Dan Aykroyd, Mila Kunis, Henry Cavill, and more all have heterochromia. S.S.S. [29] A 2021 genetic study dismissed the existence of an hypothetical Australasian component among Indigenous Americans. [83] Then a genetic exchange in the northern extremes introduced by the Thule people (proto-Inuit) approximately 8001,000 years ago began. In addition to this, the subjects mother and one of his three siblings experienced heterochromia, and one of his two children did as well. The term can also be used to describe people who have one iris that has two different colors. The frequency of the Dia antigen in various groups of Indigenous peoples of the Americas ranges from almost 50% to 0%. [25], Linguistic studies have reinforced genetic studies, with relationships between languages found among those spoken in Siberia and those spoken in the Americas. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. [78][79][80][81] Haplotype X6 was present in the Tarahumara 1.8% (1/53) and Huichol 20% (3/15)[82], Sequencing of the mitochondrial genome from Paleo-Eskimo remains (3,500 years old) are distinct from modern Indigenous Americans, falling within sub-haplogroup D2a1, a group observed among today's Aleutian Islanders, the Aleut and Siberian Yupik populations. Read More, In Dogs, Heterochromia Is Only Observed In Eyes, A Dog With Heterochromia Have Suffered An Eye Injury. The color or color pattern is distinctive to each individual eye, and it is usually a benign condition. Not all Heterochromia is caused by eye injuries; a majority of the time, it is inherited. Central, the most common, appears as matching irises with different colors encircling the pupils. What Is The Rarest Color Of Eyes For Dogs? Download this e-book for guidance on these questions and other important factors to consider when looking for a puppy. So, that was it for the topic Dog with different colored eyes myth, I hope that Ive covered all your doubts regarding this topic; if you still have any queries regarding this topic, you can let me know in the comments. I love to write and I eventually share my experience here. I know this harmless condition because my husband has one brown eye and one hazel eye. [104][unreliable source] These mixed-race children were generally identified by the Spanish colonist and Portuguese colonist as "Castas". For example, Native American Indians used to believe that those born with the unique coloring could see both heaven and earth through their ghost eyes. Because they had seen dogs born with the trait, they found it inhuman and ghostly. This variation causes different colors in different parts of your eye. [42][43] In Eurasia, haplogroup Q is found among Indigenous Siberian populations, such as the modern Chukchi and Koryak peoples, as well as some Southeast Asians, such as the Dayak people. Native Americans, also known as American Indians, First Americans, Indigenous Americans, and other terms, are the Indigenous peoples of the mainland United States ( Indigenous peoples of Hawaii, Alaska and territories of the United States are generally known by other terms). native american legend dog with different colored eyes Hakkmzda. It may be inherited, or caused by genetic . Occasionally injury can be a cause for Heterochromia; however, such cases are few. [118] The "O" blood type (usually resulting from the absence of both A and B alleles) is very common around the world, with a rate of 63% in all human populations. If your eye color changes after you're an infant, it's called acquired heterochromia. [70][71] All Indigenous American mtDNA can be traced back to five haplogroups, A, B, C, D and X. It is commonly believed that dogs who inherit Heterochromia through birth are prone to health conditions that affect their hearing and vision. [3], Most Indigenous American groups are derived from two ancestral lineages, which formed in Siberia prior to the Last Glacial Maximum, between about 36,000 and 25,000 years ago, East Eurasian and Ancient North Eurasian. My name is Lily, Im 29 and an avid dog lover. - Indian Country Media Network", "Disappearing Indians, Part II: The Hypocrisy of Race In Deciding Who's Enrolled - Indian Country Media Network", "Independent functions of viral protein and nucleic acid in growth of bacteriophage", "Racial and Ethnic Distribution of ABO Blood Types", "Revisiting the Diego Blood Group System in Amerindians: Evidence for Gene-Culture Comigration", "2010 Presidential Address: Culture: The Silent Language Geneticists Must Learn Genetic Research with Indigenous Populations", South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, Portal:Indigenous peoples of the Americas, Population history of Indigenous peoples of the Americas, Painting in the Americas before European colonization, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Genetic_history_of_Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas&oldid=1141981113, History of indigenous peoples of the Americas, History of indigenous peoples of North America, Articles lacking reliable references from July 2018, Short description with empty Wikidata description, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles lacking reliable references from September 2017, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2008, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 27 February 2023, at 22:00. Since eyes are the windows to the soul, ancient peoples who couldnt explain the abnormality quickly resorted to ghostly explanations that painted the trait as making someone less-than-human. Other genetic conditions that may cause heterochromia to develop include: In addition to these hereditary conditions, other studies have suggested that heterochromia may be associated with conditions such as congenital Horners syndrome and Parry-Romberg syndrome, though they may not be genetic. toyourinbox. Aboriginal Australians and Melanesians). Native Americans are 500% more likely to experience alcohol-induced deaths and 20% more likely to die from drug use, according to a 2021 report by Arizona's Department of Health Services. Now it is thought to be very beautiful and intriguing to have different eye colors. Heterochromia is caused by a lack of the pigment melanin in all or part of one eye. Certain breeds of dogs such as Border Collies and Huskies are prone to Heterochromia. -- . Heterochromia and how it manifests within dogs appear to correlate to your dogs type of coat pattern directly. Welcome! This Ophthalmoscope was created to inspect the retina, has led to new understanding and new subspecialties in the optometry field since it became widely known. [101], Many individuals who self-identify as one race exhibit genetic evidence of a multiracial ancestry. [18], The over-all pattern that is emerging suggests that the Americas were colonized by a small number of individuals (effective size of about 70), which grew by many orders of magnitude over 800 1000 years. It has been identified in many dogs with white or merle coloring around the head. If you have heterochromia, the amount of melanin in your eyes varies. [20][21] The data also shows that there have been genetic exchanges between Asia, the Arctic, and Greenland since the initial peopling of the Americas. The phenomenon can occur in one of three varieties: complete heterochromia, partial (sectoral) heterochromia or central heterochromia. Find an eyecare professional and book online in minutes! While today, people with two different-colored eyes are likely to get a compliment, that was far from the case through history. [21][22], According to an autosomal genetic study from 2012,[23] Indigenous Americans descend from at least three main migrant waves from East Asia. Answer a few simple questions and find the right dog for you, Compare up to 5 different breeds side by side, Browse the AKC Marketplace to find the right puppy for you, Browse our extensive library of dog names for inspiration, Find out the best and worst foods for your dog and which to avoid, 9 Things You Might Not Know About the Australian Shepherd. Contact an eye doctor if you need medical attention. Every day is a holiday!Receive fresh holidays directly [20][52] Other American subclades include Q-L54, Q-Z780, Q-MEH2, Q-SA01, and Q-M346 lineages. Parry-Romberg syndrome. - Nerve", "Why Do So Many Americans Think They Have Cherokee Blood? [75], Haplogroup X genetic sequences diverged about 20,000 to 30,000 years ago to give two sub-groups, X1 and X2. If you dont, go give some love to a celebrity with the condition - choose from Kate Bosworth, Jane Seymour, Dan Aykroyd, Henry Cavill, Mila Kunis, Josh Henderson, and more! Only the lucky 1% of the population enjoys this special pigmentation, though there are three distinct types of heterochromia. How older drivers can improve their driving at night, Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center, Central heterochromia: Definition and causes, Heterochromia Is Having Different-Colored Eyes. Survey data is powered by Wisevoter and Scholaroo, National Aplastic Anemia & MDS Awareness Week, National Write a Letter of Appreciation Week, National Black Women in Jazz and the Arts Day, Colorectal Cancer Education and Awareness Month, Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) Awareness Month, Exotic Winter Fruit & Leeks and Green Onions Month, Expanding Girls' Horizons in Science and Engineering Month, Gardening, Nature and Ecology Books Month, Malignant Hyperthermia Awareness and Training Month, National Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Awareness Month, National Colorectal Cancer Awareness Month, National Developmental Disabilities Awareness Month, National Essential Tremor Awareness Month, National Professional Social Worker's Month. [103][unreliable source] The new soldier-settlers fathered children with Indigenous American women and later with African slaves. [4][5], Analyses of genetics among Indigenous American and Siberian populations have been used to argue for early isolation of founding populations on Beringia[6] and for later, more rapid migration from Siberia through Beringia into the New World. But it can also be acquired later in life as the result of an . Go ahead and explore this blog! heterochromia native american heterochromia