Half of the houses were demolished splintered to bits or sunk in and a quarter were badly damaged. Jackson, Mississippi234 Weather Service Dr.Flowood, MS 39232601-936-2189Comments? Since 1950, 59 tornadoes have been rated EF5/F5, an average of less than one per year, according to NOAA's Storm Prediction Center. But, the 1974 system caused fewer deaths and less monetary damage than its more recent counterpart. Forecast Discussion Observed Precipitation Tropical Weather * LOCATION/TIME OF EVENT: SMITHVILLE AT 344 PM CDT ON APRIL 27 2011 * BEGINNING POINT: 34.0455, -88.44497 * ENDING POINT: 34.3129, -87.9231 * RATING: EF-5 * ESTIMATED PEAK WIND: 205 MPH * PATH LENGTH: 35.1 MILES /CONTINUES INTO SHOTTSVILLE ALABAMA SEGMENT/ * MAXIMUM WIDTH: 3/4 MILE /WIDENED TO MATCH SHOTTSVILLE TORNADO SEGMENT/ * FATALITIES: 15 The individual tornado paths from the April 25-28, 2011, Super Outbreak added up to an almost unfathomable3,200 path miles, by far the greatest of any U.S. outbreak, according to Greg Forbes, former severe weather expert at The Weather Channel. One storm moved across Crittenden and Shelby counties between 5 and 7 pm. Surface Observations The most EF5/F5 tornadoes in a single year werein1974 when theApril 3 super outbreakspawned seven in a 24-hour period. If you would like to use an image/video in your project or blog, please contact us and we will grant permission if possible. Corrected coordinates based on ground level, aerial, and satellite imagery, as well as all reliable damage reports: Start: 34.023601/-88.481982 End: 34.326527 /-87.886584, In Smithville, MSBetty Newkirk, 78Celia Jackson, 92 (oldest victim)Courtney Easter, 21Elvin Patterson, 80Jean Manley, 70Hazel Noe, 80 (died of injuries 6 days later)Jesse Cox, 84Jessica Pace, 18 (youngest victim in MS)Carla Jones, 37 (died protecting her niece, nephew and son)Laverne Patterson, 77Lucille Parker, 86Maxine Chism, 79 (died of injures 22 days later)Mildred Elam, 79RoyEstes, 63 (died of injures the next day)RuthEstes, 61Scott Morris, 41, In AlabamaRodney Ables, 51Michelle Brown, 43Tammy Johnson, 52Jacob Ray, 5 (youngest victim)Virginia Revis, 53Allan Wideman, 49 (died of injuries 9 days later)Jeanette Wideman, 52. The tornado then crossed the county line and weakened to EF2 strength, where it snapped and uprooted numerous large trees, damaged or destroyed several chicken houses, totaled a car, destroyed a mobile home, tore much of the roof off of a two-story house, and caused significant roof damage to several other homes before dissipating near the town of Hodges at 4:23p.m. CDT (2123 UTC). Support Tornado Talk on Patreon! 2 in the definitive April 27 outbreak BAMS paper from Knupp, et al. The SPC/NCDC/SDP/NWS list a maximum width of 1,320 yards. Tlcharger cette image : In this March 27, 2012 photograph, reinforcement of this levee by the Army Corps of Engineers is almost complete near Buck Chute, northwest of Vicksburg, Miss. Around the back of the house, he saw two small children, babies, he said. [7] The local medical clinic was destroyed as well, with supplies being scattered around the city. Hardship happens to you. (WCBI) - It's been almost one week since an EF 4 tornado claimed the lives of 23 people in Lee County, Alabama. WAFF-TV in Huntsville, Alabama, was showing liveDoppler radar and cam shots of the massive EF5 tornado that earlier devastated the towns Phil Campbell and Hackleburg. Officially, 207 tornadoes in 15 states were counted on April 27, 2011, a record for any calendar day in the U.S. The tornado produced additional high-end EF3 damage as it continued north of Hamilton, where several mobile homes and frame homes were destroyed, including one frame home at the bottom of a ravine that was swept clean from its foundation (though lack of road access prevented close inspection of the home's construction, precluding a potential higher rating at that location). Sign Up for the Morning Brief - a weekday newsletter infused with your forecast, fun facts, articles and bite-sized nuggets to energize your day. This video would be much less comprehensive without their research. Multiple locations were found. Crews were still searching for bodies behind the towns school. Graphical Radar Outlooks More Satellite, FORECASTS This tornado continued into Alabama and had a total path length