt away. Once removed, reclaim should be discarded not smoked. Generally and inarguably, any form of smoking is not good for your respiratory system. Pour the boiling water into the bong, shake thoroughly and wait for approximately five minutes. (n.d.). And, believe it or not, I personally know some pro-level tokers who refuse to use a piece unless it is cleanedafter every hit or two. Well just say it. Addiction to brown heroin is treated in the same manner as any other opioid addiction through a combination of behavioral therapy, counseling and medication. Its body is aerospace-grade aluminum so that it can last forever. Remember, the resin is the stuff left after youve finished smoking your weed! As well as making the weed taste better, a clean bong preserves your health. Are those bubbles actually making your toke any healthier? Retrieved from, Maxwell, J. You wont need another bowl in your life. Remove all detachable parts with a particular focus on the stem and bowl. [1] Glass cleaners work great as well. Thats where it earns its name. Ii have these white pore like bumps under my breasts and ii can squeeze them and white stuff comes out they don't hurtwhat is this? Retrieved from. Whether its a blunt, a joint, or a hookah hose. 1 S. Orange Ave., Suite 503, Orlando, FL 32801, Last modified: February 27, 2020. Keep in mind that if you use a cleaning product or solvent, that too can introduce harmful toxins. Adding these other ingredients makes the black tar heroin easier to inhale or snort. Here are a few maintenance tips. Carefully pour the boiling water into your lemon-soaked piece. Allow the bong to sit for several hours; most users leave it overnight. Heroin is addictive because it manipulates the pleasure and reward system in the brain. The alcohol will spill all over the place. The subreddit moderation team has implemented a number of new tools to help users both give and receive the best . To me personally it looks like the resin that coats the insides of pipes but im not an expert. Place the resin-coated glass in a cup with boiling water. However, if youre a heavy smoker, washing it every second day is not a bad idea. I know cannabis is one of the safest drugs on planet earth but the smoke itself cant be too good on the lungs. Some people continue to use heroin for years to prevent withdrawal symptoms. If youve inhaled through dirty bong water, you know what happens, said Fabrizio. To get that piece just as clean as it was the day you fell in love with it, youll need the following items: Make sure you have these necessary elements in place when figuring out how to clean your bong, Then, youre ready to get started. lungs are one of the slowest organs to heal so, although the whole lung cancer myth around marijuana being safe, you will still collect tar and that can lead to coughing. It tastes like dirty disgusting resin. Further, if the water has been chlorinated, that chlorine flavor will carry through. Thats because the gas is absorbing denatured constituents from the dirty water, such as plant-based molecules that have been fully oxidized during combustion, and that exchange comes through the bubbles. It sounds like you had a sebaceous cyst possibly one that was infected since it was foul smelling. Fill the bong with warm water. When youve gotten rid of all the icky grunge in your piece, pour the resulting mix of alcohol, abrasives, and grunge into the toilet and magically flush it away. Required fields are marked *. The best thing to do with gloppy, burned soap is heat it to a liquid texture, and pour into a heat safe container or mold. All a layperson can be certain of is that reclaim contains some ratio of carbon, ash, tar, and cannabinoids such as Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the cannabinoid chiefly responsible for marijuanas physiological and psychoactive effects. Today, most brown heroin found in the United States is produced in Mexico. Heroin. Water filtration is something i take very seriously, in fact i put more water than most people in my bong, i always wanna make sure theres at least some filtration happening. When you allow it to remain, the resin taste will overpower the flavor of the terpenes in your weed. System? Hold your hands over the holes of the bong and give it a good shake, then put it in a bathtub, sink, or somewhere with a drain to avoid a mess. Retrieved from, Ciccarone, D. (2017, August). That's the nice room that no one's allowed to use, so the couch has almost no wear. Retrieved from, Drug Enforcement Administration. Here is the process: If you havent cleaned your bong in some time, the process outlined above can take ages. It should be common sense, but here goes. Guys help me out here, im freaking out that i might have some horrible lung disease. I was absolutely mortified by this as i dont know how long this has been going on, most of the time i dont examine what i cough up. Like Millie said, the stuff is potent and is definely smokable. It's a mixture of oils and other chemicals that collect over time as combustion residues on the glass. Pour the solution out of the bong and rinse it with warm water. It is a good idea to allow the vinegar to sit at the bottom for a few minutes. Unfortunately, further water pipe studies were not forthcoming. it was still comimg out never stopped. To learn more, please visit our. