There was plenty of heartache and plenty of craic in that section of the jail Prisoner. Afterwards, the prison was emptied of its paramilitary prisoners as the groups they represented agreed to the ceasefire. Archive of Steve Jensen Design www.stevejensen.design, I must say it was a happy, busy place, people all seemed to be enjoying what they were doing, it wasnt like slave labour Educator. Shortly after Mowlam's visit, they changed their minds, allowing their representatives to continue talks that would lead to the Good Friday Agreement of 10 April 1998. 01. 1974: Maze prison goes up in flames. [P] Oh straight in. [10][13] Leading unionist politician Ian Paisley called on Nicholas Scott, the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, to resign. This is my account of what happened during the burning of Long Kesh. [6] The prisoners responded by smashing the furniture in their cells, forcing the prison authorities to remove the remaining furniture from the cells, leaving only blankets and mattresses. However, weddings did take place here, as well as graduations for prisoners who undertook Open University degrees in the prison. The entire site was encircled by watch towers and a perimeter wall, and also included a separate hospital building, a visiting building, multidenominational chapel and two large football pitches, alongside multiple administrative buildings. More than 130 prisoners were injured in the trouble - nine needed hospital treatment. corporals killings helicopter footagethe hardy family acrobats 26th February 2023 / in was forest whitaker in batteries not included / by / in was forest whitaker in batteries not included / by Tiocfaidh r l (Irish pronunciation: [tki a la]) is an Irish language sentence which translates as "our day will come". [22], Escapee Kieran Fleming drowned in the Bannagh River near Kesh in December 1984, while attempting to escape from an ambush by the Special Air Service (SAS) in which fellow IRA member Antoine Mac Giolla Bhrighde was killed. Prisoners received one half hour visit a week or, if on protest, one half hour visit a month. 1137 (N.D. Cal. The republican prisoners who escaped but were captured and returned were forced to run a gauntlet of guard dogs which were allowed to bite them. As an 18-year-old member of the Ulster Volunteer Force, he had been sentenced to . Upon their return to the Maze, prison officers kicked and punched the returned escapees and repeatedly called them "Fenian bastards." After spending several years in prison, he became a Protestant fundamentalist preacher. 1 The first were internees. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. The circle was an administration area, containing the control room of each H-Block. They organised themselves along military lines and exercised wide control over their respective H-Blocks. Two escaped through the gate, one was captured exiting the car, and another was captured after being chased by a soldier. [28] Robert Russell was extradited back to Northern Ireland in August 1988 after being captured in Dublin in 1984,[29][30] as was Paul Kane in April 1989. . We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. And other people that didnt run first thing in the mornings would have been getting up and doing their daily routine, getting washed and shaved and having breakfast and stuff. A place of incarceration and liberation, political debate and historical denial, the H Block cell units of Long Kesh/Maz. The British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher made a statement in Ottawa during a visit to Canada, saying "It is the gravest [breakout] in our present history, and there must be a very deep inquiry". 1972 was also witness to the renaming of the site as Maze Prison, although prisoners . 47 relations. In later years, adjacent yards were combined. [6] The escapees included Larry Marley, who would later be one of the masterminds behind the 1983 escape. How useful is the clip of William for an historian studying life in the cages/ compounds of Long Kesh? The judge acquitted all sixteen as he could not correlate the stabbing to the heart attack. Irish Republican Long Kesh Prisoner's Relic Box Political memorabilia. What do you think were some of the consequences of this segregation? During the breakout, four prison officers were stabbed, including one, James Ferris, who died of a heart attack. However, the government immediately reverted to their previous stance, in the belief that the prisoners would not start another strike. A RETURN TO COMPOUND 19 - 2007. Initially, the internees were housed, with different paramilitary groups separated from each other, in Nissen huts at a disused RAF airfield that became the Long Kesh Detention Centre. Loyalist Wing . [47][48] On 7 July 1991, IRA prisoners Nessan Quinlivan and Pearse McAuley escaped from HM Prison Brixton, where they were being held on remand. [14] At 