IBM followed in 1967, opening a facility to produce its Selectric typewriters. The growth generated by this boom largely passed by Austin at first, with the city slipping from fourth largest to tenth largest in Texas between 1880 and 1920. This motto has not only been used in promoting Austin's eccentricity and diversity, but is also meant to bolster support of local independent businesses. Austin has a large craft beer scene, with over 50 microbreweries in the metro area. [86] However, severe weather and/or supercell thunderstorms can occur multiple times per year, bringing damaging winds, lightning, heavy rain, and occasional flash flooding to the city. The Austin metropolitan area is also served by 27 charter school districts and over 100 private schools. Other annual events include Eeyore's Birthday Party, Spamarama, Austin Pride Festival & Parade in August, the Austin Reggae Festival in April,[155] Kite Festival, Texas Craft Brewers Festival in September,[156] Art City Austin in April,[157] East Austin Studio Tour in November,[158] and Carnaval Brasileiro in February. [313], In 2009, 72.7% of Austin (city) commuters drove alone, with other mode shares being: 10.4% carpool, 6% were remote workers, 5% use transit, 2.3% walk, and 1% bicycle. Data Catalog About Suggest a dataset Public Information Request Help Forum [186] The six-story Central Library contains a living rooftop garden, reading porches, an indoor reading room, bicycle parking station, large indoor and outdoor event spaces, a gift shop, an art gallery, caf, and a "technology petting zoo" where visitors can play with next-generation gadgets like 3D printers. Extremely safe. Fire protection within the city limits is provided by the Austin Fire Department, while the surrounding county is divided into twelve geographical areas known as emergency services districts, which are covered by separate regional fire departments. [128], In May 2021, the camping ban was reinstated after a ballot proposition was approved by 57% of voters. The Independent became the tallest all-residential building in the U.S. west of Chicago when topped out in 2018. Established in 1977, the largest mosque in Austin is the Islamic Center of Greater Austin. This equals a murder rate of 8.05 per 100,000 residents. The murders remain unsolved. The University of Texas System and Texas State University System are headquartered in downtown Austin. Sixth Street features annual festivals such as the Pecan Street Festival and Halloween night. [298], The distinguishing political movement of Austin politics has been that of the environmental movement, which spawned the parallel neighborhood movement, then the more recent conservationist movement (as typified by the Hill Country Conservancy),[299] and eventually the current ongoing debate about "sense of place" and preserving the Austin quality of life. Males had a median income of $35,545 compared to $30,046 for females. YOU SHOULD KNOW Violent This yields a total of 443 sex offenders in Texas per 100,000 residents which is 67% greater than the national average. The Missouri, Kansas & Texas (MKT) line followed close behind. [109], According to a survey completed in 2014 by Gallup, it is estimated that 5.3% of residents in the Austin metropolitan area identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 3.14. In 1940, the destroyed granite dam on the Colorado River was finally replaced by a hollow concrete dam[55] that formed Lake McDonald (now called Lake Austin) and which has withstood all floods since. Highs reach 90F (32C) on 123 days per year, of which 29 days reach 100F (38C); all years in the 1991-2020 period recorded at least 1 day of the latter. [227], Along the shores of Lady Bird Lake is the 350 acre (142 ha) Zilker Park, which contains large open lawns, sports fields, cross country courses, historical markers, concession stands, and picnic areas. All elected officials in the city of Austin are officially nonpartisan; party affiliation is for informational purposes only. But taking a longer view, the property crime rate has generally been falling over the last decade. [268], FBI statistics show that overall violent and property crimes dropped in Austin in 2015, but increased in suburban areas of the city. Therefore, it represents information at a particular point in time and does not mirror the dynamic nature of the Austin Police Department database. [120] Several Hindu temples exist in the Austin Metropolitan area with the most notable one being Radha Madhav Dham. [317], In mid-2019, TomTom ranked Austin as having the worst traffic congestion in Texas, as well as 19th nationally and 179th globally.[318]. For example, locations near shopping centers or commercial property may appear to have a high crime rate simply because of minor shoplifting cases. Talk to residents or contact neighborhood associations for more information. With regards to property crime, you have a 1 in 30 chance of becoming a victim. As of 2018, all six of Austin's state legislative districts are held by Democrats. [197] The gallery will build a new art park at Carson Creek Ranch in Southeast Austin.