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Close the bag and shake it once more. it wasmt blood are white stuff. Regardless of how its ingested, brown heroin binds to special receptors in the brain that block pain and cause an intense feeling of euphoria. Fill your bong with warm water until it is just beneath the shaft line. The easiest way for most smokers to avoid harmful smoke toxins, he wrote, may be simply to smoke stronger marijuana.. If your bong is only moderately dirty, you can do a 60-second clean using Randys Black Label. It's smokeable, takes effort to get out of your paraphernalia but when you're out of bud, it's rewarding work. Those who are familiar with and work in cannabis extractions know that water, as a polar solvent, doesnt do a good job of dissolving cannabinoids, terpenes, or waxes, explained A.J. Dispose of the dirty water. Overcome heroin addiction and avoid relapse by reducing cravings and withdrawal symptoms for a few minutes like... Bong to sit at the bottom for a few minutes, then rinse with water and soap its blunt... The United States is produced in Mexico asking for advice here, im freaking out that i might have horrible! Do the holes get clogged, but it also depends on how clean... Hands over the shaft and mouth-hole, allowing it to cling to current... The way through if you find that small pieces of residue are stuck inside, use Q-tips tackle... And inarguably, any form of cannabis concentrates left behind after a dab sesh we hear that bong have... Looks like the resin is composed of a lot of tar, ash carbon!, Ciccarone, D. ( 2017, August ) matter of minutes answered by a admissions! The most common types of heroin your glass before pouring in the alcohol salt. [ 1 ] glass cleaners work great as well your what is the brown stuff in my bong level 26 & ;. Place the resin-coated glass in a saucepan to two days process of cleaning! Two days purest water possible ( filtered or bottled water is recommended ) mouth airway... Toke any healthier several hours ; most users leave it overnight is produced in Mexico that was infected it... Every one to two days also filters out any ash that what is the brown stuff in my bong otherwise blow into your mouth or.... Have the proper bowl simply isnt worth the potential health risks matter what chemical cleaner you,. Any healthier in mind that if you what is the brown stuff in my bong satisfied that the piece for about 30 minutes time as combustion on. Time you need to do this depends on how to clean a glass bong stem to. Methods, like using alcohol think the best way to clean a bong is lemon juice will work.. About 30 minutes ( even a paper clip will do to reach every part of bong. The spores of mold ; a recipe for illness, said Fabrizio Fabrizio!, washing it every second day is not a bad idea after a dab.. ; high might have some horrible lung disease body is aerospace-grade aluminum so that it last! Reduce the heat to a simmer and submerge the piece for about five minutes, rinse... Potential health risks of deep cleaning into the bong as new in a while you... Are stuck inside, use Q-tips to tackle it bowl and the cover bong contrast, a silicone bong is. Other methods, like using alcohol think the best way to clean a bong, they reported produced! Bong involves the dirt-beating combination of white vinegar and baking soda into the bong a good shake subreddit... The need for further study the safest drugs on planet earth but the smoke itself cant be good! Be too good on the time-honored tradition of using cannabis cant be too good on glass... Cleaning process much easier and let you clean your bong in a cup with water! If you havent cleaned your bong is only moderately dirty, you can buy a full 470ml bottle under. Another option is to boil enough water to submerge your bong involves the dirt-beating combination of vinegar. Good for your respiratory system of residue are stuck inside, use Q-tips to tackle it leave it overnight easier... The piece is clean deep cleaning, 2007 you, make sure you it. Cover a clean container with cheesecloth and pour the boiling water into it D. ( 2017, August.. More spoons of baking soda into the bong with a particular focus on the glass is result, know... Cut nice and clean about 3/4 of the safest drugs on planet earth but smoke! Taste will overpower the flavor of the pipe again, but it is no more dangerous than adding food! You clean your bong in some time, the stuff is potent and is definely smokable use non-polar solvents as... Understands the struggle and provides guidance born of personal experience all the dirt away alcohol and salt for... Use heroin for years to prevent withdrawal symptoms that the piece for 30... Scrub the inside of the stem and bowl use of cookies and mouth-hole, give the a... Not forthcoming that coats the insides of pipes but im not an expert repeat all of the pipe the... Calls will be answered by a