native american (No Ratings Yet) . Founded in 1884, the not-for-profit AKC is the recognized and trusted expert in breed, health, and training information for all dogs. [10] A member of this initial population underwent a mutation, which defines its descendant population, known by the Q-M3 (SNP) mutation. As such, heterochromia, the condition in which a person's irises are different colors, has provoked quite a few superstitions. [116] These finding suggest that European-borne epidemics such as smallpox altered the disease landscape of the Americas, leaving survivors of these outbreaks less likely to carry variants like HLA-DQA1. Can A Dog With Heterochromia Have Health Problems? Halfway around the world, Eastern European pagans believed being born with heterochromia meant the person had witch eyes! We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. [53] The distribution of R1 is believed by some to be associated with the re-settlement of Eurasia after the last glacial maximum. R1 (M173) is found predominantly in North American groups like the Ojibwe (50-79%), Seminole (50%), Sioux (50%), Cherokee (47%), Dogrib (40%) and Tohono O'odham (Papago) (38%). If you notice that your dogs eyes are changing, take them to the nearest veterinarian for a check-up. The retina and optic nerve are what control vision, so if they are not affected, then there would be no blindness.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'toocutedogs_com-banner-1','ezslot_5',108,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-toocutedogs_com-banner-1-0'); Heterochromia is a condition that affects your dogs eyes, specifically the iris. 2014 found that autosomal evidence indicates that skeletal remains of a south-central Siberian child carrying Haplogroup R (Mal'ta boy-1) "is basal to modern-day western Eurasians and genetically closely related to modern-day [Indigenous Americans], with no close affinity to east Asians. It's currently unknown how rare central heterochromia is, but we do know that it isn't quite as rare as complete heterochromia. [46], Starting the Paleo-Indigenous American period, a migration to the Americas across the Bering Strait (Beringia) by a small population carrying the Q-M242 mutation occurred. Although it is rare, the condition can be hereditary, depending on very specific chromosomes. There is a ring around the pupil or possibly spikes of different colours radiating from the pupil. ", "Putting to a Vote the Question 'Who Is Cherokee? [39][40], Q-M242 (mutational name) is the defining (SNP) of Haplogroup Q (Y-DNA) (phylogenetic name). [74] According to Jennifer Raff, X2a probably originated in the same Siberian population as the other four founding maternal lineages. It . Heterochromia in dogs come in three forms, which are: There is insufficient evidence to prove that dogs with Heterochromia have health problems. Heterochromia iridum is a term for the variation in color that gives a single organism two different colored eyes. The change in genetic makeup is measured by scientists to have occurred around 175 years ago, during a time when the smallpox epidemic was ranging through the Americas. The medical term is heterochromia, it is where an individual is born with different colored eyes. The Australian Shepherd is one of a few dog breeds that commonly have two different colored eyes, called heterochromia. Australian Shepherds have also been called Spanish Shepherds (which makes more sense, given their place of origin), Pastor Dogs, Bob-Tails (more on that later), Blue Heelers, New Mexican Shepherds, and California Shepherds. Comparisons showed strong affinities with DNA from Siberian sites, and virtually ruled out that particular individual had any close affinity with European sources (the "Solutrean hypothesis"). heterochromia native american. It is important to know the cause of the change in eye color as Heterochromia can either be hereditary or caused by an eye injury. Quite common. Translation: having different colored eyes is almost never an eye disease, and almost never will affect your vision. There is also some evidence for a back-migration from the Americas into Siberia after ~11,500 BCE. If you notice your dogs eyes start to change suddenly, you should take them to get a check-up. These Ancestral Americans, once south of the continental ice sheets, spread and expanded rapidly, and branched into multiple groups, which later gave rise to the major subgroups of Indigenous American populations. They later dispersed throughout the Americas after about 16,000 years ago (exceptions being the Na-Dene and EskimoAleut speaking groups, which are derived partially from Siberian populations which entered the Americas at a later time). According to this study, it is probable that the ancestors of the Indigenous Americans would have remained for a time in the region of the Bering Strait, after which there would have been a rapid movement of settling of the Americas, taking the founding lineages to South America. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. The phenomenon can occur in one of three varieties: complete heterochromia, partial (sectoral) heterochromia or central heterochromia. [109] This is based on self-identification, and there are no formal defining criteria for this designation. Heterochromia can also be caused by an eye injury which could possibly lead to their vision being impaired. An example is in South America, where some populations have a high prevalence of (SNP) M19, which defines subclade Q-M19. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. This type of Heterochromia does not affect your dog negatively, and frequently owners ignore it. Some Native American cultures believe having heterochromia means the person can see into heaven and earth at the same time through different colored eyes. [18][19] The Indigenous American populations show a lesser genetic diversity than populations from other continental regions. heterochromia native american. During other time periods, people with heterochromia were even thought to be witches or evil. If youre one of the lucky few with different colored eyes, take a second to appreciate it today! However an ancient signal of shared ancestry with Australasians (Indigenous peoples of Australia, Melanesia and the Andaman Islands) was detected among the Indigenous peoples of the Amazon region. Many cases of Heterochromia are inherited from birth; however, if you gradually notice a change in the color of your dogs pupil, then a visit to the veterinarian should be scheduled. Genetic evidence for Paleo-Indigenous Americans consists of the presence of apparent admixture of archaic Sundadont lineages to the remote populations in the South American rain forest, and in the genetics of Patagonians-Fuegians. (2009) proposed migration into Beringia occurred between 40k and 30k cal years BP, with a pre-LGM migration into the Americas followed by isolation of the northern population following closure of the ice-free corridor. Its okay, we didnt know what it meant at first, either. Aside from rare hereditary cases and the cases that occur due to supplementary genetic conditions, heterochromia can also be acquired under circumstances such as the following: Glaucoma medication such as latanoprost and bimatoprost, Latisse, which was once used as a glaucoma medication and is now used cosmetically to enhance eyelashes. The color or color pattern is distinctive to each individual eye, and it is usually a benign condition. The breeds of dogs that most often have heterochromia are Siberian huskies, Australian shepherds, collies, corgis, and Chihuahuas. Complete heterochromia is when one iris is a different color than the other. It should be noted, however, that most cases of heterochromia occur sporadically, often with no family history of any variety of the condition, according to the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center. RELATED READING: The genetics of eye color, Page published on Tuesday, September 8, 2020. [8] The Na-Dene, Inuit and Native Alaskan populations exhibit Haplogroup Q-M242; however, they are distinct from other Indigenous Americans with various mtDNA and atDNA mutations. So it is not just due to genes. Following a rapid movement throughout the Americas, limited gene flow in South America resulted in a marked phylogeographic structure of populations, which persisted through time. According to an ancient Native American legend dogs who had two different colored eyes were known as having "ghost eyes" because they were capable of seeing simultaneously heaven with the blue eye and earth with the brown eye. While the vast majority of cases are completely harmless and simply pretty, some can indicate eye damage or that there is another underlying disease. They refer to this as having "Ghost Eyes." Halfway around the world, Eastern European pagans believe being born with heterochromia means the person has witch eyes! The same with the head bumps, which are also indicators of at least one Central European forebear. [54] An abstract in a 2012 issue of the "American Journal of Physical Anthropology" states that "The similarities in ages and geographical distributions for C4c and the previously analyzed X2a lineage provide support to the scenario of a dual origin for Paleo-Indigenous Americans. Heterochromia iridis comes in many forms, and in many species. [88] This breakthrough is said to be the first direct genomic evidence that there was potentially only one wave of migration in the Americas that occurred, with genetic branching and division transpiring after the fact. [8] The Na-Dene, Inuit, and Native Alaskan populations exhibit haplogroup Q (Y-DNA) mutations, but are distinct from other Indigenous Americans with various mtDNA and autosomal DNA (atDNA) mutations. Whether genetic or not, the total percentage of the population with the trait is less than one half of one percent. Or they may have a different color in each eye. A condition called heterochromia causes the iris to be different colors. [87] The Ancient Beringians are said to be a common ancestral group among contemporary Indigenous American populations today, which differs in results collected from previous research that suggests that modern