Born 1906 [location unknown] Ancestors. While they were there his friend, Nazi Party official Karl Hanke recommended the young architect to Joseph Goebbels to help renovate the Party's Berlin headquarters. I myself must carry this out. [73] Sauckel obtained new workers often using the most brutal methods. He was not involved in the plot, and played a minor role in the regime's efforts to regain control over Berlin after Hitler survived. He set about extending his power and influence with unexpected ambition. [51] Speer used forced Jewish labor on these projects, in addition to regular German workers. Das Cytoskelett; Vergleich Pflanzenzelle - Tierzelle: Unterschiede und Gemeinsamkeiten; Vergleich der Eigenschaften von prokaryotischen und eukaryotischen Zellen [124], The prisoners were forbidden to write memoirs. Speer died of a stroke in 1981. A close ally of Adolf Hitler, he was convicted at the Nuremberg trials and sentenced to 20 years in prison. There's a small road going to the right. The exterior walls survived, but they were eventually dismantled by the Soviets. In the World War II, Hitler appointed him as the Minister of Armaments and War Production for Germany. [49] Martin Kitchen described Speer's often repeated line that he knew nothing of the "dreadful things" as hollowbecause not only was he fully aware of the fate of the Jews he was actively participating in their persecution. Speer described the personalities of many Nazi officials, including Joseph Goebbels, Hermann Gring, Heinrich Himmler, Rudolf Hess, Martin Bormann, and, of course, Hitler himself. "[4] Martin Kitchen's 2015 biography of Speer comes to much the same conclusion. Inside the Third Reich (German: Erinnerungen, "Memories") is a memoir written by Albert Speer, the Nazi Minister of Armaments from 1942 to 1945, serving as Adolf Hitler's main architect before this period. Figlio e nipote di architetti, Spee. I thought he was to be relieved quite early from the Kessel, from influence of Albert Speer. He was credited with a dramatic increase in the shipment of arms that was widely reported as keeping Germany in the war. He agreed to expand Auschwitz and some other camps, allocating 13.7 million Reichsmarks for the work to be carried out. Speer was formally arrested on May 23rd. [158] Speer, Siedler and Fest had constructed a masterpiece; the image of the "good Nazi" remained in place for decades, despite historical evidence indicating that it was false. Summary: "Inside the Third Reich is a memoir written by Albert Speer, the Nazi Minister of Armaments from 1942 to 1945, serving as Adolf Hitler's main architect before this period. [22] Speer quickly became part of Hitler's inner circle; he was expected to call on him in the morning for a walk or chat, to provide consultation on architectural matters, and to discuss Hitler's ideas. The book was a worn, thick burgundy paperback, spine splintered in three parts, tiny print . Despite his opposition to the 20 July plot, he falsely claimed in his memoirs to have been sympathetic to the plotters. In her renowned biography, Albert Speer: His Battle With Truth, she describes her friend Schramm as "maybe the most moral person I have ever met". Albert Speer was the Nazi Party's chief architect, a close confidant of Adolf Hitler and the brains behind the Nazi military production machine. This allowed an extra 300 huts to be built at Auschwitz, increasing the total human capacity to 132,000. Then it was too late; Germany had been destroyed. I'd like to know more about his life; all I know is that he was inside Stalingrad's. The Battle of Stalingrad was a brutal military campaign between Russian forces and those of Nazi Germany and the Axis powers during World War II. On 31 January 1931, he also joined the Motor Unit of the SA being a member until autumn 1932. Speer was able to have his writings sent to Wolters, however, and they eventually amounted to 20,000 pages. [155] Speer was photographed with slave laborers at Mauthausen concentration camp during a visit on 31 March 1943; he also visited Gusen concentration camp. Berthold Konrad Hermann Albert Speer ( Mannheim, 19. oujka 1905. Fordonsmklarna Blocket, Kpop Groups That Start With Y, Arbetsgivardeklaration Individuppgift, What Happened To Katelyn Thornley, Josh Kesselman Net Worth 2020, How To Install Samsung Notes On Huawei, Finland Immigration For Skilled Workers, Albert Speer Brother Stalingrad, Ambulanshelikopter Pilot Ln, Ortopediska Arbetsskor, Raskatter Omplacering, Ekonomi Och Redovisningsassistent . There were so many corpses at the Dora underground factory, for example, that the crematorium was overwhelmed. Albert Speer's account of all his experiences during the war was to me, totally fascinating. In June 1936 he charged a personal honorarium of 30,000 Reichsmark and estimated the chancellery would be completed within three to four years. Nazi armaments minister Albert Speer's younger brother Ernst was trapped in the Kessel, lying in a freezing stable without walls, gravely ill with jaundice. [160] This construction was accepted almost at face value by historian Hugh Trevor-Roper when investigating the death of Adolf Hitler for British Intelligence and in writing The Last Days of Hitler. The battle is infamous as one of the largest . From 1946 to 1966, while serving the sentence in Spandau Prison, he penned more than 2,000 manuscript pages of personal memoirs. He was able to curtail the discussion that the war should be ended. Speer, Albert (1905-81). Albert Speer in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland", Francisco Boix identifies Speer at Nuremberg, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Albert_Speer&oldid=1139875005, This page was last edited on 17 February 2023, at 08:56. Rereading Albert Speer's "Inside the Third Reich". Hitler appointed Speer, whose work for Goebbels had impressed him, to manage the building site for Troost. The Speer houses are on the right side. Included in the building works was material to build gas chambers, crematoria and morgues. He admitted only to being uncomfortable around Jews in the published version of the Spandau Diaries. He was acquitted on the other two counts. After one of these briefings, Hitler invited Speer to lunch, to the architect's great excitement. [146] Adam Tooze in his book The Wages of Destruction said Speer had manoeuvred himself through the ranks of the regime skillfully and ruthlessly and that the idea he was a technocrat blindly carrying out orders was "absurd". [spouse (s) unknown] [children unknown] Died 1943 at about age 37 in Stalingrad, Russia. Instead, he issued the "Nero Decree" on 19 March, which called for the destruction of all infrastructure as the army retreated. [130] Speer also read, studied architectural journals, and brushed up on English and French. This delayed the program, and Speer was unable to remedy the situation. Speer states that even if Germany concentrated all of its resources, it would have been 1947 before they could have had an atom bomb. [114], The chief United States prosecutor, Robert H. Jackson, of the U.S. Supreme Court said, "Speer joined in planning and executing the program to dragoon prisoners of war and foreign workers into German war industries, which waxed in output while the workers waned in starvation. Efforts were made and a search of Ernst's unit ended in failure. I knew that these must be Berlin Jews who were being evacuated. I recommend this book without reservations. Paradoxically, when Speer died in 1981, he was described by the New York Times as a . In July1932, the Speers visited Berlin to help out the Party before the Reichstag elections. Son of Albert Friedrich Speer and Luise Mathilde Wilhelmine (Hommel) Speer. [52] Construction stopped on the Berlin and Nremberg plans at the outbreak of war. It is considered to be one of the most detailed descriptions of the inner workings and leadership of Nazi Germany but is controversial because of Speer's lack of discussion of Nazi atrocities and questions regarding his degree of awareness or involvement with them. [127], Much of Speer's energy was dedicated to keeping fit, both physically and mentally, during his long confinement. First published in 1969, it appeared in English translation in 1970. He added a stone exterior that pleased Hitler. Founded in 1999. Werner Heisenberg told Speer "the scientific solution had already been found and that theoretically nothing stood in the way of building such a bomb." Importantly, he provided an alibi to older Germans who had been Nazis. [139] Although he stated he hoped to resume an architectural career, his sole project, a collaboration for a brewery, was unsuccessful. However, his other brother Ernst had died in the Battle of Stalingrad, despite repeated requests from his parents for Speer to repatriate him. [23][24], In the English version of his memoirs, Speer says that his political commitment merely consisted of paying his "monthly dues". sent during this battle. [57] Speer succeeded Todt not only as Reich Minister but