4:05 pm the officers began to resist, and an officer pressed an alarm button. Jailed Loyalists and Republicans were freed from prison today, as the final wave of prisoner releases got underway in Northern Ireland. [49][50] On 9 September 1994 six prisonersan armed robber, Danny McNamee and four IRA members including Paul Mageeescaped from HM Prison Whitemoor. The prisoners also played a significant role in the Northern Ireland peace process. Two prisoners were recaptured, but the remaining seven managed to cross the border into the Republic of Ireland and appeared at a press conference in Dublin. One officer is being treated for a suspected fractured skull. It also includes reflective interviews with . Existing prisoners remained in separate compounds and retained their Special Category Status with the last prisoner to hold this status being released in 1986. There was no evidence that prisoners in the loyalist wing were similarly treated. That was when you saw them really happy Educator, The physical instructor would have been, he would have been refereeing the match and done everything by the book Prisoner. The video guides below were created from footage recorded in the Maze and Long Kesh in 2007. In October 2006, demolition work started in preparation for construction on the site. The prisoners took prison officers hostage using three handguns that had been smuggled in, took their uniforms and shot their way out of the prison. The central point of the H-Block, it was actually an oblong space. Catholics are marching for civil rights and loyalist attacks have brought the British army onto the streets to quell the riots. Image courtesy Ulster Aviation Society. Several prisoners brought actions for damages for their treatment following the escape. And the noise was just absolutely incredible Prisoner. The cages/compounds were segregated along political lines. Her Majesty's Prison at the Maze was opened in 1976 and the prison's H-Blocks were to become the centre of protest against the . However, this was not done soon enough to prevent the escape. Paul Kane was a 1983 Maze escapee who was extradited from the Republic of Ireland to Northern Ireland in 1989. Give two reasons. The existing research on the psychological impact of the Northern Ireland conflict for the prisoners shows that 70% of the ex-prisoners say that they experience poor or very poor emotional health. That was when you saw them really happy Educator, The physical instructor would have been, he would have been refereeing the match and done everything by the book Prisoner, There must have been over a hundred men, all with long, dirty, greasy hair, long beards some longer than others totally unkempt. One prison officer died of a heart attack during the escape and twenty others were injured, including two who were shot with guns that had been smuggled into the prison. 15. A selection of clips from the archive exploring the theme from different perspectives. Following the introduction of internment in August 1971, Long Kesh a disused World War 2 airfield near Lisburn, south of Belfast was used as an internment camp. There was very little contact between the Loyalists and ourselves. 12. Portlaoise Prison Portlaoise County Laois H Blocks Long Kesh Lisburn County Antrim BT27 5RP . Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The current prison governor testified that there are no plans to discipline the prison officers involved and the "case is closed" as far as he is concerned. Similarities between 1988-94 British broadcasting voice restrictions and Bernadette Devlin McAliskey. Due to prison overcrowding, from December 1972 Long Kesh was also used for sentenced prisoners. [19], On 25 October 1984, nineteen prisoners appeared in court on charges relating to the death of prison officer James Ferris, sixteen charged with his murder. [12], During the 1980s, the British government slowly introduced changes, granting what some would see as political status in all but name. On 13 December 1972, the overcrowding at Crumlin Road Prison was becoming so unmanageable that, to alleviate the pressure, it was now the turn of sentenced prisoners to be transferred to Long Kesh. Long Kesh, a concentration camp set up on a disused RAF airbase, initially set up to contain the huge number of nationalists and republicans lifted off the streets of the North of Ireland during internment in 1971. . menu. Republicans have claimed that pensioner . Location: Ireland . Used for exercise and outdoor recreation by the prisoners. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. This article seeks to examine these murals as both a symbol and a means whereby the politically motivated prisoners sought to appropriate the . Documentation of an attempted escape from a compound within Maze and Long Kesh Prison, 5 May 1976. 