[198]. This district includes notable schools such as the magnet Liberal Arts and Science Academy High School of Austin, Texas (LASA), which, by test scores, has consistently been within the top thirty high schools in the nation, as well as The Ann Richards School for Young Women Leaders. Austin was the most populous city in the United States without a major-league professional sports team, which changed in 2021 with Austin FC's entry to MLS. [10][11][12] Downtown Austin and Downtown San Antonio are approximately 80 miles (129km) apart, and both fall along the Interstate 35 corridor. [246], November 2014 marked the first election under the new system. [100], Beginning January 30, 2023 the City of Austin experienced a winter freeze which left 170,000 Austin Energy customers without electricity or heat for several days. By 1840, the population had risen to 856, nearly half of whom fled Austin when Congress recessed. Summing up the numbers, Austin [321], Railway segments between Austin and San Antonio have been evaluated for a proposed regional passenger rail project called "Lone Star Rail". Spanish forts were established in what are now Bastrop and San Marcos. Austin is also the hometown of several cycling groups and the disgraced cyclist Lance Armstrong. A new southeast leg of Highway 45 has recently been completed, running from US 183 and the south end of Segment 5 of TX-130 south of Austin due west to I-35 at the FM 1327/Creedmoor exit between the south end of Austin and Buda. The Austin Baroque Orchestra and La Follia Austin Baroque ensembles both give historically informed performances of Baroque music. Despite support from the City Council, voters rejected light rail proposals in 2000[327] and 2014. Texas Monthly, a major regional magazine, is also headquartered in Austin. [287][288], A mass shooting took place in the early morning of June 12, 2021, on Sixth Street, which resulted in 14 people injured and one dead. ", The Astonishing Transformation of Austin, Texas, Historic photographs from the Austin History Center, Texas School for the Blind and Visually Impaired, Lorenzo de Zavala State Archives and Library Building, Advanced Technology Development Facility (ATDF), Dolph Briscoe Center for American History, Disabled American Veterans of Texas Monument, Veterans of the 36th Infantry, Texas National Guard Monument, National Register of Historic Places Sites, Capitals of the United States by jurisdiction, cities with populations exceeding 100,000, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Austin,_Texas&oldid=1142238708, 1839 establishments in the Republic of Texas, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles containing potentially dated statements from July 2020, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with failed verification from September 2020, Articles containing potentially dated statements from December 2016, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from April 2012, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2014, Pages using Sister project links with wikidata mismatch, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. A professional soccer team known as Austin Bold FC will start playing in the United Soccer League in 2019.[215][216]. [77] This was a result of La Nia conditions in the eastern Pacific Ocean where water was significantly cooler than normal. [27] In 2021, Austin became home to the Austin FC, the first (and currently only) major professional sports league in the city. [96] The average first and last dates for a freeze are December 1 and February 15, giving Austin an average growing season of 288 days, and the coldest temperature of the year is normally about 24.2F (4C) under the 1991-2020 climate normals, putting Austin in USDA zone 9a. There are two links to Houston, Texas (Highway 290 and State Highway 71/Interstate 10). Sex of Workers by Means of Transportation for Workplace Geography Universe: Workers 16 Years and Over", "Transit Mode Share Trends Looking Steady; Rail Appears to Encourage Non-Automobile Commutes", "2015 American Community Survey, 1-year estimates: Commuting Characteristics by Sex", "Car Ownership in U.S. Cities Data and Map", "Austin has some of the worst traffic congestion in the world, study finds", "Positive signs for financial future of Texas 130 tollway", "CAMPO Vote Derails Lone Star Rail Project", https://www.greyhound.com/en-us/bus-stations-in-austin-1, "Megabus.Com Expands Service To/From Dallas, Houston, San Antonio And Five Cities", "Austin City Council puts rail bond on ballot", "Uber, Lyft Shut Down in Austin Over Fingerprint Vote", "Uber, Lyft halt Austin service after losing vote", "Uber, Lyft returning to Austin on Monday", "Ride-hail app Fasten shutting down operations in Austin", "Free electric cab service expands into downtown Austin, sees success at Domain Northside", "Car2Go pulling out of Austin and 4 other cities", "Austin B-cycle, with rentals on the rise, adding bikes and stations", "Austin BCycle Becomes MetroBike As City Partners With Cap Metro To Expand Bike-Share Program", "Lime makes dockless bikes, scooters more affordable to underserved", "A flock of electric scooters suddenly descended on Austin. [296], After the most recent redistricting, Austin is currently divided between the 10th, 37th and 35th Congressional districts. Approximately 7.2 square miles (18.6km2) of this area is water. [63][64] To help control this runoff and to generate hydroelectric power, the Lower Colorado River Authority operates a series of dams that form the Texas Highland Lakes. [250] The city hall, at 301 West Second Street, opened in November 2004. Our crime rates are based on FBI data. ", "City of Austin Community Inventory Report", "Austin Treasures: First Year Firsts: 1839", "Map Showing the Distribution of the Slave Population of the Southern States of the United States", "Historical Census Statistics on Population Totals by Race, 1790 to 1990, and by Hispanic Origin, 1970 to 1990, for Large Cities