in all his other powerful positions, including Inspector General of German Roadways, Inspector General for Water and Energy and Head of the Nazi Party's Office of Technology. According to Speer's daughter Hilde Schramm, "One by one my sister and brothers gave up. [43] The building itself was hailed by Hitler as the "crowning glory of the greater German political empire". [96] In January 1945, Speer told Goebbels that armaments production could be sustained for at least a year. Speer was aided in shaping the works by Joachim Fest and Wolf Jobst Siedler from the publishing house Ullstein. While dozens of submarines were built, few ever entered service. However, his other brother Ernst had died in the Battle of Stalingrad, despite repeated requests from his parents for Speer to repatriate him. "[48] Matthias Schmidt said Speer had personally inspected concentration camps and described his comments as an "outright farce". [55] On 8 February 1942, Reich Minister of Armaments and Munitions Fritz Todt died in a plane crash shortly after taking off from Hitler's eastern headquarters at Rastenburg. [3] Henry T. King, deputy prosecutor at the Nuremberg trials who later wrote a book about Speer said, "Love and warmth were lacking in the household of Speer's youth. During the winter of 194142, in the light of Germany's disastrous defeat in the Battle of Moscow, the German leadership including Friedrich Fromm, Georg Thomas and Fritz Todt had come to the conclusion that the war could not be won. This is an apolitical forum for discussions on the Axis nations and related topics hosted by the Axis History Factbook in cooperation with Christian Ankerstjernes Panzerworld and Christoph Awender's WW2 day by day. [1]:55,71,7879,83,105,115116,138,188,651,674,696, Starting in April 1942, Speer became aware of the potential of German nuclear research in developing, in his words, "a weapon which could annihilate whole cities." [43] The Schutzstaffel (SS) built two concentration camps in 1938 and used the inmates to quarry stone for its construction. [106][c], By April, little was left of the armaments industry, and Speer had few official duties. body was never found or returned to the family and there are some [146] So great was the need to believe this "Speer Myth" that Fest and Siedler were able to strengthen iteven in the face of mounting historical evidence to the contrary. This movie is based on Speer's autobiography of the same name. For propaganda Hitler claimed during the topping-out ceremony on 2 August 1938, that he had ordered Speer to complete the new chancellery that year. . [147], Speer made himself widely available to historians and other enquirers. Contributor: C. Peter Chen ww2dbase Berthold Konrad Hermann Albert Speer was born in Mannheim, Germany, into a wealthy middle class family to Albert and Luise Speer. Profile manager: Gordon Becker [ send private message ] It began in 1932 but had not supplied any weaponry. [28], One of Speer's first commissions after Troost's death was the Zeppelinfeld stadium in Nuremberg. [69], As head of Organisation Todt, Speer was directly involved in the construction and alteration of concentration camps. Despite this opposition, the two married in Berlin on 28 August 1928; seven years elapsed before Margarete was invited to stay at her in-laws' home. [117], Speer was found guilty of war crimes and crimes against humanity, principally for the use of slave labor and forced labor. Die Zelle. His father, who died in 1947, despised the Nazis and was silent upon meeting Hitler. [60] It did not immediately dawn on his political rivals that his calls for rationalization and reorganization were hiding his desire to sideline them and take control. I presumably had a sense of somber events. Land had been purchased by the end of 1934 and starting in March 1936 the first buildings were demolished to create space at Vostrae. [177] The rational position to adopt was to seek a political solution that would end the war without defeat. Victoria married. by PanzerKavallerie 27 Jul 2005, 16:15, Post Speer provided Hitler with a memorandum on 15 March, which detailed Germany's dire economic situation and sought approval to cease demolitions of infrastructure. Hello. It is considered to be one of the most detailed descriptions of the inner workings and leadership of Nazi Germany but is controversial because of Speer's lack of discussion of Nazi atrocities and questions regarding . [104] During a meeting with Speer on 28/29 March, Hitler rescinded the decree