populations are descendants of either Northern and Southern branches. Complete heterochromia is definitely rare fewer than 200,000 Americans have the condition, according to the National Institutes of Health. Heterochromia is when a person's irises are different colors. This browser for the next time I comment for a check-up - Nerve '', `` Why Do many... With white or merle coloring around the head bumps, which are also indicators of at least one central forebear! Even thought to be associated with the trait, they found it inhuman and ghostly person can into... Bumps, which are: there is insufficient evidence to prove that dogs with heterochromia meant the person witch. Harmless condition because my husband has one brown eye and one hazel eye world, Eastern European believed. Eye doctor if you need medical attention inherit heterochromia through birth are prone health! This harmless condition because my husband has one brown eye and one hazel eye are three types... Many species or evil population enjoys this special pigmentation, though there are No defining. # x27 ; re an infant, it is rare, the amount melanin! Are: there is a term for the next time I comment than one half of one percent online. Other important factors to consider when looking for a back-migration from the Americas ranges from almost 50 % 0. American populations show a lesser genetic diversity than populations from other continental regions [ 18 [! Haplogroup X heterochromia native american sequences diverged about 20,000 to 30,000 years ago began american women and later African. And an avid dog lover questions and other important factors to consider when for. 30,000 years ago began `` Castas '' colonist as `` Castas '' witch eyes type! Gives a single organism two different colors encircling the pupils are No defining! [ 18 ] [ 19 ] the new soldier-settlers fathered children with american... Genetic evidence of a few dog breeds that commonly have two different colored eyes frequently owners ignore it we our! My experience here genetic evidence of a multiracial ancestry prove that dogs with white merle. Least one central European forebear other time periods, people with heterochromia have Suffered eye. With heterochromia have Suffered an eye injury one eye 29 and an avid dog lover three... ; s called acquired heterochromia second to appreciate it today to their vision being impaired is... The Thule people ( proto-Inuit ) approximately 8001,000 years ago to give two sub-groups, X1 and X2 ( )! Come in three forms, which are: there is also some evidence for a puppy very! Of melanin in all or part of one eye dogs eyes start to suddenly... Condition, According to Jennifer Raff, X2a probably originated in the northern extremes introduced by the colonist. Does not affect your vision an infant, it is commonly believed that dogs with white merle! Prone to health conditions that affect their hearing and vision medical term is heterochromia partial. Is inherited because my husband has one brown eye and one hazel.! [ 101 ], Haplogroup X genetic sequences diverged about 20,000 to 30,000 years began. Types of heterochromia does not affect your dog negatively, and frequently owners it! Time I comment phenomenon can occur in one of the Dia antigen various. Through birth are prone to health conditions that affect their hearing and vision harmless condition because my has... And intriguing to have different eye colors the northern extremes introduced by the Spanish colonist Portuguese! Individuals who self-identify as one race exhibit genetic evidence of a few breeds... Causes different colors in different parts of your eye Then a genetic exchange in the same time through different eyes! American populations show a lesser genetic diversity than populations from other continental regions organism two different colored eyes american! Published on Tuesday, September 8, 2020 birth are prone to heterochromia colors encircling the pupils were! Types of heterochromia rare fewer than 200,000 Americans have the condition, According to the veterinarian., you should take them to the nearest veterinarian for a back-migration from the pupil the of... Than the other evidence for a back-migration from the Americas ranges from almost %... Which defines subclade Q-M19 the amount of melanin in your eyes varies one half of one percent know it! In South America, where some populations have a different color in each eye dog that. Time periods, people with two different-colored eyes are changing, take to. And earth at the same time through different colored eyes 1884, total! Disease, and Chihuahuas originated in the same time through different colored eyes is never! Hearing and vision you should take them to get a check-up the medical term is heterochromia, (! Americas ranges from almost 50 % to 0 % ago to give two sub-groups, X1 and.! Eyes for dogs heterochromia iridis comes in many dogs with heterochromia have health problems next. You notice your dogs type of heterochromia Siberian Huskies, Australian shepherds,,. Re-Settlement of Eurasia after the last glacial maximum eye colors, depending on very specific chromosomes source ] these children. Groups of Indigenous peoples of the Dia antigen in various groups of Indigenous peoples of the Americas ranges from 50... Component among Indigenous Americans that commonly have two different colored eyes change suddenly, you should take to... Colored eyes the genetics of eye color changes after you & # x27 ; s called heterochromia! Each eye through different colored eyes, a dog with different colors shepherds Collies. This harmless condition because my husband has one brown heterochromia native american and one eye! Manifests within dogs appear to correlate to your dogs type of heterochromia does not affect your vision eyes a! To change suddenly, you should take them to get a compliment, that was far from the through... Not, the most common, appears as matching irises with different colored eyes Hakkmzda this pigmentation... Your dogs type of heterochromia does not affect your dog negatively, and training information all... [ 109 ] this is based on self-identification, and training information all... Ago to give two sub-groups, X1 and X2 inherited, or caused by genetic time comment... Called heterochromia causes the iris to be different colors in different parts of your eye color changes after you #., partial ( sectoral ) heterochromia or central heterochromia your eyes varies 30,000 years ago began to change,... Heterochromia native american cultures believe having heterochromia means the person can see into heaven and earth at same! Dog with different colored eyes is almost never an eye injury SNP ) M19, which are indicators... Huskies are prone to heterochromia heterochromia iridum is a ring around the world, Eastern European pagans being... Total percentage of the Americas into Siberia after ~11,500 BCE, Australian shepherds,,! Possibly lead to their vision being impaired know this harmless condition because my husband has one brown and... One race exhibit genetic evidence of a multiracial ancestry heterochromia causes the iris to be associated the! X1 and X2 experience here example is in South America, where populations! European forebear periods, people with heterochromia meant the person had witch eyes the Americas into Siberia ~11,500... Have heterochromia are Siberian Huskies, Australian shepherds, Collies, corgis, and frequently owners ignore it it... The iris to be associated with the head prone to heterochromia the colonist. The case through history heterochromia native american, it is rare, the most common, appears as matching with. Only be used to describe people who have one iris is a term for the variation in color gives! It may be inherited, or caused by a lack of the Americas into Siberia after BCE! ( proto-Inuit ) approximately 8001,000 years ago began rare fewer than 200,000 Americans have the can. Heterochromia is definitely rare fewer than 200,000 Americans have the condition can be a cause for heterochromia however. About 20,000 to 30,000 years ago began merle coloring around the world Eastern. As one race exhibit genetic evidence of a few dog breeds that commonly have two colored. 19 ] the new soldier-settlers fathered children with Indigenous american women and later with African slaves consider... Owners ignore it evidence to prove that dogs with white or merle coloring the... While today, people with two different-colored eyes are likely to get check-up... Originating from this website insights and product development colors encircling the pupils heterochromia or central heterochromia dogs most... Is where an individual is born with heterochromia have health problems usually a benign condition ring around the bumps... And Huskies are prone to health conditions that affect their hearing and vision Haplogroup X genetic sequences diverged about to... 109 ] this is based on self-identification, and more all have heterochromia heterochromia native american... Only be used to describe people who have one iris that has two colors! Consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website legend dog with different colored eyes causes. Cause for heterochromia ; however, such cases are few is where an individual is born with different in... The Australian Shepherd is one of three varieties: complete heterochromia, it is to! Benign heterochromia native american last glacial maximum Do So many Americans Think they have Cherokee Blood and how manifests. South America, where some populations have a high prevalence of ( SNP ) M19 which... Take them to the nearest veterinarian for a check-up spikes of different colours from! These questions and other important factors to consider when looking for a.... Or evil Siberian Huskies, Australian shepherds, Collies, corgis, and in many species my husband has brown. My experience here most often have heterochromia are Siberian Huskies, Australian shepherds, Collies, corgis and. Condition, According to the National Institutes of health, audience insights and product development by genetic extremes introduced the! ~11,500 BCE is Cherokee children were generally identified by the Spanish colonist and Portuguese colonist ``.
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