8. Each prisoner was designated a box or partitioned table and chairs for their visit. It was militarily active until 1998. [6] At the end of April 1978, a fight occurred between a prisoner and a prison officer in H-Block 6. During the summer of 2007, 17 years after I had been released on 'License', I was presented with the opportunity to return to the Maze/Long Kesh prison. Within one month approximately 60 Loyalist Special Category prisoners were relocated to Long Kesh. [14], At 3:25 pm, a lorry delivering food supplies arrived at the entrance to H7, whereupon Brendan McFarlane and other prisoners took the occupants hostage at gunpoint and moved them inside H7. 03. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for H Blocks : An Architecture of the Conflict in and about Northern Ireland by Louise Purbrick (2023, Hardcover) at the best online prices at eBay! A red brick, multi-storey building within the prison complex. It was situated at the former Royal Air Force station of Long Kesh, on the outskirts of Lisburn.This was in the townland of Maze, about nine miles . I jumped at the chance, especially as I was able to . [9], The prisoners requested that showers be installed in their cells; and when this request was turned down, they refused to use the wash-hand basins. MADE IN A TAN LEATHER WITH ULSTER EMBOSSED ON ONE SIDE AND PORTADOWN ON THE OTHER, INSIDE IS I [15], Discussion is still ongoing as to the listed status of sections of the old prison. [44], The captured prisoners were mistreated by prison officers upon return. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Her Majesty's Prison Maze (previously Long Kesh Detention Centre, and known colloquially as The Maze or H-Blocks) was a prison in Northern Ireland that was used to house paramilitary prisoners during the Troubles from August 1971 to September 2000.. Explain your answer, using the clip and your contextual knowledge. [L] They drove it straight into the cage? HM Prison Maze (also known as Long Kesh) was a maximum security prison considered to be one of the most escape-proof prisons in Europe. [14] James Prior announced that the prison's governor had resigned, and that there would be no ministerial resignations as a result of the report's findings. [40][41] Dermot McNally, who had been living in the Republic of Ireland and was tracked down in 1996,[35] and Dermot Finucane, received an amnesty in January 2002, allowing them to return to Northern Ireland if they wished to. The hospital and part of the H-Blocks are currently listed buildings, and would remain as part of the proposed site redevelopment as a "conflict transformation centre" with support from republicans such as Martin McGuinness and opposition from unionists, who consider that this risks creating "a shrine to the IRA".[16]. Many of the escapees were rounded up and returned to the Maze immediately after the escape. 1994)", "An Index of Deaths from the Conflict in Ireland", "Thirty years on, the Maze reveals a secret", "2 Irishmen Shoot Their Way Out of a Prison in London", "House of Commons Hansard Debates for 19 December 1994", "Inquiry over helicopter escape-plot at Whitemoor inquiry at Whitemoor", "Prisoners on the run are granted amnesty", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maze_Prison_escape&oldid=1137906462, This page was last edited on 7 February 2023, at 01:01. Of these prisoners, at least 10,000 men were held at a prison site known as both Long Kesh and the Maze (Ryder 2000). Officer James Ferris ran from the gatehouse towards the pedestrian gate attempting to raise the alarm, pursued by Dermot Finucane. Her Majesty's Prison Maze (previously Long Kesh Detention Centre and known colloquially as the Maze Prison, The Maze, the H Blocks or Long Kesh) was a prison in Northern Ireland that was used to house paramilitary prisoners during the Troubles from mid-1971 to mid-2000.. And the noise was just absolutely incredible Prisoner, the Maze was actually pioneering the development of control rooms Prison Officer. Area for washing, showering and disposal of overnight waste. [32][33], Kevin Barry Artt, Pl Brennan, James J. Smyth and Terrence Kirby, collectively known as the "H-Block 4", were arrested in the United States between 1992 and 1994 and fought lengthy legal battles against extradition. Thirty-eight prisoners hijacked a prison meals lorry and smashed their way out. Her Majesty's Prison Maze (previously Long Kesh Detention Centre, and known colloquially as The Maze or H-Blocks) was a prison in Northern Ireland that was used to house alleged paramilitary prisoners during the Troubles from mid-1971 to mid-2000. Documentation of an attempted escape from a compound within Maze and Long Kesh Prison, 6 November 1974. Download Image. No disciplinary action was ever taken against the prison officers for their abuse of the prisoners in connection with the escape or for perjuring themselves. On 9 January 1998, the British Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, Mo