and gave him authority over demolitions. all Albert Speer wanted was to feel important. sort by. She was a kind and simple lady, living for her children. His mother died in 1952. [150], He had remained married to his wife, but he had formed a relationship with a German woman living in London and was with her at the time of his death. The second season of the PBS series looks at Hitler's planning and the battle that would ultimately cripple the Third Reich. Prisoners worked for Junkers, Messerschmitt, Henschel and BMW, among others. For other uses, see, Party architect and government functionary, Berlin's General Building Inspector (19371942). Little remains of his personal architectural work. [33] He was to report directly to Hitler, and was independent of both the mayor and the Gauleiter of Berlin. [42] Shortages of labor meant the construction workers had to work in ten-to-twelve-hour shifts. Madonna Speaks Out Following Brother Anthony Ciccone's Death Thanking Him for His 'Important . After hearing Hitler speak at a Berlin . He originally wanted to become a mathematician, but his father advised against the wish, suggesting that he would "lead a life without money, without a position, and . "[2] A review by Kirkus Reviews on 27 August 1970 stated, "Speer's portrayals of the Nazi leadership, of the constant intrigues and rivalries among Hitler's entourage, and of Hitler himself, his histrionic virulence, his banality, and his peculiar magic, are engrossing and revealing. Speer's desperate mother called Speer . Sauckel had whole villages in France, Holland and Belgium forcibly rounded up and shipped to Speer's factories. He was aided editorially by Wolf Jobst Siedler, Ullstein and Propylaen, and Joachim Fest. He met Hitler and toured the damaged Chancellery before leaving Berlin to return to Hamburg. [170] Historian Martin Kitchen states that Speer was actually "fully aware of what had happened to the Jews" and was "intimately involved in the 'Final Solution'". Speer was born in Mannheim, into an upper-middle-class family. [81] He was under the dubious care of Professor Karl Gebhardt at a medical clinic called Hohenlychen where patients "mysteriously failed to survive". [91], On 14 April 1944, Speer lost control of Organisation Todt to his Deputy, Franz Xaver Dorsch. In response, Hitler appointed Fritz Sauckel as a "manpower dictator" to obtain new workers. It is primarily based on the memoirs of Gertraud "Traudl" Junge ( Alexandra Maria Lara ), one of Hitler's secretaries, and is one of the most accurate portrayals of the last, desperate days of the Third Reich and its effects on the Fhrer, his closest aides, and ordinary Germans. Inside the Third Reich begins with an account of Speer's childhood, followed by a description of his role as Heinrich Tessenow's assistant at the Technical University of Berlin. If built, the German Stadium would have accommodated 400,000 spectators. [141] He found himself unable to re-establish a relationship with his children, even with his son Albert who had also become an architect. He was charged with planning for war, planning a war of aggression, crimes against peace and crimes against humanity. Speer, Albert, born 19-03-1905 in Mannheim, Baden Wrttemberg, as second of three brothers, Hermann born 1902 and Ernst born 1906, of Albert Friedrich Speer and Louise Mathilde Wilhelmine Speer (born Hommel). It will begin in Norway and extend to northern Italy. Until 2 September 1943 the position's official name was Reich Minister of Armaments and Munitions. Albert Speer, (born March 19, 1905, Mannheim, Baden, Germanydied September 1, 1981, London, England), German architect who was Adolf Hitler's chief architect (1933-45) and minister for armaments and war production (1942-45). [174], Speer did not deny being present at the Posen speeches to Nazi leaders at a conference in Posen (Pozna) on 6 October 1943, but claimed to have left the auditorium before Himmler said during his speech: "The grave decision had to be taken to cause this people to vanish from the earth",[175] and later, "The Jews must be exterminated". [102][103] Hitler rejected Speer's proposal to cease demolitions. Post At the end of July 1942, a lack of fuel brought Paulus to a halt at Kalach. [176] Speer is mentioned several times in the speech, and Himmler addresses him directly. [101], By mid-March, Speer had accepted that Germany's economy would collapse within the next eight weeks. The V-2's first target was Paris on 8 September 1944. Em 1946, ele foi julgado em Nuremberga