of 92.3 miles. The mangled remains of the SUV that impacted the water tower was found in a ditch at the edge of this wooded area. This allowed the atmosphere to recharge and become unstable again. Overall, the tornado destroyed 117 structures in Smithville and damaged 50 others, killing 16 people. Notes: 1) Tornadoes are rated based on the worst damage along its track, which is almost always not representative of all the damage along its path. There are two summaries detailing the event. (Credit: @JamesSt03713090 / Twitter) Recommended Stories Sacramento Bee How much rain and snow fell in. Education Please select one of the following: Local KNQA Standard Radar (low bandwidth), Local KGWX Standard Radar (low bandwidth), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The town was incorporated in 1845. Regional Impacts The Weather Companys primary journalistic mission is to report on breaking weather news, the environment and the importance of science to our lives. Pray, pray, pray! shouted his mother, Marcie Pearce, as the tornado hit the house. Dozens of large, anchor-bolted, well-built brick homes were completely swept away in town, and many large hardwood trees were completely debarked and denuded. Read the Late April Tornado Outbreak Summary. Local Data Extreme debarking of trees was noted in this area, and pieces of vehicles and structures were strewn long distances throughout the woods. The first of four EF5 tornadoeson April 27, 2011, raked through east-central Mississippi, leaving some incredible damage in its wake. On March 3, 2019, an EF4 tornado struck Lee County, Alabama, making it the first EF4 or stronger tornado in the U.S. in nearly two years. An earlier starting position determined by treefall analysis combined with radar data gives a start time of 3:40 p.m. CDT. A protruding anchor bolt from slab with base plate ripped away is shown among the rubble of a destroyed home in Smithville, Mississippi, following an EF5 tornado on April 27, 2011. After weakening west of town, the tornado strengthened quickly as it moved into Cordova, carving a one-half-mile wide path of damage rated EF3 in the downtown area. The same EF5 tornado that scoured the ground near Philadelphia, Mississippi, claimed its three lives in an unfathomable way. Please try another search. More impressively, this line produced many tornadoes and is responsible for 21 of the total tornadoes for this event. We also examine the actions taken upon receiving the warning information. The other two touched down during May in Joplin, Missouri, and El Reno/Piedmont, Oklahoma. Sorry, the location you searched for was not found. Power outages affected Huntsville, Alabama, for several days, affecting everything from gas stations to traffic signals. The Knupp et al. The radar was directly in the path of this wedge tornado as it tracked into Limestone County. Graphical As some of them looked around, it was hard not to think about the immediate aftermath. Local, Weather Safety 0-3 km significant tornado parameter (STP) at 10 p.m. EDT on April 27, 2011. Extremely detailed analysis of the damage yields a total path length of 40.49 miles. Fire It lifted up her house, turned it like a spinning coin and then set it down again several feet from the foundation. The NWS Memphis lists 3:44 pm CDT as the time of formation. Questions or comments about this summary? She died. Customers survived by cowering in the last thing left standing, the walk-in cooler. And then. Google Earth - April 12 - 28, 2011 KMZ. Additional supercell thunderstorms formed well ahead of the dry line in the warm, very moist, unstable, and highly sheared environment present across Mississippi and Alabama. Specifically, reports that the EF5 tornado had ripped a steel drainage pipe out of the ground were proven to have been fabricated and that road crews had dug up the pipe to ensure vehicular safety as the road was previously declared unsafe.[13]. Please try another search. Boasting wind speeds of approximately 205 mph, this tornado destroyed 18 homes and resulted in over a dozen deaths. Preliminary local storm reports for April 26th. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990", "SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP (2010 CENSUS): Monroe County, MS", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Smithville,_Mississippi&oldid=1125458307, This page was last edited on 4 December 2022, at 03:08. The tornado, which struck about 3:45 p.m., was part of an unprecedented round of tornadic activity that crossed the region and headed into Alabama and Georgia. One focuses on the Smithville, MS side. It then moved over Alabama, Georgia, and eventually into North Carolina, generating many additional tornadoes along the way. Questions? It claimed more than 300 lives, injured 2,775 and was responsible for $12 billion in total. The site is secure. Since 2007, tornadoes have been rated on the Enhanced Fujita Scale (EF0-EF5) based on the damage they cause. Wind shear was also strong, so the threat for supercells was high. These storms produced wind damage throughout its path. The driving force for the 3rd event was a potent shortwave and deep surface low that intensified during the day Wednesday. 2) These are general tracks. Jesse Cox, 85, died in the house, and his wife, Nell Cox, 75, was seriously injured when an EF5 tornado swept through the town on April 27, 2011. Anyone can read what you share. [4] Another 50tornadoes touched down on this day. Natural Hazard Statistics, Additional Info Tracks of 15 violent - EF4 or EF5 - tornadoes on April 27, 2011. Until April 2011, three years had passed without a single EF-5 tornadothe strongest rating on the Enhanced Fujita scale, associated with winds in excess of 200 mph. She recalled: I felt it sucking me in, and stuff was hitting me in the back of the head.. Local Air Quality, RIVERS AND LAKES Twenty-three were killed, and roughly 61 injured. Submit a Storm Photo NWS . Join the tornado history discussion on our Discord Server! Males had a median income of $30,294 versus $23,958 for females. Briefing Page The United States experienced a record-breaking tornado outbreak from the morning of April 25th through the early morning hours of April 28th. [2] The multi-day outbreak culminated on April27 with the most violent day of tornadic activity since the 1974 Super Outbreak. Probabilistic The vehicle then traveled another quarter . April 27, 2011, was the only day on record with two F/EF5 tornadoes in Mississippi. On April 27, 2011, an extremely violent EF5 wedge tornado, with estimated winds of up to 205 mph (330 km/h), struck the town of Smithville, Mississippi at 3:47 p.m. CDT (2047 UTC) on April 27, resulting in . He dont make mistakes.. Severe Weather Smithville, MS EF-5 Tornado . [4] The Town of Smithville is served by the Monroe County School District.[10]. On Friday, some returned to their homes to salvage what they could, but many did not know where to start or what to pick up first: a shattered picture frame with a wedding photo, an artificial flower arrangement, a dirty pink teddy bear. County: Monroe, Itawamba (MS)/ Marion, Franklin (AL), SPC Coordinates: Start: 34.0455/-88.4450 End: 34.3226/-87.8924. Up the street, Caroline Boyd, 66, saw the funnel cloud from her window and ran to her hallway. The National Weather Service - Jackson, Mississippi, storm surveyreport tells the story. Then I bent over and I cried like a baby. Tropical Weather Scientists attribute at least part of the 2011 Super Outbreak's notoriety to chance. Northern Lights Dance Over National Park In Alaska, New York City Sees First Inch-Plus Snowfall Of The Season, Cold Or Flu? Spot Forecast Request Mayor Gregg Kennedy said one person remained missing Saturday in the town of 900, which was mostly flattened. Itclaimed more than 300 lives, injured 2,775 and was responsible for $12 billion in total damage, making it the costliest tornado outbreak in U.S. history. There was no indication of ground impacts between the original site of the mobile home and where it ended up to indicate that the mobile home bounced extensively as it traveled. 32.