and Other Urban Places in the United States", "History of the Cotton gin (postcard images)", "Distance from Austin, TX to Houston, TX", "Distance from Austin, TX to San Antonio, TX", "Downtown Development and Capitol View Corridors", "Austin History Center a division of the Austin Public Library: Frequently Asked Questions about Austin, Answer 4", "The surprising backstory of Austin's goal for 25,000 downtown residents", National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Cold leads to crashes, closings, cancellations: Schools close, flights fall through as freezing rain, sleet coat area, It's not always sweltering in Central Texas. Source 1: NOAA (relative humidity and sun 19611990), This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 07:45. Austin hosts the Fuse Box Festival each April featuring theater artists. Started in 1991 by Thundercloud Subs, a local sandwich chain (who still sponsors the event), the event has grown to host over 20,000 runners. [44], The postwar period saw dramatic population and economic growth. Whole Foods Market, an international grocery store chain specializing in fresh and packaged food products, was founded and is headquartered in Austin.[137]. In recent years, some Austinites have adopted the unofficial slogan "Keep Austin Weird",[21] which refers to the desire to protect small, unique, and local businesses from being overrun by large corporations. Austin's primary airport is AustinBergstrom International Airport (ABIA) (IATA code AUS), located 5 miles (8km) southeast of the city. ", Austin's Zilker Park Tree is a Christmas display made of lights strung from the top of a Moonlight tower in Zilker Park. This data includes unfounded offenses, meaning that after further investigation, the police determined that the reported offense did not actually occur (unfounded reports comprise approximately 3-5% of all reported offenses). [293] The Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ) operates the Austin I and Austin II district parole offices in Austin. [24][25] The technology roots in Austin can be traced back to the 1960s when Tracor (now BAE Systems), a major defense electronics contractor, began operation in the city in 1962. [169] Notable Austin-area breweries include Jester King Brewery, Live Oak Brewing Company, and Real Ale Brewing Company. Interstate 35 continues south through San Antonio to Laredo on the Texas-Mexico border. Crime rate is calculated by dividing the number of reported crimes by the total population; the result is multiplied by 100,000. [163] The Oasis Restaurant is the largest outdoor restaurant in Texas, which promotes itself as the "Sunset Capital of Texas" with its terraced views looking West over Lake Travis. Mansfield Dam and the foot of Lake Travis are located within the city's limits. [202] Minor-league professional sports came to Austin in 1996, when the Austin Ice Bats began playing at the Travis County Expo Center;[203] they were later replaced by the AHL Texas Stars. [226] The 10.1 miles (16.3km) Ann and Roy Butler Hike and Bike Trail forms a complete circuit around the lake. Nine of the 10 Florida cities posted Farmers' markets are popular attractions, providing a variety of locally grown and often organic foods. Austin's main daily newspaper is the Austin American-Statesman. The voting by the fourth President of the Republic, Anson Jones, and Congress, who reconvened in Austin in 1845, settled the issue to keep Austin the seat of government, as well as annex the Republic of Texas into the United States. There is virtually no crime in this area. [80] When Austin received 0.04 inches (1mm) of ice on January 24, 2014, there were 278 vehicular collisions. [178] Public art and performances in the parks and on bridges are popular. Police data shows there have been 27 murders in 2021 year-to-date, compared to 9 year-to-date in Therefore, the data should not be used for comparisons with Uniform Crime Report statistics. The concentration of restaurants, bars, and music venues in the city's downtown core is a major contributor to Austin's live music scene, as the ZIP Code encompassing the downtown entertainment district hosts the most bar or alcohol-serving establishments in the U.S.[170]. Sixteen of those were set to rise above 400ft (120m) tall, including four above 600', and eight above 500'. Austin has a strong theater culture, with dozens of itinerant and resident companies producing a variety of work. Locally produced art is featured at the South Austin Museum of Popular Culture. APF works to fill the city's park funding gap by leveraging volunteers, philanthropists, park advocates, and strategic collaborations to develop, maintain and enhance Austin's parks, trails and green spaces. [311] Other listener-supported stations include KAZI (urban contemporary), and KMFA (classical). Louis leads in larceny-theft and ranks second for vehicle theft Several other cities ranked in the top 10 for property crime rates, including Bakersfield, California, Cleveland, Ohio, Durham, North Carolina, Kansas City, Missouri, Lubbock, Texas, New Orleans, Louisiana, Oakland, California, and St. Paul, Minnesota. [94] From October 22 to October 29, 2018, the City of Austin issued a mandatory citywide boil-water advisory after the Highland Lakes, home to the city's main water supply, became overwhelmed by unprecedented amounts of silt, dirt, and debris that had washed in from the Llano River. Greater Austin. [ 198 ] over the last decade Islamic Center of Greater Austin [... 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