e sentenciado a 20 anos de priso por sua participao no regime nazista, principalmente pelo uso de trabalho escravo nos campos de concentrao. [29] Speer modified Werner March's design for the Olympic Stadium being built for the 1936 Summer Olympics. [82] In mid-January 1944, Speer had a lung embolism and fell seriously ill. Speer was born in Mannheim, into an upper-middle-class family. [178] The production of armaments did go up; however, this was due to the normal causes of reorganization before Speer came to office, the relentless mobilization of slave labor and a deliberate reduction in the quality of output to favor quantity. alberts side and was generally desribed as a wastrel. The journalist described an invented scenario in which Speer had refused Hitler's orders and Hitler had left with tears in his eyes. On 27 January 1938, Speer received plenipotentiary powers from Hitler to finish the new chancellery by 1 January 1939. [177], The armaments "miracle" was a myth; Speer had used statistical manipulation to support his claims. [5], Following his release from Spandau, Speer donated the Chronicle, his personal diary, to the German Federal Archives. Reporters and photographers crowded both the street outside Spandau and the lobby of the Hotel Berlin where Speer spent the night. Neither the organizers nor Rudolf Hess were willing to decide whether to approve the plans, and Hess sent Speer to Hitler's Munich apartment to seek his approval. He spent the rest of his life attempting to enhance this image and erase any doubt that he did not participate or know about the Nazi atrocities. It's the end of an era: The company's founder Professor Albert Speer passes away in September aged 83. After August 1944, oil from the Romanian fields was no longer available. Speer in response used his propaganda expertise to display a new dynamism of the war economy. Speer (Albert Speer's brother) and his life. like so many other Germans his [13], In mid-1922, Speer began courting Margarete (Margret) Weber (19051987), the daughter of a successful craftsman who employed 50 workers. House Albert Speer (4) Location: Take the road in front of the Gutshof back uphill to the Berghof. [164] Brechtken said that if his extensive involvement in the Holocaust had been known at the time of his trial he would have been sentenced to death. Speer's Heidelberg school offered rugby football, unusual for Germany, skiing, and Speer was a participant. [48] He also said: " en route to my ministry on the city highway, I could see crowds of people on the platform of nearby Nikolassee Railroad Station. [112], Speer was taken to several internment centres for Nazi officials and interrogated. [154] In his memoirs and interviews, he had distorted the truth and made so many major omissions that his lies became known as "myths". All of the Germanic peoples will be included in it. On one such business trip, Speer's friend and close associate Hans Stephan unexpectedly found himself on the frontlines of war, an account he would later publish as Niederlndisches Tagebuch [Dutch Diary].The 38-year-old senior manager of GBI's planning department was on a multicity lecture tour to discuss "building in the new Germany and the redesign of the Reich capital." The concrete cylinder, 14 metres (46ft) high, was used to measure ground subsidence as part of feasibility studies for a massive triumphal arch and other large structures planned within Hitler's post-war renewal project for the city of Berlin as the world capital Germania. [100] Speer gained control over the railways in February, and asked Heinrich Himmler to supply concentration camp prisoners to work on their repair. [50], As Germany started World War II in Europe, Speer instituted quick-reaction squads to construct roads or clear away debris; before long, these units would be used to clear bomb sites. Speer created an elaborate garden complete with lawns, flower beds, shrubbery, and fruit trees. [72] Hitler gave Sauckel a free hand to obtain labor, something that delighted Speer, who had requested 1,000,000 "voluntary" laborers to meet the need for armament workers. [163] By 1999, historians had amply demonstrated that Speer had lied extensively. It takes the reader inside Nazi Germany on four different levels: Hitler's inner circle, National Socialism as a whole, the area of wartime production and the inner struggle of Albert Speer. Berthold Konrad Hermann Albert Speer, commonly known as Albert Speer (March 19, 1905 - September 1, 1981), was an architect, author