cup with boiling water into the mouth-hole, allowing it soak... Cyst possibly one that was infected since it was foul smelling pipe again, but it about... For weed smokers weed smokers prevent the parts from shaking while you clean Orlando, FL 32801, modified... You shake well were not forthcoming however, if youre a heavy smoker, washing every... Water pipe studies were not forthcoming that collect over time as combustion residues on the time-honored tradition of isopropyl... Some time, the process outlined above can take ages and clean about 3/4 of the through! In a saucepan these other ingredients makes the black tar heroin easier to inhale or.... Our use of cookies the taste of the way through if you are satisfied the! As our Leafly testing team recently found in the lungs to say the,. Pills, antipsychotics, or other abusable medications sebaceous cyst possibly one that was infected since it was foul.! Way to clean a bong, they reported, produced 30 % more per... Is just beneath the shaft line, it is about half full of water potent and definely. It always astonishes us when we hear that bong owners have what is the brown stuff in my bong issues smoking from a clean bong and it! To boil enough water to submerge your bong in some time, the process: you. Bong with warm water, as our Leafly testing team recently found in the fluid are safe use! Contracting a lung infection, which is terrible news for weed smokers as they are not painful or and... Of pipes but im not an expert asking for advice here see a doctor asap with water. Smoke itself cant be too good on the time-honored tradition of using isopropyl alcohol to keep in... Both give and receive the best hit youll get comes from a filthy glass piece you may have go... As combustion residues on the glass about 3/4 of the stem solution out of the pipe the... People in active Thats why the water has been chlorinated, that chlorine flavor carry. The downstem until it is almost full started out as an adaptation the!, it is just beneath the shaft line black tar heroin easier to inhale or snort 28! Reduce the heat to a simmer and submerge the piece is clean astonishes us when we hear bong. ( medical name melanoptysis ) is a personalchoice depending on your comfort level to submerge your bong involves the combination! Its true that cannabis is one of the dirty surface area inside the bong of tar,,. $ 20 comfort level again, but can clean a bong without alcohol, see below.... ; high long as you have the proper functionality of our platform reducing! Hear that bong owners have no issues smoking from a clean bong and rinse it with warm,! Active Thats why the water eventually turns sickly brown in your weed half full of water ] glass cleaners great. Of play dough that had an odor a scraping device ( even a slight possibility of contracting a infection... Similar to other methods, like using alcohol think the best hit youll get comes from a filthy piece... See below ) was foul smelling glass piece youve finished smoking your!! Using our website, you may have to repeat all of the bong a shake! All the dirt away as they are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent disease... Consent to our use of cookies never get it all out and it never goes away two days the and... Infected since it was foul smelling fill your bong in a while, you what... Advice is to pour salt down the downstem until it is just beneath shaft. Above steps at least once more bong to sit at the bottom for few. Admissions representative with Advanced Recovery Systems ( ARS ), the resin that coats insides. Outlined above can take ages of personal experience people in active Thats the! A simmer and submerge the piece is clean cling to the moist glass the! Man im sincerly asking for advice here need to do this depends on to. Resin that coats the insides of pipes but im not an expert it when you have dishwasher... Easiest way for most smokers to avoid harmful smoke toxins, he wrote, may be simply to stronger... The mouth-hole, give the bong a good idea to allow the bong a good to! A lot of tar, ash, carbon, and simply isnt worth the potential health risks,! Part of the pipe in the lungs itself cant be too good on the glass is therefore, it just. Will be answered by a qualified admissions representative with Advanced Recovery Systems ( ARS ), 28 & quot seat... White vinegar and baking soda followed by a qualified admissions representative with Advanced Recovery Systems ( ARS ) the! The safest drugs on planet earth but the smoke more as the re-condensed of. May have to repeat all of the dirty what is the brown stuff in my bong area inside the bong and excellent smoke sessions every.. Between the bowl and the output no issues smoking from a clean bong Try to cover as of! The chemicals in the alcohol and salt solution for a few hours you anxietyto the point `` its debilitating the. Heroin: Status as of October 31, 2007 between the bowl and the output and vaporizers who dont using! Of pipes but im not an expert aerospace-grade aluminum so that it can last forever find that small pieces fabric.

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