d. both save money and reduce reliance on prisons. >>Civil and Criminal Cases (In some jurisdictions, the court may instruct the jury at any time after the close of evidence. d. courtyard style, The __________ model was dominant in the 1960s and early 1970s. d. only recently. According to the Supreme Court, the concept of "totality of conditions" may be used to determine whether like in a correctional environment constitutes ___________. >>Appeals, How Courts Work Home | b. >>Rebuttal d. all of these. a. nutritional services. A steel tariff increases the price of steel. $100,000 c. classification systems for inmates Almost 60 percent of American's jails ________ clients for at least some of the medical care they receive. 2014 3. Being poor They may as a result be accused of being out of touch or too soft, but sometimes this stems from a misunderstanding about the scope of their role in the criminal justice system. b. determined. b. forgiveness. a. Children of people who have been incarcerated. ceased to be a realistic portrayal of the contemporary prison. In the wake of the Civil Rights Movement, prisoners demanded their constitutional rights as: During the Middle Ages, the ________ in Europe was organized according to the feudal system. Ways of predicting human behavior that resemble an actuarial approach like that used by auto insurance companies are ________ criteria. Use of community justice tactics to deter the person who committed the crime. a. The number of items that a prisoner may purchase or receive through legitimate channels ____________from state to state and from facility to facility: Explain your answer. The central purpose of the early jail was ______. 2022 American Bar Association, all rights reserved. With the exception of those working for corporate and nonprofit organizations, correctional personnel are _________. The usual stock does not satisfy inmate's needs. b. socialization. They include wider nets, stronger nets, and _______. During which periods did the number of people imprisoned increase? a. ceased to show a limited understanding of the contemporary prison. b. Latino. a. penal sanctions. The sharing of myths, slang, customs, rewards, and sanctions of a smaller, isolated, separate group of people in society is called: The prison is recognized as a functioning community with its own values, roles, language and customs. Prisons designed to hold the "toughest of the tough" are called: The judge will advise the jury that it is the sole judge of the facts and of the credibility (believability) of witnesses. Restorative justice sees crime as a violation against which of the following? ____________ and death have been used throughout history; the sixteenth through eighteenth centuries in Great Britain and Europe were particular brutal. b. >>Sentencing In which year did the US government announce that for the first time in more than 30 years, the corrections system, including prisons, held fewer people than the year before? >>Settling Cases Elizabeth Fry was instrumental in the women's prison movement and advocated for which of the following: >>Motions after Verdict Courts and Legal Procedure | Which of the following is NOT an alternative to litigation by people in prison? Many ideas that arose from the Enlightenment fostered the thinking that crime is caused by ______. c. Food service. d. restitution. a. segregated from males and other prisoners in jails but not prisons. On September 30,2018 , Athens Software began developing a software program to shield personal computers from malware and spyware. Historically, the __________ has been an innovator in the field of corrections. d. All of these, When women are released to the community, many must deal with which of the following? b. solitary confinement. 16-24 Which court decisions held that the basic elements of procedural due process must be present when decisions are made concerning the disciplining of a person in prison? ___________ were NOT considered to comprise a large portion of those who were sentenced to early English Bridewell houses. a. >>Pre-trial Procedures in Civil Cases The pre-sentence investigation may consider the defendant's prior criminal record, family situation, health, work record, and any other relevant factor. Which of the following has NOT been legally recognized by the Supreme Court as justifying abridgments of a person in prison's constitutional rights? >>Arrest Procedures b. the probation officers don't really care about the client. d. Elizabeth Franklin. >>Arrest Procedures _______ were abandoned ships that the English converted to hold convicts during a period of prison crowding between 1776 and 1790. In the wake of the Civil Rights Movement, incarcerated people demanded their constitutional rights as _____. d. are the same. The judge will point out that his or her instructions contain the interpretation of the relevant laws that govern the case, and that jurors are required to adhere to these laws in making their decision, regardless of what the jurors believe the law is or ought to be. WebCongress has established minimum and maximum punishments for many crimes which the judge uses to craft a sentence. WebMany times, when judges following the sentencing polices, they are too soft on the criminals. Punishments less severe than prison but more restrictive than traditional probation are __________ sanction. a. gather national statistics on prison rape. What group(s) is/are affected by the bias that can be present in selecting who receives intermediate sanctions over others? c. significantly affected the delivery of programs. low risk clients with relatively stable residences. d. the mentally ill. a. chivalrous References to "types" of clients means they ________. a. it is too impersonal.

700,000 b. less severely the pains of imprisonment are felt. WebThis button displays the currently selected search type. Most correctional offenders today are housed in which types of facilities? b. extortion
1,000,000 Movement within the continuum of sanctions is contingent upon: c. performance at each level of sentencing accountability. a. retribution c. was largely ignored by the community. The usual stock does not satisfy inmate's needs. d. White. Athens expects a useful life of four years for the software and total revenues of $5,000,000\$ 5,000,000$5,000,000 during that time. a. protection b. place them in protective custody unit. The costs of incarceration are most expensive for _______ clients. c. the same as men. Evaluations show that those who are sent to boot camp following an offense may improve in ________. Which of the following is NOT one of the major models of incarceration that have dominated since the 1940s? b. discriminatory Long-term prison residents are recognized as those who suffer from ______. b. Judges sometimes acknowledged that life opportunities were severely . c. exceeds that of men. https://quizlet.com/97734104/corrections-ch-9-12-regionals-flash-cards Punishment designed to repair damage to both victim and community is considered _________. Jeremy Bentham's classic prison design known as the ________ called for a circular building with a glass roof and cells on each story and around the circumferences of the penitentiary so that the convicted people could be viewed at all times to ensure they were abiding by prison rules. >>Cross-examination share important characteristics even though they vary in others. Although the idea of ______ had been developed in Australia and Ireland in the 1850s and instituted at the Elmira Reformatory in 1876, not until the mid-1920s did this practice become readily accepted and implemented throughout the United States. WebThe judge instructs the jury about the relevant laws that should guide its deliberations. c. one half d. reintegration. 675 million Prices are low enough for inmates to afford. a. the institution of strict regimes in prisons.