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.4% had someone living alone who 65 years of age or older. Extremely detailed analysis of the damage yields a maximum width of 1,260 yards (0.72 miles). One of the EF-5 tornadoes of the outbreak occurred across northern Mississippi, near Smithville. The NCDC and NWS Birmingham list a total path length of 37.3 miles. "I've looked through my own databases of tornado cases over the past decade, and can't find any tornado environment that even approaches this one," Davies wrote. One of these two tornadoes was the ef-5 tornado that struck Smithville, Ms. One other supercell thunderstorm developed along the cold front in northeastern Arkansas. Contact us here! (Weather Geeks (The Weather Channel), James Spann (ABC 33/40)), (Mississippi Emergency Management Agency/NWS-Memphis, Tennessee), Northern Lights Dance Over National Park In Alaska, New York City Sees First Inch-Plus Snowfall Of The Season, Cold Or Flu? The Mar 18, 1925 Tri-State tornado outbreak is first with 747 fatalities. As the storm crossed Davis Road South, the ground was deeply scoured in a nearby field, leaving a trench in the ground that was still visible in aerial photographs taken more than a year later. Would you like to see more summaries like this one? It not uncommon for a morning cluster of severe t-storms to be followed by a more dangerous round of afternoon supercells. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. The Cox family lost its father, Jessie, to the tornado, while directly next door his sons house sat untouched, one of the few. Another violent EF5 tornado occurred over Smithville, Mississippi, on this date. Fourteen of the towns other businesses also collapsed; only two survived mostly in one piece, a gas station and an appliance shop. They then use the Enhanced Fujita Scale to estimate the maximum winds in the tornado. Mississippi Highway 25 traverses Smithville, connecting the town with Fulton to the north and Amory to the south. This bow echo continued its fast eastward movement and exited the Mid-South by 1 am on the 26th. The tornado stripped a few people of their clothes and covered them in mud. Such a storm has the capacity to collapse a concrete building. Although tornadoes of any intensity can be deadly, higher-endtwisters have historically killed a larger percentage of people. The Smithville High School Band has won two state Marching Championships. Additional storms formed across southern Arkansas and northern Louisiana during the overnight hours and crossed the Mississippi River by midnight. Experiences of Smithville, Mississippi Residents with the 27 April 2011 Tornado Volume 36 Number 2 ~ December 2012 95 it is still not recommended, especially in the Southeast where tornado visibility is reduced (Ashley 2007). Recreation Forecast, Current Weather 2011 tornado [ edit] On April 27, 2011, at approximately 3:45 p.m. CDT, an EF5 tornado struck the town with winds which were estimated to have peaked at 205 mph (330 km/h). Meteorologist and researcher Jon Davies blogged about the rarity of seeing such extreme values of shear and unstable air. (Photo by Carmen K. Sisson/Cloudybright) Sunday morning . Satellite This total path was over 600 miles longer than the April 3-4, 1974, Super Outbreak.". The April 25-28, 2011, Super Outbreak was one of the worst tornado outbreaks in U.S. history. [11] The governor said he had rarely seen such destruction and mentioned that the casualty count might still rise. Nine Ways To Tell The Difference. The remains of a Ford Explorer in Smithville, Mississippi, after an April 27, 2011, tornado. There was no doubt in my mind that we were all going to die, Mr. Hathcock said. We crawled our way out of the building, said Mayor Gregg Kennedy, 49. The combination of instability (warm, humid air near the surface overlaid by cold, dry air aloft) and wind shear in the atmosphere, particularly at low levels crucial for the spawning of tornadoeswas quite simply in another realm on April 27, 2011. The worst storm moved over Calhoun, Chickasaw, Monroe, and Itawamba counties, producing two tornadoes that killed 22 people. A clip from an ABC 33/40 broadcast on April 27, 2011, showed a live cam of a large tornado tearing through Tuscaloosa, Alabama (lower left), while meteorologist James Spann showed the tornado on radar (upper right). Weather Radio Smithville is located on lands purchased from Chickasaw chief Che-lah-cha-chubby in 1836. Questions? - Dr. Greg Forbes. [11] Several additional homes were damaged and a chicken house was destroyed as the tornado approached Franklin County. A total of 303 tornado warnings were issued by the six most-affected National Weather Service Forecast offices on April 27, 2011, alone. 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