and high-ranking Nazi German government official, sometimes called "the first architect of the Third Reich ." [5] Wolters and longtime Speer secretary Annemarie Kempf, while not permitted direct communication with Speer in Spandau, did what they could to help his family and carry out the requests Speer put in letters to his wifethe only written communication he was officially allowed. He suffered a stroke and died in London on 1 September. The complicated architecture of Albert Speer, Jr. From being the son of a Nazi to becoming one of the world's foremost architects, this 82-year-old urban planner has been on top of the German planning world for more than half a century. [59] Speer proved to be ambitious, unrelenting and ruthless. [86] On 1 August 1944, Speer merged the Fighter Staff into a newly formed Armament Staff committee. [32], On 30 January 1937, Hitler appointed Speer as General Building Inspector for the Reich Capital. Albert Speer, nemki arhitekt in politik, * 19. marec 1905, Mannheim, 1. september 1981, London, Zdrueno kraljestvo . The rockets were researched at a facility in Peenemnde along with the V-1 flying bomb. [159], Speer had carefully constructed an image of himself as an apolitical technocrat who deeply regretted having failed to discover the monstrous crimes of the Third Reich. The journalist had unwittingly collaborated in one of his myths. Albert Speer, Hitler's architect, who became Minister of Armaments and War Production in World War II, died today at St. Mary's Hospital. The existing Berlin railroad termini were to be dismantled, and two large new stations built. [119] While three of the eight judges (two Soviet and American Francis Biddle) advocated the death penalty for Speer, the other judges did not, and a compromise sentence was reached after two days of discussions. Fun facts: before fame, family life, popularity rankings, and more. "[142] He supported Hermann, his brother, financially after the war. A dramatization of the life of Albert Speer (Rutger Hauer), Adolf Hitler's (Sir Derek Jacobi's) young architect and one-time confidant, and his meteoric rise into the Nazi hierarchy. Martin Kitchen, a British historian, says that the choice was not surprising. "[4] His brothers, Ernst and Hermann, bullied him throughout his childhood. albert speers younger brother ernst was killed at Stalingrad Russia in the battle for Stalingrad. Como Ministro do Armamento, Speer foi responsvel pela grande produtividade da Alemanha neste setor nos anos finais da Segunda Guerra Mundial. Finally, in the summer of 1943, Speer released the 1200 metric tons of uranium stock for use in solid-core ammunition. He fabricated the additional details. An architect by training, Speer joined the Nazi Party in 1931. But the children-my two brothers and I-had to use the back stairs. [11] As such, Speer taught some of his classes while continuing his own postgraduate studies. Speer, Jr., an eighty-two-year-old with a perennially serious expression and a fondness for energetic hand motions, is one of Germany's best-known urban planners. [41] He completed the preliminary work for the new chancellery by May 1936. After serving. [79] This belief proved incorrect, and Speer and Merker's attempt to build the Kriegsmarine's new generation of submarines, the Type XXI and Type XXIII, as prefabricated sections at different facilities rather than at single dockyards contributed to the failure of this strategically important program. A lbert Speer was born in 1905 in Mannheim to an upper-middle-class family that had benefited from Germany's meteoric economic growth. Those who feigned illness, slacked off, sabotaged production or tried to escape were denied food or sent to concentration camps. He used his writings from the time of imprisonment as the basis for two autobiographical books, Inside the Third Reich and Spandau: The Secret Diaries. 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As a `` manpower dictator '' to obtain new workers increasing the total human capacity to 132,000 being..., Hitler rescinded the decree and gave him authority over demolitions Speer as General building (. 20 July plot, he provided an alibi to older Germans who had been Nazis labor meant construction., one of the Germanic peoples will be included in the war should be ended and gave him authority demolitions... An invented scenario in which Speer had personally inspected concentration camps solution that would end the war defeat.
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