250,000 a. obvious. a. In prison terminology the "fish" is a(n): Development costs were incurred as follows: September30throughDecember31,2018$2,200,000January1throughFebruary28,2019800,000March1throughApril30,2019400,000\begin{array}{lr}\text { September } 30 \text { through December } 31,2018 & \$ 2,200,000 \\ \text { January } 1 \text { through February } 28,2019 & 800,000 \\ \text { March } 1 \text { through April } 30,2019 & 400,000\end{array} In prison, gangs are organized primarily to: c. Non-English speakers and the foreign born Traditionally, women have received ___________ treatment from judges. b. place them in protective custody unit. The American penitentiary was first conceptualized by _________. This is commonly referred to as the judge's >>Mistrials Among the stated goals of the correctional process as mentioned by the authors, which of the following does NOT overlap with the objectives of the other purposes? b. rehabilitation. The first case recognized by the Supreme Court that recognized incarcerated persons' rights involved a case of _____. One of the most troubling trends in jails is the rate of incarceration for _______. Technological feasibility was established on February 28, 2019, and the program was available for release on April 30, 2019. 5,000 The prison design most often used for female and juvenile prison resident is _________. a. narcotics.
60,000 c. they do not have the educational background necessary. .tg td{border-color:black;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;font-family:Arial, sans-serif;font-size:14px; a. more violent than in male prisons. Based on the fact that a small group of criminally active people are responsible for a majority of crimes, the term career criminal began to be used to refer to those ______. According to the text, which of the following is NOT one of the key issues facing corrections today? >>Officers of the Court c. egalitarian c. rehabilitation c. They permit individuals to act according to clearly defined roles and rules c. the National Institute of Justice. a. there is not enough money to go around. He or she will note that the jurors are to base their conclusions on the evidence as presented in the trial, and that the opening and closing arguments of the lawyers are not evidence. Review by correctional officials of many of their procedures and organizational structures. Which of the following statements is true about the prison commissary? c. sometimes .tg {border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;} With reference to time, rehabilitation is __________. font-weight:normal;overflow:hidden;padding:10px 5px;word-break:normal;} Correctional leaders have found the best way to weaken prison gangs is to: Local assistance programs for incarcerated people are usually operated by community self-help volunteers. Thus, corrections must vie with other government programs for ________. a. fragile offenders. The reformatory movement emphasized education and ______, and on the basis of an incarcerated person's successful participation in both could conceivably earn him or her early release. Divergence in the length and types of sentences imposed for the same crime or crimes of comparable seriousness when no reasonable justification is known as a __________. Until 1870 women inmates were generally treated: A house of ________ was a detention facility that combined the major elements of the workhouse, poorhouse, and penal industry by both disciplining the incarcerated individuals and setting them to work. A set of rules of conduct that reflect the values and norms of the prison social system and help to define for inmates the characteristics associated with the model prisoner is known as the: Judges sometimes complain that their sentencing choices are: More technical violations occur than with traditional probation. Some of the jurors are removed for cause. b. incapacitation Overall, jail population sizes tend to be _________. 1. c. prison code. The emphasis of the ______ on the importance of hard work and on the sinfulness of sloth sparked European reformers to urge that some means be used to provide work for the idle poor. In classifying people who committed crimes, correctional crimes, correctional administrators put them into groups based on _______. Prison based programs designed for women often include which of the following: Approximately ______ of female inmates are currently incarcerated for violent offenses. During the early 1960s, the US Supreme Court decided to require state governments to ________ most of the rights listed in the Bill of Rights.
200,000 c. Elizabeth Glaser Interest expense They relieve the tensions of prison life. Judges make numerous decisions on a daily basis many of which are in matters of extreme importance to the law, the public interest, and, of course, the parties. d. disagreements, A majority of all state prisoners throughout the country are housed in __________ prisons. b. positive. In giving the instructions, the judge will state the issues in the case and define any terms or words that may not be familiar to the jurors. He or she will discuss the standard of proof that jurors should apply to the case - beyond a reasonable doubt in a criminal case, preponderance of the evidence in a civil case. d. lacking consistency. Which of the following was the Quaker who was the first to press for changes in the treatment of sentenced women and children? d. uncertain. The _______, an institution for young people who committed crimes, emphasized trained, a mark system of classification, indeterminate sentences, and parole. a. maximum security prisons. a. Pennsylvania
80,000 d. an underground economy.
300,000 Sentencing guidelines systems can typically be characterized by one or more of the following goals and purposes: Rational and Consistent Sentencing 60 to 70 percent The judge may read sections of applicable laws. c. hustling. a. maximum security a. place them with a gang. >>Jurisdiction and Venue a. Fill in the blank with the letter of the correct term or concept listed below. to their employees. a. negotiate between gang members. to make sure those accused of a crime would show up for their trials. a. more available programming. First case recognized by the bias that can be present in selecting who receives intermediate sanctions over others boot following... > Evaluations show that those who suffer from ______ the following has not been legally recognized by the Court. D. both save money and reduce reliance on prisons and death have been used throughout history the... 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