Mowlam, paid a surprise visit to the prison to talk to members of the Ulster Defence Association including Johnny Adair, Sam "Skelly" McCrory and Michael Stone. The Maze Prison Documentary - Author:Smith, William. This map was used by the prison staff for an overview of the entire site. [31] In March 1990 the Supreme Court of Ireland in Dublin blocked the extradition of James Pius Clarke and Dermot Finucane on the grounds they "would be probable targets for ill-treatment by prison staff" if they were returned to prison in Northern Ireland. The official inquiry into the escape placed most of the blame onto prison staff, who in turn blamed the escape on political interference in the running of the prison. There must have been over a hundred men, all with long, dirty, greasy hair, long beards some longer than others totally unkempt. Following the prisons closure, the hangars are now the home of Ulster Aviation Society and their collection of aircraft. Brendan Hughes, an IRA prisoner, had been imprisoned with Special Category Status in Cage 11, but was alleged to have been involved in a fight with warders. members. your own Pins on Pinterest . This chapter examines Long Kesh/Maze prison within the context of the Troubles in Northern Ireland, with particular emphasis on its impact on society. Controversy about the site's future makes it clear that the redevelopment of contested heritage cannot be divorced from the policy process of a negotiated settlement between opposed communities and . [P] Thats what happened the first riot in Long Kesh, in cage 2. GiollaUidir / Wikipedia / (CC BY-SA 2.5) When Northern Ireland's Prime Minister Brian Faulkner commenced internment, known as Operation Demetrius, on August 9, 1971, he said the goal was stemming the violence "preventing any kind of normal life" in . In Northern Ireland's Long Kesh prison in the late 1980s and 1990s, prisoners from each of the loyalist and republican groups painted highly politicized murals on the walls in their respective wings. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. (A Red Hand Commando Volunteer returns to the Maze Prison and takes his 14 year old son with him). These so-called patriots need to be exposed for the agents they are, and for their extensive links to British nazis and Loyalists. 9. [52], In March 1997 a 40-foot (12m) tunnel was discovered in H7 at the Maze Prison. The map shows both the cages and compounds and the H-blocks, and therefore dates from some time after 1976. HM Prison Maze (also known as Long Kesh) was a maximum security prison considered to be one of the most escape-proof prisons in Europe. Cage Six was adjacent to a Loyalist Cage, and the only contact between the two was in the form of a little Loyalist black cat. On 27 October 1980, seven republican prisoners refused food and demanded political status. THE BURNING of Long Kesh and the events of 15/16 October 1974 is one of the most significant events in the history of the conflict and . The camp was divided into compounds (also known as cages), each surrounded by razor-topped wire fencing and containing multiple makeshift Nissen huts to accommodate the internees. Taken from an album from the Royal Ulster Constabulary archive collection. Following the introduction of internment in August 1971, Long Kesh a disused WW2 airfield near Lisburn, south of Belfast was used as an internment camp. Some prisoners changed from being Special Category Status prisoners to being common criminals. PRONI ref: INF/7/A/8/18. In the biggest prison escape in UK history, 38 Provisional . He had served 10 years in Long Kesh Prison (also known as the Maze) for offenses relating to the struggle for Irish independence. In March 1978, some prisoners refused to leave their cells to shower or use the lavatory because they were being beaten when they did, and were provided with wash-hand basins in their cells. Once put in a holding cell in Belfast, handcuffs were placed very tightly on his wrists and despite numerous requests, the handcuffs were not removed or loosened. McConnell: "HM Maze Prison, also known as Long Kesh and the H-Blocks, held some of the most dangerous men in Europe during its 30 year operation. Official aerial photograph of RAF Long Kesh airfield, 28 July 1942. In July 1972, the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, William Whitelaw introduced Special Category Status for those sentenced for crimes relating to the civil violence. Visit a month his 14 year old son with him ) upon return with particular emphasis its. A soldier the captured prisoners were injured in the biggest prison escape in UK history, Provisional... Witness to the Maze and Long Kesh Lisburn County Antrim BT27 5RP i was able.! Happened during the breakout, four prison officers kicked and punched the returned escapees and repeatedly called them `` bastards. 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